阿里云服务器CentOS7.3下载RabbitMQ并且可以远程访问

清疚 2023-07-04 08:50 19阅读 0赞

推荐：[消息中间件汇总][Link 1]

## 阿里云服务器CentOS7.3下载RabbitMQ并且可以远程访问 ##

首先要下载必要环境。

yum install build-essential openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel tk tc xz

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

接下来下载并且安装`erlang`语言，为了照顾小白（博主），直接下载`rpm`格式。

下载。

wget www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
安装。

rpm -ivh erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

![在这里插入图片描述][20200209194857315.png]

还要下载并且安装`socat`，不然安装`RabbitMQ`会出错。

下载。

wget http://repo.iotti.biz/CentOS/7/x86_64/socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
安装。

rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm

![在这里插入图片描述][2020020919532422.png]  
最后下载并且安装`RabbitMQ`，前面都是地基。  
下载。

wget www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
安装。

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

![在这里插入图片描述][20200209195721310.png]

接下来，我们来改一下配置文件，方便远程访问。

vim /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.5/ebin/rabbit.app

为了方便小白操作，来个链接 [怎么保存退出 vim 编辑][vim]。  
`loopback_users` 中的 `<<"guest">>`,改成`guest`。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
再启动`RabbitMQ`.

rabbitmq-server start &

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
查看是否启动成功。  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200209215147376.png]

启动成功后，去服务器控制台的防火墙开一下`15672`端口，这样才能远程访问，不然会被墙了（可能要等一下才能访问，有延迟）。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

现在可以远程访问了，用户名和密码都是`guest`，以后自己去改。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
登陆后，在本地就可以访问了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

[Link 1]: https://kaven.blog.csdn.net/article/details/104223534
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[20200209194857315.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200209194857315.png
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[2020020919532422.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020020919532422.png
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[20200209195721310.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200209195721310.png
[vim]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37960603/article/details/82814939
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[20200209215147376.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200209215147376.png
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