vmware workstation 安装 vmtools 记录

逃离我推掉我的手 2023-07-12 14:04 16阅读 0赞

VMware软件 点击菜单栏 -- 虚拟机 -- 安装 VMware Tools 挂在ISO镜像

或者

右键虚拟机设置，找到CD/DVD，选择使用ISO映像文件，在VMware安装目录下找到linux.iso。

挂载iso文件  
       mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromtem  
       如果/mnt下没有cdromtemp文件夹

[root@nailwl dev]# cd /mnt/
    [root@nailwl mnt]# ll
    total 0
    [root@nailwl mnt]# mkdir cdromtemp
    [root@nailwl mnt]# ll
    total 4
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar  8 17:22 cdromtemp
    [root@nailwl mnt]# mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromtemp
    mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
    [root@nailwl mnt]# cd /mnt/cdromtemp/
    [root@nailwl cdromtemp]# ll
    total 55899
    -r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root     1975 Sep  4  2018 manifest.txt
    -r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root     4413 Sep  4  2018 run_upgrader.sh
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 55491492 Sep  4  2018 VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz
    -r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root   847468 Sep  4  2018 vmware-tools-upgrader-32
    -r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root   893640 Sep  4  2018 vmware-tools-upgrader-64
    [root@nailwl cdromtemp]#

对VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz文件进行解压缩，命令为：

tar -zxvf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz

解压后寻找类似文件夹`vmware-tools-distrib，进入文件夹执行vmware-install.pl`

[root@nailwl vmtoollishi]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
    [root@nailwl vmware-tools-distrib]# ll
    total 392
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Sep  4  2018 bin
    drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   4096 Sep  4  2018 caf
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Sep  4  2018 doc
    drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   4096 Sep  4  2018 etc
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 142493 Sep  4  2018 FILES
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2538 Sep  4  2018 INSTALL
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Sep  4  2018 installer
    drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root   4096 Sep  4  2018 lib
    drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   4096 Sep  4  2018 vgauth
    -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root 223540 Sep  4  2018 vmware-install.pl
    [root@nailwl vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

执行之后的过程如下，我进行了记录

[root@nailwl vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 
    A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
    
    The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
    
    Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
    
    You have a version of VMware Tools installed.  Continuing this install will 
    first uninstall the currently installed version.  Do you wish to continue? 
    (yes/no) [yes] yes
    
    INPUT: [yes]
    
    Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
    
    Stopping services for VMware Tools
    
    Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
       Guest operating system daemon:                          [  OK  ]
       Common Agent:                                           [  OK  ]
       VGAuthService:                                          [  OK  ]
       VMware User Agent (vmware-user):                        [  OK  ]
       Blocking file system:                                   [  OK  ]
       Unmounting HGFS shares:                                 [  OK  ]
       Guest filesystem driver:                                [  OK  ]
       VM communication interface socket family:               [  OK  ]
       VM communication interface:                             [  OK  ]
    
    Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
       Stopping Virtual Printing daemon:                                   done
    
    This program previously created the directory 
    /var/lib/vmware-caf/pme/data/input, and was about to remove it. Since there are
    files in that directory that this program did not create, it will not be 
    removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /var/lib/vmware-caf/pme/data, and
    was about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this 
    program did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /usr/lib/vmware-caf/pme/bin, and 
    was about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this 
    program did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf/pme/config, and 
    was about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this 
    program did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /usr/lib/vmware-caf/pme, and was 
    about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program 
    did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /var/lib/vmware-caf/pme, and was 
    about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program 
    did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /var/lib/vmware-caf, and was 
    about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program 
    did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /usr/lib/vmware-caf, and was 
    about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program 
    did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf/pme, and was 
    about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program 
    did not create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-tools, and was about 
    to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program did not
    create, it will not be removed.
    
    This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf, and was about to
    remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program did not 
    create, it will not be removed.
    
    File /etc/pulse/default.pa is backed up to /etc/pulse/default.pa.old.0.
    
    The removal of VMware Tools 10.0.5 build-3228253 for Linux completed 
    successfully.
    
    Installing VMware Tools.
    
    In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
    [/usr/bin] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/bin]  default
    
    What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
    [/etc/rc.d] 
    
    INPUT: [/etc/rc.d]  default
    
    What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
    [/etc/rc.d/init.d] 
    
    INPUT: [/etc/rc.d/init.d]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
    [/usr/sbin] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/sbin]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
    [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]  default
    
    The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
    going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
    [yes] yes
    
    INPUT: [yes]
    
    In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files? 
    [/usr/lib] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/lib]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files? 
    [/var/lib] 
    
    INPUT: [/var/lib]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
    [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]  default
    
    The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
    is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
    want? [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    The installation of VMware Tools 10.3.2 build-9925305 for Linux completed 
    successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
    time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
    
    Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
    invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
    this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    Initializing...
    
    
    Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
    
    
    
    Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it...
    
    
    Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it...
    
    
    The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 
    installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 
    installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 
    installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 
    and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 
    to enable this feature? [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    
    Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs.  Installing it...
    
    
    Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it...
    
    
    The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a 
    Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
    [yes] 
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
    VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can
    be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.
    
    Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
    [no] 
    
    INPUT: [no]  default
    
    
    Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.
    
    Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed 
    if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [no] 
    
    INPUT: [no]  default
    
    
    
    Detected X server version 1.17.4
    
    
    
    Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
    
    Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
    
    Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
    
    NOTE: both /etc/vmware-tools/GuestProxyData/server/key.pem and 
          /etc/vmware-tools/GuestProxyData/server/cert.pem already exist.
          They are not generated again. To regenerate them by force,
          use the "vmware-guestproxycerttool -g -f" command.
    
    vmware-tools start/running
    The configuration of VMware Tools 10.3.2 build-9925305 for Linux for this 
    running kernel completed successfully.
    
    You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
    effect.
    
    To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
    file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
    1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
    2. Log out and log back into your desktop session
    3. Restart your X session.
    
    Enjoy,
    
    --the VMware team
    
    Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device 
    /dev/sr0 ...
    Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt/cdromtemp. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 
    ...
    umount: /mnt/cdromtemp: device is busy.
    (In some cases useful info about processes that use
    the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
    eject: unmount of '/mnt/cdromtemp' failed
    Eject Failed:  If possible manually eject the Tools installer from the guest 
    cdrom mounted at /mnt/cdromtemp before canceling tools install on the host.
    You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
    [root@nailwl vmware-tools-distrib]#