CentOS8 离线安装 docker-19 tgz版，卸载、启动、停止、自启动

女爷i 2023-07-20 13:39 3阅读 0赞

### 一、说明 ###

docker 一般安装在linux7以上，内核3.1以上。

查看内核

uname -a

lsb\_release -a

安装文件：docker-19.03.8.tgz

### 二、下载地址 ###

**tgz**  
https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86\_64/

**rpm**  
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86\_64/stable/Packages/

CentOS8 离线安装 docker-19 rpm版，卸载、启动、停止、自启动

[https://blog.csdn.net/haveqing/article/details/105277605][https_blog.csdn.net_haveqing_article_details_105277605]

### 三、安装 ###

如果系统上已经有docker了，请先卸载  
上传文件，解压

\[root@dev1 opt\]\# tar -xvf docker-19.03.8.tgz  
docker/  
docker/containerd  
docker/docker  
docker/ctr  
docker/dockerd  
docker/runc  
docker/docker-proxy  
docker/docker-init  
docker/containerd-shim

复制

\[root@dev1 opt\]\# cp docker/\* /usr/bin/  
cp：是否覆盖'/usr/bin/runc'？ n

/usr/bin/runc已经有了，两个版本几乎一致，不覆盖了。

RunC 是一个轻量级的工具，它是用来运行容器的，只用来做这一件事，并且这一件事要做好。我们可以认为它就是个命令行小工具，可以不用通过 docker 引擎，直接运行容器。事实上，runC 是标准化的产物，它根据 OCI 标准来创建和运行容器。而 OCI(Open Container Initiative)组织，旨在围绕容器格式和运行时制定一个开放的工业化标准。

### 四、启动服务 ###

\[root@dev1 opt\]\# **dockerd &**  
\[1\] 6003  
\[root@dev1 opt\]\# INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.433691896+08:00\] Starting up                                    
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.443186367+08:00\] could not change group /var/run/docker.sock to docker: group docker not found   
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.445064754+08:00\] libcontainerd: started new containerd process  pid=6012  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.445183491+08:00\] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.445194913+08:00\] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.445216241+08:00\] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: \{\[\{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  <nil>\}\] <nil>\}  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.445262282+08:00\] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick\_first"  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.671535452+08:00\] starting containerd                           revision=7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 version=v1.2.13  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.671851863+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.content.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.content.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.671889316+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1  
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.672090098+08:00\] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter"  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.672103882+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1  
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677396963+08:00\] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs  error="modprobe aufs failed: "modprobe: FATAL: Module aufs not found in directory /lib/modules/4.18.0-147.el8.x86\_64\\n": exit status 1"  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677434657+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.native"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677481251+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677540868+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677769660+08:00\] skip loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677782571+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt"...  type=io.containerd.metadata.v1  
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677795837+08:00\] could not use snapshotter btrfs in metadata plugin  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter"  
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677802593+08:00\] could not use snapshotter aufs in metadata plugin  error="modprobe aufs failed: "modprobe: FATAL: Module aufs not found in directory /lib/modules/4.18.0-147.el8.x86\_64\\n": exit status 1"  
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677808994+08:00\] could not use snapshotter zfs in metadata plugin  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs must be a zfs filesystem to be used with the zfs snapshotter: skip plugin"  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677936004+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.differ.v1.walking"...  type=io.containerd.differ.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677950514+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler"...  type=io.containerd.gc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677969999+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.containers-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677981803+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.content-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677990571+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.677999652+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.images-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678008353+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.leases-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678016718+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.namespaces-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678024890+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.snapshots-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678034195+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678162352+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v2.task"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v2  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678230678+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.monitor.v1.cgroups"...  type=io.containerd.monitor.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678509190+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.tasks-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678727862+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.restart"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678783969+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.containers"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678804751+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678828618+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.diff"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678846996+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.events"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678870216+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.healthcheck"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678891685+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.images"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678909989+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.leases"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678923911+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.namespaces"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.678941090+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.opt"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.679021511+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.snapshots"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.679041489+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.tasks"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.679058041+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.version"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.679072380+08:00\] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.introspection"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.679338801+08:00\] serving...                                    address="/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd-debug.sock"  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.679393244+08:00\] serving...                                    address="/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock"  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.679409134+08:00\] containerd successfully booted in 0.008689s    
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.696700981+08:00\] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.696776193+08:00\] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.696797044+08:00\] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: \{\[\{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  <nil>\}\] <nil>\}  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.696805334+08:00\] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick\_first"  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.698675491+08:00\] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.698731042+08:00\] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.698795790+08:00\] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: \{\[\{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  <nil>\}\] <nil>\}  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.698804755+08:00\] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick\_first"  module=grpc  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.714177526+08:00\] \[graphdriver\] using prior storage driver: overlay2   
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.731535638+08:00\] Your kernel does not support cgroup blkio weight   
WARN\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.731558253+08:00\] Your kernel does not support cgroup blkio weight\_device   
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.731800059+08:00\] Loading containers: start.                     
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:33.977253219+08:00\] Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set a preferred IP address   
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:34.047328372+08:00\] Loading containers: done.                      
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:34.251673334+08:00\] Docker daemon                                 commit=afacb8b7f0 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=19.03.8  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:34.251786767+08:00\] Daemon has completed initialization            
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:34:34.276319753+08:00\] API listen on /var/run/docker.sock

### 五、测试 ###

\[root@dev1 opt\]\# docker -v  
Docker version 19.03.8, build afacb8b7f0  
\[root@dev1 opt\]\# docker --version  
Docker version 19.03.8, build afacb8b7f0  
\[root@dev1 opt\]\# docker version  
Client: Docker Engine - Community  
 Version:           19.03.8  
 API version:       1.40  
 Go version:        go1.12.17  
 Git commit:        afacb8b7f0  
 Built:             Wed Mar 11 01:22:56 2020  
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64  
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community  
 Engine:  
  Version:          19.03.8  
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)  
  Go version:       go1.12.17  
  Git commit:       afacb8b7f0  
  Built:            Wed Mar 11 01:30:32 2020  
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64  
  Experimental:     false  
 containerd:  
  Version:          v1.2.13  
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429  
 runc:  
  Version:          spec: 1.0.1-dev  
  GitCommit:          
 docker-init:  
  Version:          0.18.0  
  GitCommit:        fec3683

\[root@dev1 opt\]\# docker version  
Client: Docker Engine - Community  
 Version:           19.03.8  
 API version:       1.40  
 Go version:        go1.12.17  
 Git commit:        afacb8b7f0  
 Built:             Wed Mar 11 01:22:56 2020  
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64  
 Experimental:      false  
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

如果报这句，是dockerd服务没启，启动：dockerd &

### 六、停止服务 ###

使用kill（这种方式安装的，目前没找到好办法），一般也不用停止

\[root@dev1 opt\]\# ps -ef|grep docker  
root       6003   4219  0 23:34 pts/0    00:00:00 dockerd  
root       6012   6003  0 23:34 ?        00:00:00 containerd --config /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.toml --log-level info  
root       6225   4219  0 23:41 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker  
\[root@dev1 opt\]\# kill 6003 6012  
\[root@dev1 opt\]\# INFO\[2020-04-01T23:41:53.172475512+08:00\] Processing signal 'terminated'                 
ERRO\[2020-04-01T23:41:53.172744513+08:00\] failed to get event                           error="rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = transport is closing" module=libcontainerd namespace=plugins.moby  
ERRO\[2020-04-01T23:41:53.172840074+08:00\] failed to get event                           error="rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = transport is closing" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:41:53.173736416+08:00\] Daemon shutdown complete                       
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:41:53.173768924+08:00\] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown  error="context canceled" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:41:53.173791963+08:00\] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown  error="context canceled" module=libcontainerd namespace=plugins.moby  
INFO\[2020-04-01T23:41:53.173811088+08:00\] stopping healthcheck following graceful shutdown  module=libcontainerd

### 七、卸载 ###

停止服务，把复制到/usr/bin下的7个文件删除了就可以了。

rm -rf /run/docker

**参考：**

Linux下离线安装Docker  
[https://www.cnblogs.com/luoSteel/p/10038954.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_luoSteel_p_10038954.html]

linux如何成功地离线安装docker  
[https://blog.csdn.net/u011681409/article/details/82695087][https_blog.csdn.net_u011681409_article_details_82695087]

官方安装文档

[https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/binaries/\#install-static-binaries][https_docs.docker.com_install_linux_docker-ce_binaries_install-static-binaries]

[https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/\#install-docker-ce][https_docs.docker.com_install_linux_docker-ce_centos_install-docker-ce]

[https_blog.csdn.net_haveqing_article_details_105277605]: https://blog.csdn.net/haveqing/article/details/105277605
[https_www.cnblogs.com_luoSteel_p_10038954.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/luoSteel/p/10038954.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_u011681409_article_details_82695087]: https://blog.csdn.net/u011681409/article/details/82695087
[https_docs.docker.com_install_linux_docker-ce_binaries_install-static-binaries]: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/binaries/#install-static-binaries
[https_docs.docker.com_install_linux_docker-ce_centos_install-docker-ce]: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/#install-docker-ce