EE颠覆者1-3章 spirng 基础

缺乏、安全感 2023-07-17 06:34 67阅读 0赞

# 1.pom #

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    	<groupId>com.wisely</groupId>
    	<artifactId>highlight_spring4</artifactId>
    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    	<properties>
    		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
    		<spring-framework.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
    	</properties>
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
    			<version>1.8.6</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    			<version>1.8.5</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>junit</groupId>
    			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    			<version>4.11</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    			<version>2.3</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
    			<version>1.0</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    	<build>
    		<plugins>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    				<version>2.3.2</version>
    				<configuration>
    					<source>${java.version}</source>
    					<target>${java.version}</target>
    				</configuration>
    			</plugin>
    		</plugins>
    	</build>
    </project>

# AOP #

1.  注解

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    public @interface Action { 
        String name();
    }

使用注解

@Service
    public class DemoAnnotationService { 
    	@Action(name="注解式拦截的add操作")
        public void add(){ } 
       
    }

方法

@Service
    public class DemoMethodService { 
    	public void add(){ }
    }

1.  切面

@Aspect //1
    @Component //2
    public class LogAspect { 
    	
    	@Pointcut("@annotation(com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch1.aop.Action)") //3
    	public void annotationPointCut(){ };
    	
    	  @After("annotationPointCut()") //4
    	    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) { 
    	        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
    	        Method method = signature.getMethod();
    	        Action action = method.getAnnotation(Action.class); 
    	        System.out.println("注解式拦截 " + action.name()); //5
    	    }
    	  
    	   @Before("execution(* com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch1.aop.DemoMethodService.*(..))") //6
    	    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){ 
    	        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
    	        Method method = signature.getMethod();
    	        System.out.println("方法规则式拦截,"+method.getName());
    
    	    }
    	   
    	  
    	
    }

1.  配置

@Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch1.aop")
    @EnableAspectJAutoProxy //1
    public class AopConfig { 
    
    }

public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
    	                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AopConfig.class); //1
    		 
    		 DemoAnnotationService demoAnnotationService = context.getBean(DemoAnnotationService.class);
    		 
    		 DemoMethodService demoMethodService = context.getBean(DemoMethodService.class);
    		 
    		 demoAnnotationService.add();
    		 
    		 demoMethodService.add();
    		 
    		 context.close();
    	}

# DI #

@Configuration //1
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch1.di") //2
    public class DiConfig { 
    
    }
    
    @Service //1
    public class FunctionService { 
    	public String sayHello(String word){ 
    		return "Hello " + word +" !"; 
    	}
    
    }
    
    @Service //1
    public class UseFunctionService { 
    	@Autowired //2
    	FunctionService functionService;
    	
    	public String SayHello(String word){ 
    		return functionService.sayHello(word);
    	}
    
    }
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
    	                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DiConfig.class); //1
    		 
    		 UseFunctionService useFunctionService = context.getBean(UseFunctionService.class); //2
    		 
    		 System.out.println(useFunctionService.SayHello("world"));
    		 
    		 context.close();
    	}

# javaconfig #

public class FunctionService { 
    	
    	public String sayHello(String word){ 
    		return "Hello " + word +" !"; 
    	}
    }
    
    
    public class UseFunctionService { 
    	//2
    	FunctionService functionService;
    	
    	public void setFunctionService(FunctionService functionService) { 
    		this.functionService = functionService;
    	}
    	public String SayHello(String word){ 
    		return functionService.sayHello(word);
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    @Configuration //1
    public class JavaConfig { 
    	@Bean //2
    	public FunctionService functionService(){ 
    		return new FunctionService();
    	}
    	
    	@Bean 
    	public UseFunctionService useFunctionService(){ 
    		UseFunctionService useFunctionService = new UseFunctionService();
    		useFunctionService.setFunctionService(functionService()); //3
    		return useFunctionService;
    		
    	}
    }
    
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
    	                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class); 
    		 
    		 UseFunctionService useFunctionService = context.getBean(UseFunctionService.class); 
    		 
    		 System.out.println(useFunctionService.SayHello("java config"));
    		 
    		 context.close();
    		
    	}

# scope #

@Service
    @Scope("prototype")//1
    public class DemoPrototypeService { 
    }
    
    @Service //1 
    public class DemoSingletonService { 
    
    }
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.scope")
    public class ScopeConfig { 
    
    }
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                    new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ScopeConfig.class); 
    		DemoSingletonService s1 = context.getBean(DemoSingletonService.class);
            DemoSingletonService s2 = context.getBean(DemoSingletonService.class);
    
            DemoPrototypeService p1 = context.getBean(DemoPrototypeService.class);
            DemoPrototypeService p2 = context.getBean(DemoPrototypeService.class);
    
            System.out.println("s1与s2是否相等："+s1.equals(s2));
            System.out.println("p1与p2是否相等："+p1.equals(p2));
            
            context.close();
    	}

> prototype
> 
> singleton 默认
> 
> request 给每个http request新建一个实例
> 
> session 给每个http session新建一个实例
> 
> globalsession 只在portal应用有用， 给每个global http session 新建一个实例

# Spring El #

@Service //get set
    public class DemoService { 
    	@Value("其他类的属性") //1
        private String another;
    }
    
    
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.el")
    //@PropertySource("classpath:/com/wisely/highlight_spring4/ch2/el/test.properties")//7
    @PropertySource("classpath:test.properties") //最好还是这样访问
    public class ElConfig { 
    	
    	@Value("I Love You!") //1
        private String normal;
    
    	@Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}") //2
    	private String osName;
    	
    	@Value("#{ T(java.lang.Math).random() * 100.0 }") //3
        private double randomNumber;
    
    	@Value("#{demoService.another}") //4
    	private String fromAnother;
    
    	/*@Value("classpath:com/wisely/highlight_spring4/ch2/el/test.txt") //5*/
    	@Value("classpath:test.txt")
    	private Resource testFile;
    
    	@Value("http://www.baidu.com") //6 
    	private Resource testUrl;
    
    	@Value("${book.name}") //7 
    	private String bookName;
    
    	@Autowired
    	private Environment environment; //7
    	
    	@Bean //7
    	public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigure() { 
    		return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    	}
    	
    
    
    	public void outputResource() { 
    		try { 
    			System.out.println(normal);
    			System.out.println(osName);
    			System.out.println(randomNumber);
    			System.out.println(fromAnother);
    			
    			System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testFile.getInputStream()));
    			System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testUrl.getInputStream()));
    			System.out.println(bookName);
    			System.out.println(environment.getProperty("book.author"));
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	
    }
    
    
    test.properties
    book.author=wangyunfeidalao
    book.name=spring boot
    test.txt 文字随便
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
    	                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ElConfig.class);
    		 
    		 ElConfig resourceService = context.getBean(ElConfig.class);
    		 
    		 resourceService.outputResource();
    		 
    		 context.close();
    	}

# bean的初始化与销毁 #

1.  java 配置
2.  JSR-250注解 PostConstruct构造函数执行后后 ，PreDestroy 销毁前

public class BeanWayService { 
    	  public void init(){ 
    	        System.out.println("@Bean-init-method");
    	    }
    	    public BeanWayService() { 
    	        super();
    	        System.out.println("初始化构造函数-BeanWayService");
    	    }
    	    public void destroy(){ 
    	        System.out.println("@Bean-destory-method");
    	    }
    }
    
    
    
    
    public class JSR250WayService { 
    	@PostConstruct //1
        public void init(){ 
            System.out.println("jsr250-init-method");
        }
        public JSR250WayService() { 
            super();
            System.out.println("初始化构造函数-JSR250WayService");
        }
        @PreDestroy //2
        public void destroy(){ 
            System.out.println("jsr250-destory-method");
        }
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.prepost")
    public class PrePostConfig { 
    	
    	@Bean(initMethod="init",destroyMethod="destroy") //1
    	BeanWayService beanWayService(){ 
    		return new BeanWayService();
    	}
    	
    	@Bean
    	JSR250WayService jsr250WayService(){ 
    		return new JSR250WayService();
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    public class Main { 
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                    new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(PrePostConfig.class);
    		
    		BeanWayService beanWayService = context.getBean(BeanWayService.class);
    		JSR250WayService jsr250WayService = context.getBean(JSR250WayService.class);
    		
    		context.close();
    	}
    
    }

# profile #

public class DemoBean { 
    
    	private String content;
    
    	public DemoBean(String content) { 
    		super();
    		this.content = content;
    	}
    }
    
    
    @Configuration
    public class ProfileConfig { 
    	@Bean
    	@Profile("dev") //1
    	public DemoBean devDemoBean() { 
    		return new DemoBean("from development profile");
    	}
    
    	@Bean
    	@Profile("prod") //2
    	public DemoBean prodDemoBean() { 
    		return new DemoBean("from production profile");
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		  AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =  
    				  new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
    		  
    		  context.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("prod"); //1
    		  context.register(ProfileConfig.class);//2
    		  context.refresh(); //3
    		  
    	      DemoBean demoBean = context.getBean(DemoBean.class);
    	      
    	      System.out.println(demoBean.getContent());
    	      
    	      context.close();
    	}

# 事件 #

一个bean处理完一个任务之后，另一个bean知道并处理

1，自定义事件 ApplicationEvent
    public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent{ 
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private String msg;//get set
    
        public DemoEvent(Object source,String msg) { 
            super(source);
            this.msg = msg;
        }
    }
    
    2，事件监听器 ApplicationListener
    
    @Component
    public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> { 
    
    	public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) { 
    		
    		String msg = event.getMsg();
    		
    		System.out.println("我(bean-demoListener)接受到了bean-demoPublisher发布的消息:"
    				+ msg);
    
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    3，事件发布类
    @Component
    public class DemoPublisher { 
    	@Autowired
    	ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    	
    	public void publish(String msg){ 
    		applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, msg));
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    4，配置
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.event")
    public class EventConfig { 
    
    }
    
    5，运行
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
    	                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventConfig.class);
    		 
    		 DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class);
    		 
    		 demoPublisher.publish("hello application event");
    		 
    		 context.close();
    	}

# 第三章，spring高级话题，spring aware #

让 Bean获得 Spring 容器的服务

@Service
    public class AwareService implements BeanNameAware,ResourceLoaderAware{ //1
    	
    	private String beanName;
    	private ResourceLoader loader;
    	
    	@Override
    	public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { //2
    		this.loader = resourceLoader;
    	}//重写了资源加载器
    
    	@Override
    	public void setBeanName(String name) { //3
    		this.beanName = name;
    	}//重写了 setBeanName
    	
    	public void outputResult(){ 
    		System.out.println("Bean的名称为：" + beanName);
    		
    		Resource resource = 
    				loader.getResource("classpath:test.txt");//com/wisely/highlight_spring4/ch3/aware/
    		try{ 
    			
    			System.out.println("ResourceLoader加载的文件内容为: " + IOUtils.toString(resource.getInputStream()));
    			
    		   }catch(IOException e){ 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		   }
    	
    	}
    
    }

@Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch3.aware")
    public class AwareConfig { 
    
    }
    
    
    
    public class Main { 
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		
    		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                    new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AwareConfig.class);
    		
    		AwareService awareService = context.getBean(AwareService.class);
    		awareService.outputResult();
    		
    		context.close();
    	}
    }

# 多线程 #

@Service
    public class AsyncTaskService { 
    	
    	@Async //1
        public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i){ 
            System.out.println("执行异步任务: "+i);
        }
    
        @Async
        public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i){ 
            System.out.println("执行异步任务+1: "+(i+1));
        }
    
    }
    
    
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch3.taskexecutor")
    @EnableAsync //1 
    public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer{ //2
    
    	@Override
    	public Executor getAsyncExecutor() { //2
    		 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
    	        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
    	        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
    	        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
    	        taskExecutor.initialize();
    	        return taskExecutor;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() { 
    		return null;
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
    	                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
    		 
    		 AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
    		 
    		 for(int i =0 ;i<10;i++){ 
    			 asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
    			 asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
    	        }
    	        context.close();
    	}

# 计划任务 #

@Service
    public class ScheduledTaskService { 
    	
    	  private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    
    	  @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000) //1
    	  public void reportCurrentTime() { 
    	       System.out.println("每隔五秒执行一次 " + dateFormat.format(new Date()));
    	   }
    
    	  @Scheduled(cron = "0 28 11 ? * *"  ) //2
    	  public void fixTimeExecution(){ 
    	      System.out.println("在指定时间 " + dateFormat.format(new Date())+"执行");
    	  }
    
    }
    
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch3.taskscheduler")
    @EnableScheduling //1
    public class TaskSchedulerConfig { 
    
    }
    
    
    public class Main { 
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
    	                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskSchedulerConfig.class);
    		 
    	}
    
    }

# 条件注解 #

public class WindowsCondition implements Condition { 
    
        public boolean matches(ConditionContext context,
                AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { 
            return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
        } //contains("Linux");
    
    } 
    
    
    public interface ListService { 
    	public String showListCmd();
    }
    
    
    public class WindowsListService implements ListService { 
    
    	@Override
    	public String showListCmd() { 
    		return "dir";
    	} // return "ls";
    	
    
    }
    
    
    @Configuration
    public class ConditionConifg { 
    	@Bean
        @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class) //1
        public ListService windowsListService() { 
            return new WindowsListService();
        }
    
        @Bean
        @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class) //2
        public ListService linuxListService() { 
            return new LinuxListService();
        }
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                    new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConditionConifg.class);
    		
    		ListService listService = context.getBean(ListService.class);
    		
    		
    		System.out.println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name") 
    				+ "系统下的列表命令为: " 
    				+ listService.showListCmd());
    		
    		context.close();
    	}

# 组合注解 #

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Configuration //1
    @ComponentScan //2
    public @interface WiselyConfiguration { 
    	
    	String[] value() default { }; //3
    
    }
    
    //使用
    @WiselyConfiguration("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch3.annotation")
    public class DemoConfig { 
    
    }
    
    
    @Service
    public class DemoService { 
    	
    	public void outputResult(){ 
    		System.out.println("从组合注解配置照样获得的bean");
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                    new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DemoConfig.class);
    		
    		DemoService demoService =  context.getBean(DemoService.class);
    		
    		demoService.outputResult();
    		
    		context.close();
    	}

# 测试 #

public class TestBean { 
    	private String content;
    
    	public TestBean(String content) { 
    		super();
    		this.content = content;
    	}
    } //get set
    
    
    @Configuration
    public class TestConfig { 
    	@Bean
    	@Profile("dev")
    	public TestBean devTestBean() { 
    		return new TestBean("from development profile");
    	}
    
    	@Bean
    	@Profile("prod")
    	public TestBean prodTestBean() { 
    		return new TestBean("from production profile");
    	}
    
    }
    
    
    
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //1
    @ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfig.class}) //2
    @ActiveProfiles("prod") //3
    public class DemoBeanIntegrationTests { 
    	@Autowired //4
    	private TestBean testBean;
    
    	@Test //5
    	public void prodBeanShouldInject(){ 
    		String expected = "from production profile";
    		String actual = testBean.getContent();
    		Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual)
    		;
    	}
    
    	
    }