华为--单臂路由+E-trunk多汇聚链路小实验

Myth丶恋晨 2023-06-20 15:53 15阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  前言
 *  一：实验环境
 *   *   *  1.1：软件环境
         *  1.2：单臂路由原理
         *  1.3：华为与思科的单臂路由有区别吗？
         *  1.4：实验目的
         *  1.4：单臂路由实验拓扑图
 *  二：实验过程
 *   *   *  2.1：交换机设置
         *  2.2：路由器设置
         *  2.3：PC机设置
 *  三：实验结果验证
 *   *   *  3.1：PC1 与 PC2 尝试互通
         *  3.2：总结

# 前言 #

*  单臂路由（router-on-a-stick）是指在路由器的一个接口上通过配置逻辑接口的方式，实现原来相互隔离的不同VLAN（虚拟局域网）之间的互联互通

# 一：实验环境 #

### 1.1：软件环境 ###

*  eNSP软件

### 1.2：单臂路由原理 ###

*  在路由器的一个接口上通过配置逻辑接口的方式和E-trunk多链路汇聚，将多条物理链路变为一条E-trunk的逻辑链路，实现原来相互隔离的不同VLAN（虚拟局域网）之间主机的互联互通

### 1.3：华为与思科的单臂路由有区别吗？ ###

*  单臂路由原理本质上相同，只是操作上略有不同
 *  而且，在生产环境中，单臂路由的使用机会很少

### 1.4：实验目的 ###

*  解决单链路负载问题
 *  实现PC1和PC2的互联路通

### 1.4：单臂路由实验拓扑图 ###

![mark][]

# 二：实验过程 #

### 2.1：交换机设置 ###

<Huawei>system-view 	
    [Huawei]sysname SW1
    [SW1]vlan bat 10 20		'//添加vlan'
    [SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/1		'//配置接口'
    [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
    [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
    [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
    [SW1]q
    [SW1]int Ethernet0/0/2		'//配置接口'
    [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
    [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
    [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]undo shutdown
    [SW1]q
    [SW1]int Eth-Trunk1		'//配置Eth-Trunk'
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]undo shutdown

### 2.2：路由器设置 ###

<Huawei>system-view 	
    [Huawei]sysname R1
    [R1]interface Eth-Trunk1		'//配置Eth-Trunk'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1]q
    [R1]interface Eth-Trunk1.1		'//配置Eth-Trunk子接口'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]dot1q termination vid 10
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]ip address 192.168.10.1 24
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]arp broadcast enable 	'//开启ARP广播功能'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]undo shutdown 
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]q	
    [R1]interface Eth-Trunk1.2		'//配置Eth-Trunk子接口'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.2]dot1q termination vid 20
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.2]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.2]arp broadcast enable 	'//开启ARP广播功能'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.2]undo shutdown 
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.2]q

### 2.3：PC机设置 ###

*  PC1  
    ![mark][mark 1]
 *  PC2  
    ![mark][mark 2]

# 三：实验结果验证 #

### 3.1：PC1 与 PC2 尝试互通 ###

![mark][mark 3]  
![mark][mark 4]

### 3.2：总结 ###

涉及链路聚合，交换机需要做trunk的设置

[SW1]int Eth-Trunk1		'//配置Eth-Trunk'
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
    [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]undo shutdown

路由器需要做的trunk设置

[R1]interface Eth-Trunk1		'//配置Eth-Trunk'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1]q
    [R1]interface Eth-Trunk1.1		'//配置Eth-Trunk子接口'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]dot1q termination vid 10
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]ip address 192.168.10.1 24
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]arp broadcast enable 	'//开启ARP广播功能'
    [R1-Eth-Trunk1.1]undo shutdown

[mark]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cDovL3Rhbmd6aGVuZy1waWNnby5vc3MtY24taGFuZ3pob3UuYWxpeXVuY3MuY29tL2ltZy8yMDE5MTIxMC8xNjAwNDIwOTgucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[mark 1]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cDovL3Rhbmd6aGVuZy1waWNnby5vc3MtY24taGFuZ3pob3UuYWxpeXVuY3MuY29tL2ltZy8yMDE5MTIxMC8xOTE2Mjg5ODkucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[mark 2]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cDovL3Rhbmd6aGVuZy1waWNnby5vc3MtY24taGFuZ3pob3UuYWxpeXVuY3MuY29tL2ltZy8yMDE5MTIxMC8xOTE3MTE0MTMucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[mark 3]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cDovL3Rhbmd6aGVuZy1waWNnby5vc3MtY24taGFuZ3pob3UuYWxpeXVuY3MuY29tL2ltZy8yMDE5MTIxMC8xOTE4MzcyMTMucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[mark 4]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cDovL3Rhbmd6aGVuZy1waWNnby5vc3MtY24taGFuZ3pob3UuYWxpeXVuY3MuY29tL2ltZy8yMDE5MTIxMC8xOTE5MTEwMDIucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png