中国大学Mooc平台，自动下载pdf文档

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2023-07-18 12:49 97阅读 0赞

## 写在前面的话 ##

基于多线程的下载pdf文档的脚本，视频也差不多都是这个意思，自己去提取信息即可，我觉得老师不一定讲的好（讲得好不好我觉得这很大程度主观因素，而且还与学习者自身水平相关），但是至少是很多是国家精品ppt吧，还是非常值得去看看的！

实现就一个requests第三方库，需要手动复制cookie和tid两个字段信息，其他的没有啥特殊地方！

import requests
    import re
    import threading
    import time
    import functools
    
    req = requests.session()
    headers = { 
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36',
        'content-type': 'text/plain'
    }
    
    content_id = []
    _id = []
    pdf_url = []
    threads = []
    
    
    def request_mooc_get(url):
        return req.get(url=url)
    
    
    def request_mooc_post(url, data):
        return req.post(headers=headers, cookies=cookies, url=url, data=data)
    
    
    def get_timestamp():
        """ 获取13位置时间戳 :return: """
        return int(round(time.time() * 1000))
    
    
    def get_session_id(cookie: str):
        # NTESSTUDYSI=06f09fb95c634665aeeac99799a919fa;
        result = re.findall(r'NTESSTUDYSI=(\S+)[;]', cookie)
        if len(result) == 0:
            raise Exception('cookie error！')
        return result[0]
    
    
    # url中tid=1206878228
    def get_course_id():
        return str(_tid)
    
    
    def set_course_id(tid):
        global _tid
        _tid = tid
    
    
    def get_cookie():
        return cookies['cookie']
    
    
    def set_cookie(cookie):
        global cookies
        cookies = dict(cookie=cookie)
    
    
    def set_pdf_url():
        url = 'https://www.icourse163.org/dwr/call/plaincall/CourseBean.getLessonUnitLearnVo.dwr'
        length = len(content_id)
        print(length)
        for i in range(length):
            try:
                print(content_id[i] + " " + _id[i])
            except IndexError:
                break
            data = { 
                'callCount': 1,
                'scriptSessionId': '${scriptSessionId}190',
                'httpSessionId': get_session_id(cookies['cookie']),
                'c0-scriptName': 'CourseBean',
                'c0-methodName': 'getLessonUnitLearnVo',
                'c0-id': 0,
                'c0-param0': 'number:' + content_id[i],  # content_id
                'c0-param1': 'number:3',
                'c0-param2': 'number:0',
                'c0-param3': 'number:' + _id[i],  # section_id 1245454394
                'batchId': get_timestamp()
            }
            # print(data)
            res = req.post(url=url, cookies=cookies, data=data, headers=headers)
            con = res.text
            r = re.findall(r'textOrigUrl:"(.*)\.pdf"', con)
            # print(r)
            if len(r) == 0:
                continue
            pdf_url.append(r[0]+'.pdf')
            from urllib.parse import quote, unquote
            print('get ' + get_file_name(unquote(r[0])))
            # pdf_url.append(r[0])
    
    
    # 1211971774 id
    #
    def get_course_info():
        url = 'https://www.icourse163.org/dwr/call/plaincall/CourseBean.getLastLearnedMocTermDto.dwr'
        data = { 
            "callCount": "1",
            "scriptSessionId": "${scriptSessionId}190",
            "httpSessionId": get_session_id(cookies['cookie']),
            "c0-scriptName": "CourseBean",
            "c0-methodName": "getLastLearnedMocTermDto",
            "c0-id": "0",
            "c0-param0": "number:" + get_course_id(),
            "batchId": get_timestamp()
        }
        r = request_mooc_post(url=url, data=data)
        # print(r)
        return r
    
    
    def set_content_id(content: str):
        result = re.findall(r'contentId=(\d+);', content)
        print(result)
        global content_id
        content_id = result
    
    
    def set_id(context: str):
        result = re.findall(r'id=(\d+);s.*jsonContent', context)
        print(result)
        global _id
        _id = result
    
    
    def _time(func):
        @functools.wraps(func)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            start = time.time()
            func(*args, **kwargs)
            end = time.time()
            print('Took ' + str(end - start))
        return wrapper
    
    
    @_time
    def start_download():
        for url in pdf_url:
            # r = get_file_name(visual_url)
            # print(r)
            t = threading.Thread(target=start_write, args=(url,))
            t.start()
            threads.append(t)
    
        for t in threads:
            t.join()
    
        print("ok!")
    
    
    def start_write(url):
        from urllib.parse import unquote
        result = request_mooc_get(url)
        visual_url = unquote(url)
        file_name = get_file_name(visual_url)
        print(file_name + ' downloading...')
        with open(file_name, 'wb') as f:
            # result.iter_content()
            # f.write(result.content)
            for chunk in result.iter_content(1024):
                f.write(chunk)
    
    
    def get_file_name(url):
        result = re.findall(r'&download=(.*)', url)
        return result[0]
    
    
    def main(tid, cookie):
        set_course_id(tid)
        set_cookie(cookie)
        c = get_course_info()
        context = c.text
        set_content_id(context)
        set_id(context)
        set_pdf_url()
        # print(pdf_url)
        print(len(pdf_url))
        start_download()
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        """ tid在url中直接复制即可 cookie直接F12复制请求头里的cookie即可，复制完全，替换下面的cookie """
        tid = ''
        cookie = ''
        main(tid, cookie)

最后上一张图  
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230528/7cc389921cf44086b04c302a7dc0711d.png