day_03小笔记----HDFS的API操作

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-07-02 11:21 5阅读 0赞

**HDFS的API操作**

**1.准备工作：**

**启动集群：start-all.sh**

**登录**[http://hdp-1:50070/][http_hdp-1_50070]

**2.在idea里从hdfs下载文件到本地磁盘**

package com.zpark.hdfs;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.URI;
    
    public class HdfsClient {
    
        //如果这个上传成功了，说明hadoop环境配置成功
        //    首先申请获得资源
       //   URI 统一资源标志符
       @Test
        public void put()throws IOException,InterruptedException{
    
    
    //       FileSystem fileSystem =FileSystem.get(URI.create("hdfs://hdp-1:9000"),new Configuration(),"root");
    //        fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("d:\\1.txt"),new Path("/"));
    //        fileSystem.close();
    
    
    //       1.获取一个hdfs的抽象封装对象
              Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
           FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(URI.create("hdfs://hdp-1:9000"), configuration, "root");
    
    //       2.用这个对象操作文件系统
           fileSystem.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/1.txt"),new Path("d:\\"));
    
    //      3.关闭资源类
           fileSystem.close();
       }
    }；

**2.修改hdfs文件名称**

@Test
        public void rename()throws IOException,InterruptedException{
           //获取一个抽象封装对象
           Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
           FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(URI.create("hdfs://hdp-1:9000"), configuration, "root");
    
           //操作
           fileSystem.rename(new Path("/1.txt"),new Path("/2.txt"));
           //关闭
           fileSystem.close();
       }

**3.删除hdfs上的文件**

@Test
        public void delete()throws IOException{
            boolean delete = fs.delete(new Path("/2.txt"),true);
            if(delete){
                System.out.println("删除成功");
            }else{
                System.out.println("删除失败");
            }

**4.合并hdfs上的文件到某一指定位置**

@Test
        public void du()throws IOException{
            FSDataOutputStream append = fs.append(new Path("/2.txt"), 1024);
           FileInputStream open = new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt");
            IOUtils.copyBytes(open,append,1024,true);
        }

**5.查看hdfs上的文件信息---只查看文件夹**

@Test
       public void ls()throws IOException{
           FileStatus[] fileStatuses =fs.listStatus(new Path("/"));
    
           for (FileStatus fileStatus: fileStatuses) {
               if (fileStatus.isFile()){
                   System.out.println("一下信息是一个文件的信息");
                   System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath());
                   System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
               }else{
                   System.out.println("这是一个文件夹");
                   System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath());
               }
           }

**6.查看hdfs上的文件详细信息----只查看文件信息**

@Test
    public void listFiles()throws IOException{
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> files =fs.listFiles(new Path("/"),true);
    
        while (files.hasNext()){
            LocatedFileStatus file =files.next();
            System.out.println("=================================");
    
            BlockLocation[] blockLocations =file.getBlockLocations();
            System.out.println(file.getPath());
    
            System.out.println("块信息");
            BlockLocation[]blockLocations1=file.getBlockLocations();
            for (BlockLocation blockLocation:blockLocations){
                String[] hosts =blockLocation.getHosts();
                System.out.println("块在");
                for (String host :hosts){
                    System.out.println(host + " ");
    
                }
            }
        }
    }

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:F:\idea2019\2019.1.3idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=65141:F:\idea2019\2019.1.3idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "F:\idea2019\2019.1.3idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;F:\idea2019\2019.1.3idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;F:\idea2019\2019.1.3idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program 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Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\lib\tools.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.zpark.hdfs.HdfsClient,listFiles
    2020-01-29 17:20:24,849 WARN [org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader] - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
    Before!!!
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/1.txt
    块信息
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/2.txt
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/access/log/tmp.hh
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/access/log/tmp_copy_1.hh
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/MasterProcWALs/state-00000000000000000003.log
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/MasterProcWALs/state-00000000000000000004.log
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tabledesc/.tableinfo.0000000001
    块信息
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/meta/1588230740/.regioninfo
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    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/meta/1588230740/info/ec500618a63a40859b90a41a377da9b3
    块信息
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/meta/1588230740/info/f77d64441ac64ebeb88bea706f19470f
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    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/meta/1588230740/recovered.edits/19.seqid
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/namespace/.tabledesc/.tableinfo.0000000001
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/namespace/93e82fb80e464a297796342e7452d786/.regioninfo
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/namespace/93e82fb80e464a297796342e7452d786/info/e85c4af4c5ff46b899260defc79f5bd3
    块信息
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    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/data/hbase/namespace/93e82fb80e464a297796342e7452d786/recovered.edits/13.seqid
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/hbase.id
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/hbase.version
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/oldWALs/hdp-1%2C16020%2C1560237443057.default.1560237454571
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/oldWALs/hdp-2%2C16020%2C1560237435943.default.1560237454470
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/oldWALs/hdp-3%2C16020%2C1560237436343..meta.1560237455807.meta
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/hbase/oldWALs/hdp-3%2C16020%2C1560237436343.default.1560237454292
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/mapreduce/wordcount/input/hello.txt
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/mapreduce/wordcount/output/_SUCCESS
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/mapreduce/wordcount/output/part-r-00000
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/output/flume.listen.frame.access.log/2019-10-15-01-11-38.1571073098359
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/output/flume.listen.frame.access.log/2019-10-15-01-11-41.1571073101730
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571621838114_0001-1571651568280-root-select+count%28*%29+from+t_access%28Stage%2D1%29-1571651665221-1-1-SUCCEEDED-default-1571651621593.jhist
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571621838114_0001.summary
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    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571621838114_0001_conf.xml
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    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571621838114_0002-1571651663726-root-select+count%28*%29+from+t_access%28Stage%2D1%29-1571651741895-1-1-SUCCEEDED-default-1571651710107.jhist
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571621838114_0002.summary
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571621838114_0002_conf.xml
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571705889780_0001-1571708232521-root-select+count%28*%29+from+t_access%28Stage%2D1%29-1571708272305-1-1-SUCCEEDED-default-1571708247400.jhist
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571705889780_0001.summary
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1571705889780_0001_conf.xml
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1572315205036_0001-1572315500061-root-math%2D1.0%2DSNAPSHOT.jar-1572315555640-1-1-SUCCEEDED-default-1572315522708.jhist
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1572315205036_0001.summary
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-4 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1572315205036_0001_conf.xml
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1572315205036_0002-1572316059449-root-wc.jar-1572316100574-1-1-SUCCEEDED-default-1572316072591.jhist
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1572315205036_0002.summary
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1572315205036_0002_conf.xml
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-4 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1579329812705_0003-1579331614656-root-word+count-1579331650124-1-1-SUCCEEDED-default-1579331628313.jhist
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-4 
    hdp-3 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1579329812705_0003.summary
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-4 
    hdp-3 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/root/job_1579329812705_0003_conf.xml
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-4 
    hdp-3 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/user/root/wcinput/wc.input
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-4 
    hdp-3 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/user/root/wcoutput/_SUCCESS
    块信息
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/user/root/wcoutput/part-r-00000
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-4 
    =================================
    hdfs://hdp-1:9000/wcinput/wc.input
    块信息
    块在
    hdp-3 
    hdp-1 
    After
    
    Process finished with exit code 0

**7.查看hdfs上设置备份**

@Test
        public void put1() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    
            //设置配置文件
            Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    //        configuration.setInt("dfs.replication",1);
    
    
            fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create("hdfs://hdp-1:9000"), configuration, "root");
            fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("d:/1.txt"), new Path("/3.txt"));
        }

如果没有设置备份数，按照默认备份数算

（在resources--》hdfs-site.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
    
    
    
    
    <configuration>
        
        <property>
            <name>dfs.replication</name>
            <value>2</value>
        </property>
    
    </configuration>

[http_hdp-1_50070]: http://hdp-1:50070/