【微服务】-SpringCloud整合Zookeeper

旧城等待， 2023-07-20 13:46 13阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  1.先在服务器上开启Zookeeper
     *  2.新建空项目
     *   *  添加依赖
         *  添加yml文件
         *  写主启动类
         *  写controller
         *  项目完成启动项目
     *  服务节点注册进zookeeper后是临时节点，服务停止后Zookeeper会把节点先保留一段时间，如果超时还是不能检测到服务的心跳，Zookeeper会直接删除服务节点，等待服务下次开启后重新注册。
     *  Zookeeper代替Eureka
     *   *  建项目
         *  写pom
         *  建yml
         *  写启动类
         *  配置及业务类
         *  启动服务

## 1.先在服务器上开启Zookeeper ##

![图片][format_png]

这里必须要记住服务器上的Zookeeper的版本号，3.4.11。后面要用到。

## 2.新建空项目 ##

cloud-provider-payment8084

### 添加依赖 ###

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wf.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

这个依赖中有一些问题，不过我们后面在解决。

### 添加yml文件 ###

server:
      port: 8084
    
    # 服务别名---zookeeper注册中心名称
    spring:
      application:
        name: cloud-provider-payment
      cloud:
        zookeeper:
          connect-string: 192.168.211.133:2181
      datasource:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
        username: root
        password: 123456

### 写主启动类 ###

@SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    public class PaymentMain8084 { 
    
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8084.class,args);
        }
    }

### 写controller ###

@RestController
    @Slf4j
    public class PaymentController { 
    
        @Value("${server.port}")
        private String serverPort;
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
        public String paymentzk(){ 
            return "springcloud with zookeeper: " + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        }
    
    }

### 项目完成启动项目 ###

此时会出现报错如下：

java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException: null
    	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.rethrowRuntimeException(ReflectionUtils.java:147) ~[spring-core-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.serviceregistry.ZookeeperServiceRegistry.register(ZookeeperServiceRegistry.java:74) ~[spring-cloud-zookeeper-discovery-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.serviceregistry.ZookeeperServiceRegistry.register(ZookeeperServiceRegistry.java:40) ~[spring-cloud-zookeeper-discovery-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.register(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:239) ~[spring-cloud-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.serviceregistry.ZookeeperAutoServiceRegistration.register(ZookeeperAutoServiceRegistration.java:78) ~[spring-cloud-zookeeper-discovery-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.start(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:138) ~[spring-cloud-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.bind(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:101) ~[spring-cloud-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.onApplicationEvent(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:88) ~[spring-cloud-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.onApplicationEvent(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:47) ~[spring-cloud-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:403) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:165) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    	at wf.springcloud.PaymentMain8084.main(PaymentMain8084.java:12) [classes/:na]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    Caused by: org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$UnimplementedException: KeeperErrorCode = Unimplemented for /services/cloud-provider-payment/db0e2c89-7c41-4746-bf0c-a10d51130e95
    	at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:103) ~[zookeeper-3.5.3-beta.jar:3.5.3-beta-8ce24f9e675cbefffb8f21a47e06b42864475a60]
    	at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51) ~[zookeeper-3.5.3-beta.jar:3.5.3-beta-8ce24f9e675cbefffb8f21a47e06b42864475a60]
    	at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.create(ZooKeeper.java:1525) ~[zookeeper-3.5.3-beta.jar:3.5.3-beta-8ce24f9e675cbefffb8f21a47e06b42864475a60]
    	at org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CreateBuilderImpl$17.call(CreateBuilderImpl.java:1181) ~[curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
    	at org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CreateBuilderImpl$17.call(CreateBuilderImpl.java:1158) ~[curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
    	at org.apache.curator.connection.StandardConnectionHandlingPolicy.callWithRetry(StandardConnectionHandlingPolicy.java:64) ~[curator-client-4.0.1.jar:na]
    	at org.apache.curator.RetryLoop.callWithRetry(RetryLoop.java:100) ~[curator-client-4.0.1.jar:na]
    	at org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CreateBuilderImpl.pathInForeground(CreateBuilderImpl.java:1155) ~[curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
    	at org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CreateBuilderImpl.protectedPathInForeground(CreateBuilderImpl.java:605) ~[curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
    	at org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CreateBuilderImpl.forPath(CreateBuilderImpl.java:595) ~[curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
    	at org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CreateBuilderImpl.forPath(CreateBuilderImpl.java:49) ~[curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
    	at org.apache.curator.x.discovery.details.ServiceDiscoveryImpl.internalRegisterService(ServiceDiscoveryImpl.java:236) ~[curator-x-discovery-4.0.1.jar:na]
    	at org.apache.curator.x.discovery.details.ServiceDiscoveryImpl.registerService(ServiceDiscoveryImpl.java:191) ~[curator-x-discovery-4.0.1.jar:na]
    	at org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.serviceregistry.ZookeeperServiceRegistry.register(ZookeeperServiceRegistry.java:71) ~[spring-cloud-zookeeper-discovery-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
    	... 26 common frames omitted

这是因为我们在服务器端的Zookeeper和项目中的Zookeeper版本不匹配，因为之前说过服务器端的Zookeeper版本是3.4.11，而项目中内置的Zookeeper版本是3.5.3-bate版  
![图片][format_png 1]

故想要解决这个问题，就不让内置Zookeeper生效，使用我们与服务器端版本相同的Zookeeper。该pom文件

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.11</version>
    </dependency>

此处只给出了Zookeeper需要修改的依赖，其他部分不动。改完pom文件后项目就可以运行了。![图片][format_png 2]

访问项目给出的端口

![图片][format_png 3]

服务器端也可以看到项目已经被注册

![图片][format_png 4]

到此SpringCloud整合Zookeeper完毕。

## 服务节点注册进zookeeper后是临时节点，服务停止后Zookeeper会把节点先保留一段时间，如果超时还是不能检测到服务的心跳，Zookeeper会直接删除服务节点，等待服务下次开启后重新注册。 ##

![图片][format_png 5]

## Zookeeper代替Eureka ##

eureka的作用是注册中心，用来注册服务，而Zookeeper能做到与eureka相同的事情，由于我们上面已经写过一个provider项目吗，提供服务，那么我们还需要一个项目来使用它，故先建项目

### 建项目 ###

新建一个cloud-consumer-orderzk80

### 写pom ###

同cloud-provider-payment8084

### 建yml ###

新建application.yml文件

server:
      port: 80
    
    # 服务别名---zookeeper注册中心名称
    spring:
      application:
        name: cloud-consumer-oederzk
      cloud:
        zookeeper:
          connect-string: 192.168.211.133:2181
      datasource:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
        username: root
        password: 123456

### 写启动类 ###

PaymentOrderZkMain80 .Java

@SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    public class PaymentOrderZkMain80 { 
    
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            SpringApplication.run(PaymentOrderZkMain80.class,args);
        }
    }

### 配置及业务类 ###

ApplicationContextConfig .java。用于引入RestTemplate，RestTemplate可以实现不同服务间的通信，是由其他人提供如果我们想让其直接注入，就只能这样做

@Configuration
    public class ApplicationContextConfig { 
    
        @Bean
        @LoadBalanced
        public RestTemplate getTemplate(){ 
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    }

OrderZkController .java

@RestController
    @Slf4j
    public class OrderZkController { 
    
        private static final String PATH = "http://cloud-provider-payment";
    
        @Resource
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
        @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/zk")
        public String paymentInfo(){ 
            String t = restTemplate.getForObject(PATH + "/payment/zk", String.class);
            return t;
        }
    }

### 启动服务 ###

![图片][format_png 6]表示成功软工是建立集群则类似EurEureka。

[format_png]: /images/20230528/e941b308d4644c2d9f6c027f0595793b.png
[format_png 1]: /images/20230528/b7ac64f2755e49f6b8f19005da7c8022.png
[format_png 2]: /images/20230528/4ada156b341b46b28088c0207dece5bc.png
[format_png 3]: /images/20230528/c77b47a67b684e64b48e5726ec1d2b3c.png
[format_png 4]: /images/20230528/153f2fdab1e848db9d367a280285831d.png
[format_png 5]: /images/20230528/c1967f2a72b941cc80361b1bcee5c43f.png
[format_png 6]: /images/20230528/6b53800aee814b78819db5d00d2fb38a.png