利用html-js实现简单的轮播图

悠悠 2023-07-11 12:45 2阅读 0赞

### 利用html-js实现简单的轮播图 ###

**1、先在html中将页面搭建出来  
2、在使用css对页面进行样式的调整  
3、使用js设置轮播图的各个元素**  
**实现效果展示**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzUzMjk5OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]  
html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    
    	<head>
    		<meta charset="utf-8" />
    		<title>轮播图</title>
    		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/coment.css" />
    	</head>
    
    	<body>
    		<div class="content" id="content">
    			<span class="change left" id="pre">
    			<
    		</span>
    			<span class="change right" id="next">
    			>
    		</span>
    			<ul class="contentList" id="contentList">
    				<li><img src="img/t1.png" /></li>
    				<li><img src="img/t2.png" /></li>
    				<li><img src="img/t3.png" /></li>
    				<li><img src="img/t4.png" /></li>
    			</ul>
    
    			<div class="shade">
    				<ul class="contentRount" id="contentRount">
    					<li></li>
    					<li></li>
    					<li></li>
    					<li></li>
    				</ul>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    		<script type="text/javascript" src="js/carous.js"> </script>
    	</body>
    
    </html>

css页面

.content { 
    	width: 720px;
    	height: 460px;
    	/*居中*/
    	position: relative;
    	margin: 40px auto;
    	border: black solid 1px;
    }
    
    .content.contentList { 
    	width: 100%;
    	height: 100%;
    	/*变成快级元素*/
    	display: block;
    }
    
    .content .contentList li { 
    	width: 100%;
    	height: 100%;
    	/*变成快级元素*/
    	display: block;
    	/*绝对定位*/
    	position: absolute;
    	top: 0px;
    	left: 0px;
    	opacity: 0; 
    }
    
    .content .contentList li img { 
    	width: 100%;
    	height: 100%;
    	/*变成快级元素*/
    	display: block;
    }
    
    /*改变一个元素节点的class属性,让他显示的更靠前*/
    /*active 激活*/
    .active{ 
    	z-index: 9;
    	opacity: 1 !important;
    	transition: all 1s; 
    }
    
    
    .change { 
    	width: 30px;
    	height: 50px;
    	display: block;
    	position: absolute;
    	top: 215px;
    	/*设置元素的堆叠顺序*/
    	z-index: 10;
    	font-size: 30px;
    	font-weight: bold;
    	border-top: black solid 1px;
    	border-bottom: black solid 1px;
    	line-height: 44px;
    	text-align: center;
    	/*将鼠标变成手掌*/
    	cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .change:hover { 
    	/*设置透明度,零点几可以将前面的零省略*/
    	opacity: .1;
    }
    
    .left { 
    	border-right: black solid 1px;
    	left: 0;
    }
    
    .right { 
    	border-left: black solid 1px;
    	right: 0;
    }
    
    /*添加一个遮罩层*/
    .shade{ 
    	width: 100%;
    	height: 60px;
    	background-color: black;
    	opacity: .3;
    	position: absolute;
    	bottom: 0;
    	left: 0px;
    	z-index: 10;
    }
    .contentRount{ 
    	display: block;
    	margin: auto;
    	height: 60px;
    	width: 120px;
    	line-height: 60px;
    	text-align: center;
    	margin-left: 265px;
    }
    
    .contentRount li{ 
    	display: inline-block;
    	height: 10px;
    	width: 10px;
    	/*圆角属性*/
    	border-radius: 50% ;
    	border: white solid 1px;
    	background-color: black;
    	margin-left: 10px;
    	cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .activer{ 
    	background-color: red !important;
    }

JavaScript页面

//返回文档中匹配指定 CSS 选择器的所有元素
    var preImg = document.getElementById("pre");
    var nextImg = document.getElementById("next");
    var imgs = document.querySelectorAll("#contentList li");
    var rount = document.querySelectorAll("#contentRount li");
    
    //给rount标签挂载一个下标
    for(var i = 0; i < rount.length; i++) { 
    	rount[i].setAttribute("data-index", i);
    }
    
    //当前显示第几张图片
    var currentIndex = 0;
    
    //让第一张图片和圆点统一
    showImg()
    
    //点击上一张的操作
    preImg.addEventListener('click', function() { 
    	goPre()
    })
    
    //点击下一张的操作
    nextImg.addEventListener('click', function() { 
    	goNext()
    })
    
    //将点击上一张提取出来
    function goPre() { 
    	currentIndex--;
    	if(currentIndex == -1) { 
    		currentIndex = imgs.length - 1;
    	}
    	showImg();
    }
    
    //将点击下一张提取出来
    function goNext() { 
    	currentIndex++;
    	if(currentIndex == imgs.length) { 
    		currentIndex = 0;
    	}
    	showImg();
    }
    
    //遍历循环
    for(var i = 0; i < rount.length; i++) { 
    	rount[i].addEventListener('click', function(event) { 
    		currentIndex = Number(event.target.getAttribute('data-index'));
    		showImg()
    	});
    }
    //根据图片的下标显示图片
    function showImg() { 
    	//图片
    	for(i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) { 
    		//三个等于号既要比较数据的值,还要比较数据的类型/ 而两个等于只比较数据的值
    		if(i === currentIndex) { 
    			//setAttribute创建或改变某个新属性。
    			imgs[i].setAttribute('class', 'active')
    		} else { 
    			imgs[i].removeAttribute('class')
    		}
    	}
    	
    	//圆点
    	for(i = 0; i < rount.length; i++) { 
    		//三个等于号既要比较数据的值,还要比较数据的类型/ 而两个等于只比较数据的值
    		if(i === currentIndex) { 
    			//setAttribute创建或改变某个新属性。
    			rount[i].setAttribute('class', 'activer')
    		} else { 
    			rount[i].removeAttribute('class')
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    //指定周期
    setInterval(function() { 
    	goPre()
    }, 3000)

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