springboot单文件上传，使用postman测试文件上传接口

男娘i 2023-06-25 06:20 46阅读 0赞

1、创建测试类（FileController.java）

package com.jeff.controller;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    
    @RestController
    public class FileController { 
    
    	@PostMapping("/upload")
    	public String upload(MultipartFile file) { 
    		if (file == null) { 
    			return "上传失败，未选择文件";
    		}
    		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    		System.out.println("文件名：" + fileName);
    		String filePath = "F:\\Jeff\\project\\workspace\\mavenDemo\\src\\main\\resources\\static\\";
    		File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
    		try { 
    			file.transferTo(dest);
    			System.out.println("上传成功！");
    		} catch (IOException e) { 
    			System.out.println("上传异常！" + e);
    			return "error";
    		}
    		return "success";
    	}
    
    }

2、使用postman测试接口（未选择文件）  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
3、使用postman测试接口（选择文件）  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
4、查看项目路径  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
5、如果报下图错误，请查看 **[解决方法][Link 1]**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226175148806.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226213447237.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226213854437.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226214440671.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45739720/article/details/103723952
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226225641582.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70