Promethus+Grafana 监控linux、windows节点以及Tomcat项目

迈不过友情╰ 2023-06-09 11:24 141阅读 0赞

**Promethus+Grafana 监控linux、windows节点以及Tomcat项目**

*  [文件下载地址][Link 1]
    
     *  [安装Promethus][Promethus]
     *  [安装Grafana][Grafana]
     *  [监控linux机器（node-exporter）][linux_node-exporter]
     *  [监控windows机器（wmi-exporter）][windows_wmi-exporter]
     *  [监控tomcat项目（jmx\_exporter ）][tomcat_jmx_exporter]

# 文件下载地址 #

Promethus [https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.9.1/prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz][https_github.com_prometheus_prometheus_releases_download_v2.9.1_prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz]  
Grafana [https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.2-1.x86\_64.rpm][https_dl.grafana.com_oss_release_grafana-5.4.2-1.x86_64.rpm]  
Linux节点 [https://github.com/prometheus/node\_exporter/releases/download/v0.17.0/node\_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz][https_github.com_prometheus_node_exporter_releases_download_v0.17.0_node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz]  
windows 节点 [https://github.com/martinlindhe/wmi\_exporter/releases/download/v0.7.0/wmi\_exporter-0.7.0-386.exe][https_github.com_martinlindhe_wmi_exporter_releases_download_v0.7.0_wmi_exporter-0.7.0-386.exe]  
jmx\_prometheus[https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/prometheus/jmx/jmx\_prometheus\_javaagent/0.3.1/jmx\_prometheus\_javaagent-0.3.1.jar][https_repo1.maven.org_maven2_io_prometheus_jmx_jmx_prometheus_javaagent_0.3.1_jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.3.1.jar]

## 安装Promethus ##

选择目录下载文件

> wget [https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.9.1/prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz][https_github.com_prometheus_prometheus_releases_download_v2.9.1_prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz]  
> wget [https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.2-1.x86\_64.rpm][https_dl.grafana.com_oss_release_grafana-5.4.2-1.x86_64.rpm]

解压promethus

> tar -zxvf prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz  
> cd prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT  
启动Promethus(加上&，表示后台启动)

> ./promethus &

访问http://IP:9090，可打开Promethus自带的监控页面；  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190424142746381.png]

## 安装Grafana ##

> wget [https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.2-1.x86\_64.rpm][https_dl.grafana.com_oss_release_grafana-5.4.2-1.x86_64.rpm]  
> rpm -ivh --nodeps grafana-5.4.2-1.x86\_64.rpm  
> sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload  
> sudo /bin/systemctl enable grafana-server.service  
> sudo /bin/systemctl start grafana-server.service

访问http://IP:3000，可打开Grafana图形页面；

![在这里插入图片描述][20190424142916515.png]  
默认用户名密码都是admin，初次登录会要求修改默认的登录密码，登陆后添加数据源“Add data source”,选择Promethus

![在这里插入图片描述][20190424142935210.png]![在这里插入图片描述][20190424143025113.png]  
Dashboards页面选择“Prometheus 2.0 Stats” ，Settings页面填写普罗米修斯地址并保存

![在这里插入图片描述][20190424143045401.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190424143051484.png]  
切换到我们刚才添加的“Prometheus 2.0 Stats”即可看到整个监控页面  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190424143109505.png]

## 监控linux机器（node-exporter） ##

*  Linux 节点

安装node-exporter

> wget [https://github.com/prometheus/node\_exporter/releases/download/v0.17.0/node\_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz][https_github.com_prometheus_node_exporter_releases_download_v0.17.0_node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz]  
> tar –zxvf node\_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz  
> cd node\_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64  
> ./node\_exporter &(默认端口为9100)

启动后浏览器访问http://IP:9100，查看信息，如出现以下信息，则客户端配置正确

![在这里插入图片描述][20190424144802198.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190424144807377.png]

*  服务端

> cd prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64  
> vim prometheus.yml

添加如下信息

- job_name: 'linux'
      static_configs:
      - targets: ['IP(域名):9100']
        labels:
          instance: Prometheus

grafana导入画好的dashboard  
链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BT2TF85Wq79WAQ6O2eQvyA][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1BT2TF85Wq79WAQ6O2eQvyA] 提取码：v4s9  
![管理][20190424154249146.png]![添加][20190424154301621.png]  
![上传json模型][json]

![选择版本][20190424154439570.png]  
如果没有任何显示，是grafana缺少相关显示需要用到的插件piechart，grafana的默认插件目录是/var/lib/grafana/plugins，可以将下载好的插件解压到这个目录，重启grafana即可  
piechart插件： 链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XctVmKroMt484tRDtgVdRA][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1XctVmKroMt484tRDtgVdRA] 提取码：bv5d

> service grafana-server restart  
> /usr/sbin/grafana-cli plugins ls \#查看已安装插件

再刷新grafana页面，即可看到我们刚才设置好的node监控

![监控页面][20190424154549375.png]

## 监控windows机器（wmi-exporter） ##

被监控windows机器安装wmi-exporter，下载节点监控程序并运行，默认端口9182

下载地址： [https://github.com/martinlindhe/wmi\_exporter/releases/download/v0.7.0/wmi\_exporter-0.7.0-386.exe][https_github.com_martinlindhe_wmi_exporter_releases_download_v0.7.0_wmi_exporter-0.7.0-386.exe]  
浏览器访问：[http://IP:9182][http_IP_9182]，出现如下信息则，客户端节点正常  
![windows信息][windows]

*  服务端

> cd prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64  
> vim prometheus.yml

添加如下信息

- job_name: 'windows'
      static_configs:
     - targets: ['IP(域名):9182]
        labels:
          instance: windows

重启Promethus  
grafana导入画好的dashboard，选择普罗米修斯数据源  
链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iSZar\_UoZm1L2qIUEV5FTw][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1iSZar_UoZm1L2qIUEV5FTw] 提取码：i1pn  
同样的方法导入画好的json文件  
![导入json][json 1]![windows监控][windows 1]

## 监控tomcat项目（jmx\_exporter ） ##

下载jmx\_exporter、以及配置文件  
jmx\_exporter下载链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nVSTyi6IRZqG5d1lbqWWYg][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1nVSTyi6IRZqG5d1lbqWWYg] 提取码：skw3  
配置文件 下载链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1JPFVFivO\_gG8BEGHAszweg][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1JPFVFivO_gG8BEGHAszweg] 提取码：ryxt  
将jar包以及配置文件放到/apache-tomcat-7.0.92/bin/下  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190424163500226.png]  
tomcat目录修改/apache-tomcat-7.0.92/bin/catalina.sh，添加如下语句

JAVA_OPTS=" -javaagent:/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.92/bin/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.3.1.jar=9151:/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.92/bin/config.yaml"

![在这里插入图片描述][20190424163714210.png]切记，配置完成后shutdown命令不能使用，需要kill -9 PID 杀掉进程

*  服务端

> cd prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64  
> vim prometheus.yml  
> 添加如下信息

- job_name: 'tomcat'
      static_configs:
      - targets: ['IP(域名):9151]
        labels:
          instance: tomcat

重启Promethus  
grafana导入画好的dashboard，选择普罗米修斯数据源  
链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/14h0Rp9XANdzUhPvhoyVrgQ][https_pan.baidu.com_s_14h0Rp9XANdzUhPvhoyVrgQ] 提取码：xf20  
同样的方法导入画好的json文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190424163815449.png]![在这里插入图片描述][20190424163821142.png]

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43934379/article/details/89492999#_2
[Promethus]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43934379/article/details/89492999#Promethus_8
[Grafana]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43934379/article/details/89492999#Grafana_24
[linux_node-exporter]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43934379/article/details/89492999#linuxnodeexporter_44
[windows_wmi-exporter]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43934379/article/details/89492999#windowswmiexporter_88
[tomcat_jmx_exporter]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43934379/article/details/89492999#tomcatjmx_exporter__113
[https_github.com_prometheus_prometheus_releases_download_v2.9.1_prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz]: https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.9.1/prometheus-2.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[https_dl.grafana.com_oss_release_grafana-5.4.2-1.x86_64.rpm]: https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.2-1.x86_64.rpm
[https_github.com_prometheus_node_exporter_releases_download_v0.17.0_node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz]: https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.17.0/node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[https_github.com_martinlindhe_wmi_exporter_releases_download_v0.7.0_wmi_exporter-0.7.0-386.exe]: https://github.com/martinlindhe/wmi_exporter/releases/download/v0.7.0/wmi_exporter-0.7.0-386.exe
[https_repo1.maven.org_maven2_io_prometheus_jmx_jmx_prometheus_javaagent_0.3.1_jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.3.1.jar]: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/prometheus/jmx/jmx_prometheus_javaagent/0.3.1/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.3.1.jar
[20190424142746381.png]: /images/20230531/1c47ea23cebf446b8adcf54ee5cd40a0.png
[20190424142916515.png]: /images/20230531/641e3bc440d1471ab5063e4efc17e4a8.png
[20190424142935210.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190424142935210.png
[20190424143025113.png]: /images/20230531/07fe9805c2b64539a41b0f4084c8f5f7.png
[20190424143045401.png]: /images/20230531/4c48e621a8784e3ebf68ea950d1038fa.png
[20190424143051484.png]: /images/20230531/29b4b0f7416f40288a4b65dc98fa8a12.png
[20190424143109505.png]: /images/20230531/cc325633c431425a843fa26bf76aa925.png
[20190424144802198.png]: /images/20230531/65f16be29ceb4ebdafb71b3c18d12ba4.png
[20190424144807377.png]: /images/20230531/a452693719e34303ab3fd5b8513a1a8e.png
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1BT2TF85Wq79WAQ6O2eQvyA]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BT2TF85Wq79WAQ6O2eQvyA
[20190424154249146.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190424154249146.png
[20190424154301621.png]: /images/20230531/c80e2866930a4024876fc56bb91fb02c.png
[json]: /images/20230531/d912dec406364b04b898012e30ef6379.png
[20190424154439570.png]: /images/20230531/c0427ba34ed14bf8af7dfe3d29e33f6e.png
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1XctVmKroMt484tRDtgVdRA]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XctVmKroMt484tRDtgVdRA
[20190424154549375.png]: /images/20230531/248c3aa36bb0416f8641043a7cffbdf1.png
[http_IP_9182]: http://ip:9182/
[windows]: /images/20230531/a28bc5e6ac044ee2b606bbadad6506c1.png
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1iSZar_UoZm1L2qIUEV5FTw]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iSZar_UoZm1L2qIUEV5FTw
[json 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190424160635438.png
[windows 1]: /images/20230531/14a7fea3cc2b4ca398a83e92c775af77.png
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1nVSTyi6IRZqG5d1lbqWWYg]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nVSTyi6IRZqG5d1lbqWWYg
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1JPFVFivO_gG8BEGHAszweg]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1JPFVFivO_gG8BEGHAszweg
[20190424163500226.png]: /images/20230531/1c155b64d1c84162b1f856c849e651cc.png
[20190424163714210.png]: /images/20230531/0decb800ea754476803425d037e90d5f.png
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_14h0Rp9XANdzUhPvhoyVrgQ]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/14h0Rp9XANdzUhPvhoyVrgQ
[20190424163815449.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190424163815449.png
[20190424163821142.png]: /images/20230531/6e265d84048b47efa53c9d728375f9e9.png