Ubuntu tomcat 下载、解压、配置、启动和停止

本是古典 何须时尚 2023-07-03 04:48 84阅读 0赞

总目录 - Ubuntu 应用软件安装 && 开发环境搭建测试 目录

文章目录

    • 使用包管理工具安装
    • 手动下载压缩包后解压配置安装
    • 运行和启动

两种安装方式：使用包管理工具安装；下载压缩包后手动解压配置安装。

使用包管理工具安装

  • 查询包名 apt-cache search tomcat

    wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ apt-cache search tomcat | grep ^tomcat
    tomcat8 - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine
    tomcat8-admin - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine — admin web applications
    tomcat8-common - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine — common files
    tomcat8-docs - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine — documentation
    tomcat8-examples - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine — example web applications
    tomcat8-user - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine — tools to create user instances
    tomcat9 - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine
    tomcat9-admin - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine — admin web applications
    tomcat9-common - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine — common files
    tomcat9-docs - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine — documentation
    tomcat9-examples - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine — example web applications
    tomcat9-user - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine — tools to create user instances
    wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$

可知，可安装的软件包名为tomcat8或tomcat9，只是版本不同。

  • 安装软件包 sudo apt-get install tomcat9

  • 查询软件包安装位置 dpkg -L tomcat9

    wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ dpkg -L tomcat9
    /.
    /etc
    /etc/cron.daily
    /etc/cron.daily/tomcat9
    /etc/logrotate.d
    /etc/rsyslog.d
    /etc/rsyslog.d/tomcat9.conf
    /etc/tomcat9
    /etc/tomcat9/Catalina
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/01system.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/02debian.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/03catalina.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/04webapps.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/50local.policy
    /lib
    /lib/systemd
    /lib/systemd/system
    /lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service
    /usr
    /usr/lib
    /usr/lib/sysusers.d
    /usr/lib/sysusers.d/tomcat9.conf
    /usr/libexec
    /usr/libexec/tomcat9
    /usr/libexec/tomcat9/tomcat-start.sh
    /usr/libexec/tomcat9/tomcat-update-policy.sh
    /usr/share
    /usr/share/doc
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9/copyright
    /usr/share/tomcat9
    /usr/share/tomcat9/default.template
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/catalina.properties
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/context.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/jaspic-providers.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/logging.properties
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/server.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/tomcat-users.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/web.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/logrotate.template
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/META-INF
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/META-INF/context.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/index.html
    /var
    /var/cache
    /var/cache/tomcat9
    /var/lib
    /var/lib/tomcat9
    /var/lib/tomcat9/lib
    /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps
    /var/log
    /var/log/tomcat9
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9/README.Debian
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9/changelog.Debian.gz
    /var/lib/tomcat9/conf
    /var/lib/tomcat9/logs
    /var/lib/tomcat9/work
    wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$

  • 卸载软件包 sudo apt-get remove --purge tomcat9

手动下载压缩包后解压配置安装

  • 下载 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.30/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.30.tar.gz
    更多版本见：tomcat 官网下载页
  • 解压 sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.30.tar.gz -C /opt

  • 配置环境变量
    添加以下配置到/etc/profile

    export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
    export CATALINA_BASE=${CATALINA_HOME}
    export PATH=${CATALINA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

重启使最新配置生效。

  • 测试环境变量

    root@ubuntu18:~# type -a catalina.sh
    catalina.sh is /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/catalina.sh
    root@ubuntu18:~#
    root@ubuntu18:~# catalina.sh version
    Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
    Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/temp
    Using JRE_HOME: /opt/jdk1.8.0_241/jre
    Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
    Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.30
    Server built: Dec 7 2019 16:42:04 UTC
    Server number: 9.0.30.0
    OS Name: Linux
    OS Version: 5.3.0-28-generic
    Architecture: amd64
    JVM Version: 1.8.0_241-b07
    JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
    root@ubuntu18:~#

运行和启动

  1. catalina.sh run     # 运行(本窗口中运行)
  2. catalina.sh start   # 后台运行
  3. catalina.sh stop    # 停止运行
  • 浏览器访问
    当tomcat启动的时候，默认会监听8080端口，访问地址：localhost:8080 可见：
    在这里插入图片描述

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