VMware网络设置

小咪咪 2023-07-18 06:29 2阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  还原网络设置
 *  VMware 安装完后没有虚拟网卡
 *  NAT网段设置
 *  固定IP设置
 *  DHCP自动获取IP
 *  网卡消失或无IP的处理
 *   *  重启 NetworkManager 服务
     *  删除虚拟机网卡再重新添加
     *  开启 VMware 托管
 *  network.service 网络服务无法启动
 *  使用桥接网络
 *  虚拟机不能 ping Windows

# 还原网络设置 #

VMware 虚拟网卡有时会出现问题

还原网络设置, VMware 会删除所有虚拟网卡, 再重新添加

> [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=1][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_1]

![分隔线][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# VMware 安装完后没有虚拟网卡 #

没有虚拟网卡, 恢复网络设置也不起作用, 这时需要把系统中的VMware清理干净, 然后重新安装

> 使用工具 CCleaner 清理注册表  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

可以参考下面这篇博客  
[https://www.cnblogs.com/psy-code/p/9311104.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_psy-code_p_9311104.html]

![分隔线][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# NAT网段设置 #

VMnet8 虚拟网卡是 NAT 网络的网卡

![在这里插入图片描述][20200325105930230.png_pic_center]  
NAT网络的网段是VMware随机分配的, 可以设置子网网段

> [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=2][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_2]

![分隔线][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# 固定IP设置 #

为了方便设置IP, 虚拟机中给大家提供了一个脚本程序

./ip-static

> [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=3][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_3]

![分隔线][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# DHCP自动获取IP #

自动获取IP可以执行这个脚本

./ip-dhcp

> [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=4][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_4]

![分隔线][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# 网卡消失或无IP的处理 #

有时虚拟机中的网卡会消失, 或无IP地址, 这种情况可以采用下面两种方法处理

*  重启 NetworkManager 服务
 *  删除虚拟机网卡再重新添加

## 重启 NetworkManager 服务 ##

systemctl restart NetworkManager

> [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=5][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_5]

## 删除虚拟机网卡再重新添加 ##

> [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=6][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_6]

## 开启 VMware 托管 ##

nmcli n on
    
    systemctl restart NetworkManager

# network.service 网络服务无法启动 #

配置ip地址, 重启网络服务时报错:

Job for network.service failed because the  control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

network 与 NetworkManager 服务可能会发生冲突, 导致 network 服务无法启动, 可以停用 NetworkManager

# 停止 NetworkManager 系统服务
    systemctl stop NetworkManager
    
    # 禁用该服务
    systemctl disable NetworkManager

这时可以重启 network 服务

systemctl restart network

![分隔线][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# 使用桥接网络 #

NAT网络只能在本机中连接

如果要在局域网中使用虚拟机, 桥接网络可以让虚拟机直接连接到物理网络, 获得物理网络 IP

*  获得固定IP可以执行 `./ip-static`
 *  自动获取IP可以执行 `./ip-dhcp`

> [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=7][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_7]

![分隔线][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# 虚拟机不能 ping Windows #

参考这篇文档, 启用ICMP回显:

> [https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f79b7cb3d3acfa9144023e96.html][https_jingyan.baidu.com_article_f79b7cb3d3acfa9144023e96.html]

![在这里插入图片描述][20200314004535970.png_pic_center]

> b站视频  
> https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W

[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_1]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=1
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20230528/1608735ece444bbb8630d356099e5c3c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20230528/b1d8fd13ccd94b5a8fd80148cf0f6aec.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODMwNTQ0MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20230528/acb5730ed9814708bc0392ea814d386a.png
[https_www.cnblogs.com_psy-code_p_9311104.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/psy-code/p/9311104.html
[20200325105930230.png_pic_center]: /images/20230528/4b1e0497a54447a28f33a3e5447140de.png
[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_2]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=2
[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_3]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=3
[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_4]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=4
[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_5]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=5
[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_6]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=6
[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1f7411m78W_p_7]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f7411m78W?p=7
[https_jingyan.baidu.com_article_f79b7cb3d3acfa9144023e96.html]: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f79b7cb3d3acfa9144023e96.html
[20200314004535970.png_pic_center]: /images/20230528/3069b1f573204484b3e7c44a856145e9.png