unity篇-官方序列化接口 ISerializationCallbackReceiver

忘是亡心i 2023-07-02 03:15 18阅读 0赞

*  [unity篇-官方序列化接口 ISerializationCallbackReceiver][unity_-_ ISerializationCallbackReceiver]
    
     *  [简介][Link 1]
     *  [官方提供的解决方案][Link 2]
     *  [Dictionary的序列化的泛型解决方案][Dictionary]

## 简介 ##

在unity中，序列化一直是个很头疼的问题，尽管官方支持了许多类型，但一些自定义类型和常用，比如Dictionary不能序列化，让人大呼头疼。不过幸运的是，ISerializationCallbackReceiver的出现解决了这个问题。

## 官方提供的解决方案 ##

编写一个类继承ISerializationCallbackReceiver接口，通过编写2个回调让List类型代替Dictionary参与序列化

using UnityEngine;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    
    public class SerializationCallbackScript : MonoBehaviour, ISerializationCallbackReceiver
    {
        public List<int> _keys = new List<int> { 3, 4, 5 };
        public List<string> _values = new List<string> { "I", "Love", "Unity" };
    
        //Unity doesn't know how to serialize a Dictionary
        public Dictionary<int, string>  _myDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    
        public void OnBeforeSerialize()
        {
            _keys.Clear();
            _values.Clear();
    
            foreach (var kvp in _myDictionary)
            {
                _keys.Add(kvp.Key);
                _values.Add(kvp.Value);
            }
        }
    
        public void OnAfterDeserialize()
        {
            _myDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    
            for (int i = 0; i != Math.Min(_keys.Count, _values.Count); i++)
                _myDictionary.Add(_keys[i], _values[i]);
        }
    
        void OnGUI()
        {
            foreach (var kvp in _myDictionary)
                GUILayout.Label("Key: " + kvp.Key + " value: " + kvp.Value);
        }
    }

*  Dictionary的序列化的泛型解决方案

但我们在unity使用Dictionary实在太频繁，不可能为每个类继承接口编写回调，一位牛人使用泛型编程为我们解决了这个问题

public class SerializationDictionary<TKey, TValue> : ISerializationCallbackReceiver
    {
        [SerializeField]
        private List<TKey> keys;
        [SerializeField]
        private List<TValue> values;
    
        private Dictionary<TKey, TValue> target;
        public Dictionary<TKey, TValue> ToDictionary() { return target; }
    
        public SerializationDictionary(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> target)
        {
            this.target = target;
        }
    
        public void OnBeforeSerialize()
        {
            keys = new List<TKey>(target.Keys);
            values = new List<TValue>(target.Values);
        }
    
        public void OnAfterDeserialize()
        {
            var count = Math.Min(keys.Count, values.Count);
            target = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(count);
            for (var i = 0; i < count; ++i)
            {
                target.Add(keys[i], values[i]);
            }
        }
    }

*  
 *  泛型实在太有魅力了，我等懒人必会之

[unity_-_ ISerializationCallbackReceiver]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34244317/article/details/79264336#unity%E7%AF%87-%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3-iserializationcallbackreceiver
[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34244317/article/details/79264336#%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34244317/article/details/79264336#%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88
[Dictionary]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34244317/article/details/79264336#dictionary%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%9B%E5%9E%8B%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88