Java Poi 向excel中插入图片

灰太狼 2023-06-28 09:00 9阅读 0赞

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package com.unicom.yangjiabin.utils;
    
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
    import java.io.File;  
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
    import java.io.IOException;  
     
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
     
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  
    public class AAAA {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
                BufferedImage bufferImg = null;//图片
                try {  
                    // 先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray  
                    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
                    //将图片读到BufferedImage  
                    //bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("C:/Users/uctimes/Desktop/1.jpg"));
                    bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\ji.png"));
                    // 将图片写入流中  
                    ImageIO.write(bufferImg, "png", byteArrayOut);  
                    // 创建一个工作薄  
                    HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
                    //创建一个sheet  
                    HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("out put excel");  
                    // 利用HSSFPatriarch将图片写入EXCEL  
                    HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();  
                    /**
                     * 该构造函数有8个参数
                     * 前四个参数是控制图片在单元格的位置，分别是图片距离单元格left，top，right，bottom的像素距离
                     * 后四个参数，前连个表示图片左上角所在的cellNum和 rowNum，后天个参数对应的表示图片右下角所在的cellNum和 rowNum，
                     * excel中的cellNum和rowNum的index都是从0开始的
                     *  
                     */  
                    //图片一导出到单元格B5中
                    HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0,  
                            (short) 1, 5, (short)2, 4);
                    // 插入图片  
                    patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut  
                            .toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));  
                    //生成的excel文件地址
                    //fileOut = new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/uctimes/Downloads/123.xls");
                    fileOut = new FileOutputStream("D:\\2.xlsx");
                    // 写入excel文件  
                    wb.write(fileOut);  
                } catch (IOException io) {  
                    io.printStackTrace();  
                    System.out.println("io erorr : " + io.getMessage());  
                } finally {  
                    if (fileOut != null) {  
                        try {  
                            fileOut.close();  
                        } catch (IOException e) {  
                            e.printStackTrace();  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
        }
    }

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