Jenkins - 学习/实践

电玩女神 2023-07-15 15:16 3阅读 0赞

1.应用场景

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Jenkins 构建伟大，无所不能 Jenkins是开源CI&amp;CD软件领导者， 提供超过1000个插件来支持构建、部署、自动化， 满足任何项目的需要。 &nbsp; 简单讲: 就是CI&amp;CD[持续交付/持续部署解决方法] </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

2.学习/操作

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 环境:&nbsp; &nbsp;Windows10 64位 &nbsp; <a href="https://www.jenkins.io/" rel="nofollow">https://www.jenkins.io/</a>&nbsp; //官网 <a href="https://jenkins-zh.cn/" rel="nofollow">https://jenkins-zh.cn/</a>&nbsp;//中文社区 &nbsp; 1.安装 //这里使用war方式安装 [msi安装包暂时未使用] 
 <table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> A. 文件目录: <img alt="" height="123" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200317151910866.png" width="575"> <img alt="" height="203" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200317151822136.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="487"> &nbsp; B. 记住管理员密码:&nbsp; //右面浏览器界面也有提示&nbsp; <img alt="" height="312" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020031715203368.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="852"> &nbsp; C. 打开浏览器: 输入 localhost:8080 回车 <img alt="" height="449" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200317152357209.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="748"> 输入密码: xxxxx... &nbsp; D. 安装插件, 推荐选择第一个[系统推荐], 熟悉之后, 再选择第二个[自定义安装] <img alt="" height="465" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704115741221.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="768"> &nbsp; 过程有点慢, 先等着吧[做其他事] <img alt="" height="779" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200317153210859.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="729"> &nbsp; E. 输入管理员用户信息, 点击[保存并完成] <img alt="" height="470" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200317154947514.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="621"> F. 暂时跳过 url 设置 //或者现在就设置, 如jenkins-local.test <img alt="" height="349" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200317155152610.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="661"> <img alt="" height="509" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200317155222820.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="672"> &nbsp; 点击[开始使用Jenkins]. 详情见下方 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
 </table>2. 使用 登录进来主页 <img alt="" height="813" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020031715534590.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="679"> 备注: 账号: william [不是williamning] 密码:xxxx &nbsp; 3. 关闭/启动 cmd中 按下 ctrl+c 停止 重新输入: java -jar jenkins.war 即启动 &nbsp; 4.重新安装 A. 删除该目录:&nbsp;C:\Users\williamning\.jenkins&nbsp; //williamning 换成本人用户名 <img alt="" height="247" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704114944284.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="634"> B. 重新启动Jenkins服务 <img alt="" height="170" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704115126653.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="724"> C. 浏览器中输入localhost:8080 回车 //这里个人配置了虚拟主机域名. <img alt="" height="402" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704115329394.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="703"> 接下来的步骤跟上面安装是一样的~~ 省略. &nbsp; 5. 添加/配置节点 <img alt="" height="859" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200706185944971.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="765"> <img alt="" height="237" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200706190013202.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="734"> <img alt="" height="462" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200706190032668.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="769"> 点击 "启动代理" <img alt="" height="437" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200706185505889.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="772"> 出现上方信息，可以看到正常连接到Linux系统， Note： 如果没出现上方信息，请检查root密码是否正确，这里踩了坑。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 更多教程参考: <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26848099/article/details/78901240" rel="nofollow">https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26848099/article/details/78901240</a>&nbsp;//jenkins详解 <a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/5f671aca2b5a" rel="nofollow">https://www.jianshu.com/p/5f671aca2b5a</a>&nbsp; //Jenkins详细教程 <a href="https://www.imooc.com/learn/1008" rel="nofollow">https://www.imooc.com/learn/1008</a>&nbsp; // 慕课网 - 用Jenkins自动化搭建测试环境&nbsp; -- 推荐小白去观看 可以大致了解一下Jenkins的工作流程 以及自动化构建部署的概念 <a href="https://www.imooc.com/view/1112" rel="nofollow">https://www.imooc.com/view/1112</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;// 慕课网 - Jenkins+K8s实现持续集成 <a href="https://juejin.im/search?query=jenkins&amp;type=all" rel="nofollow">https://juejin.im/search?query=jenkins&amp;type=all</a>&nbsp;//掘金 - Jenkins &nbsp; 更多实践补充 TBD &nbsp; 总结:&nbsp; <img alt="" height="192" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704132421587.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="399"> &nbsp; 简单说: PHP与Java程序的构建, 区别可能主要是是否需要打包,&nbsp; 实践中使用Jenkins进行CI/CD的原因:&nbsp; 为了自动化运行测试[前后端单元测试], 运行通过方可进行上线部署.&nbsp; </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

3.问题/补充

4.参考

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/" rel="nofollow">https://jenkins.io/zh/&nbsp; </a>//Jenkins[中文/英文] <a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/doc/book/installing/" rel="nofollow">https://jenkins.io/zh/doc/book/installing/</a>&nbsp; //安装Jenkins&nbsp; <a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/doc/tutorials/build-a-node-js-and-react-app-with-npm/" rel="nofollow">https://jenkins.io/zh/doc/tutorials/build-a-node-js-and-react-app-with-npm/</a><a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/doc/book/installing/" rel="nofollow">&nbsp; //</a>使用npm构建Node.js和React应用 &nbsp; <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/M2l0ZgSsVc7r69eFdTj/article/details/88735970" rel="nofollow">https://blog.csdn.net/M2l0ZgSsVc7r69eFdTj/article/details/88735970 //</a>21 个好用的持续集成工具 <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26848099/article/details/78901240" rel="nofollow">https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26848099/article/details/78901240</a>&nbsp;//jenkins详解 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

后续补充

...