【Git】Github 注册与基本操作

柔情只为你懂 2023-07-12 03:47 6阅读 0赞

**本期内容**

在[上一期][Link 1]介绍了搭建 Git 环境后，本期将介绍 Github 上的基础内容。

重点：如何申请 **SSH-Key** 来对仓库进行克隆。

**目录**

1、注册

2、界面内容介绍

3、新建仓库

4、设置个人信息

☆ 5、将 Github 仓库 clone 到本地 Git

① 注册 SSH-Key

② 进行 clone

--------------------

## 1、注册 ##

直接进[官网][Link 2]注册即可

## 2、界面内容介绍 ##

① Profile 界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

② Repositories

![2020030620370799.jpg][]

## 3、新建仓库 ##

Tips：图中第四点选择对应的语言，会帮你过滤掉一些不需要上传到仓库的文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

## 4、设置个人信息 ##

① 点击头像下方的 **Settings**

![20200306203947358.jpg][]

② 填入信息并更新即可

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## ☆ 5、将 Github 仓库 clone 到本地 Git ##

在云端建立了仓库之后，如何建立本地与云端的连接呢？就是通过将项目克隆下来，每次修改完成后提交到云端，这样子便能在本地更新云端的仓库了。

### ① 注册 SSH-Key ###

*  在新建好仓库之后，进入到此仓库中，点击 **Use SSH**
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]
 *  点击 **add a new public key**
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]
 *  点击红圈处
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]
    
     
 *  点击红圈处，生成 **SSH keys**
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]
 *  点击红圈处
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]
    
     
 *  分别打开一下两个链接（如果是第一次生成 **SSH-key** 的话，可以直接打开第二个链接）
    
    ![2020030621012421.jpg][]
    
     
 *  第二个链接会出现如下界面
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]
    
     
 *  在本地空文件夹中，右键 **Git Bash** 打开命令行
    
    ![20200306210322714.jpg][]
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]
    
     
 *  运行命令：**ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your\_email@example.com"**，（注意修改成你的邮箱）一路按回车直至完成
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]
    
     
 *  运行命令：**clip < ~/.ssh/id\_rsa.pub**（此时 ssh key 保存在粘贴板中）
    
    ![20200306210414268.jpg][]
    
     
 *  回到最初的 **settings** 界面，点击红圈进入
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]
    
     
 *  粘贴进来，之后点击 **Add SSH key** 即可
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

### ② 进行 clone ###

*  在刚刚打开的文件夹中，按住 **shift** 并点击右键，点击“在此处打开命令窗口”
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]
    
     
 *  打开 **github** 仓库，点击下图按钮
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]
    
     
 *  输入 **git clone** 并粘贴得到下图，按回车
    
    ![20200306210629328.jpg][]
    
     
 *  完成克隆
    
    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]
    
    ![20200306210652455.jpg][]

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42678675/article/details/104703212
[Link 2]: https://github.com
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306203626318.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[2020030620370799.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020030620370799.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306203750751.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200306203947358.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306203947358.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306203957220.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306205801410.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306205813819.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306205833980.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210058289.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210108349.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[2020030621012421.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020030621012421.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210140823.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200306210322714.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210322714.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210332559.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210344836.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210358217.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200306210414268.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210414268.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210427417.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210438120.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210603425.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020030621061932.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200306210629328.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210629328.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210639970.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3ODY3NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200306210652455.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200306210652455.jpg