（Spring源码分析）AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器初始化 this() && register()

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2023-05-30 09:25 1阅读 0赞

**AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器初始化目录**  
[（Spring源码分析）AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器初始化 this() && register()][Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ this_ _ register]  
[（Spring源码分析）AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器初始化 refresh()\#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors][Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ refresh_invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors]  
[（Spring源码分析）AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器初始化 refresh()\#registerBeanPostProcessors][Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ refresh_registerBeanPostProcessors]  
[（Spring源码分析）AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器初始化 refresh()\#finishBeanFactoryInitialization][Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ refresh_finishBeanFactoryInitialization]

### 目录 ###

*  使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器
 *  AppConfig配置类
 *   *  AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器方法
     *   *  1、this()
         *  2、register(annotatedClasses)
         *   *  2.1、this.reader.register(annotatedClasses)
             *  2.1.1、registerBean(annotatedClass)
             *  2.1.1.1、doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, null)
             *  2.1.1.1.1、BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry)
             *  2.1.1.1.1.1、registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition())

# 使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器 #

public static void main(String[] args) { 
      AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
      TestService testService = applicationContext.getBean(TestService.class);
      System.out.println(testService.sout());
    }

# AppConfig配置类 #

@Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.wyj.learning.build.applicationcontext")
    public class AppConfig { 
    }

## AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器方法 ##

`AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);`这段代码会调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的无参构造方法

/** * 这个构造方法需要传入一个javaconfig注解了的配置类 * 然后会把这个被注解了javaconfig的类通过注解读取器读取后继而解析 */
    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) { 
      // 这里由于他有父类，故而会先调用父类的无参构造方法，然后才会调用自己的无参构造方法
      // 在自己构造方法中初始一个读取器和扫描器
      this();
    	register(annotatedClasses); // 这里仅仅只是将annotatedClasses作为bean放入beanDefinitionMap中
    	refresh(); // AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器中最重要的方法，将annotatedClasses中扫描的bean加入beanDefinitionMap中
    }

### 1、this() ###

> this()方法主要是初始化BeanFactory容器

在`AnnotationConfigApplicationContext`父类`GenericApplicationContext`的无参构造方法中

/** * 初始化BeanFactory */
    public GenericApplicationContext() { 
      this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
    }

然后执行`AnnotationConfigApplicationContext`自己的无参构造方法

/** * 初始化注解读取器和扫描器 */
    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() { 
      this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
      this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
    }

### 2、register(annotatedClasses) ###

> register(annotatedClasses)方法主要是将传入的配置类加入到BeanDefinitionMap中，但是配置类中配置的包扫描路径下的bean并没有添加到BeanDefinitionMap中

/** * 判断annotatedClasses不为空，并调用AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader注解读取器去读取配置类annotatedClasses中的配置 */
    public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) { 
      Assert.notEmpty(annotatedClasses, "At least one annotated class must be specified");
      this.reader.register(annotatedClasses); // 调用AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader注解读取器去读取配置类annotatedClasses中的配置
    }

#### 2.1、this.reader.register(annotatedClasses) ####

/** * 循环调用AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader注解读取器去读取配置类 */
    public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) { 
      for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) { 
        registerBean(annotatedClass);
      }
    }

#### 2.1.1、registerBean(annotatedClass) ####

public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass) { 
      doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, null);
    }

#### 2.1.1.1、doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, null) ####

<T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier, @Nullable String name,
                            @Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, BeanDefinitionCustomizer... definitionCustomizers) { 
    
      // 这里的这个AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition对象仅仅只是在new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(传入的配置类)
      AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass); // 将Bean的配置信息转换成AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition，它继承了BeanDefinition接口，包含bean的属性
    
      // @Conditional装配条件判断是否需要跳过注册
      if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) { 
        return;
      }
    
      abd.setInstanceSupplier(instanceSupplier);
      ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd); // 解析bean作用域，如果使有@Scope注解指定了bean的作用域将设置成指定的作用域，否则默认为singleton(单例)
      abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName()); // 为AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition对象设置scope(作用域)属性
      String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry)); // 生成beanName
      AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd); // 解析AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition对象中lazy、Primary、DependsOn、Role、Description属性
    
      if (qualifiers != null) {  // @Qualifier特殊限定符处理
        for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) { 
          if (Primary.class == qualifier) { 
            abd.setPrimary(true);
          }
          else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) { 
            abd.setLazyInit(true);
          }
          else { 
            abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
          }
        }
      }
    
      // 处理applicationcontext容器加载完成后手动registerBean
      for (BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer : definitionCustomizers) { 
        customizer.customize(abd);
      }
    
      BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName); // 将beanName和AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition封装在BeanDefinitionHolder中
      definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry); // 创建代理对象
      BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry); // 将BeanDefinition注册到BeanDefinitionMap中
    }

#### 2.1.1.1.1、BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry) ####

public static void registerBeanDefinition(
      BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
      throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { 
    
      // Register bean definition under primary name.
      String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
      registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition()); // 调用BeanDefinitionRegistry方法对BeanDefinition注册到ConCurrentHashMap中
    
      // Register aliases for bean name, if any.
      String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
      if (aliases != null) { 
        for (String alias : aliases) { 
          registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias); // 注册别名
        }
      }
    }

#### 2.1.1.1.1.1、registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition()) ####

/** * 对BeanDefinition注册到ConCurrentHashMap中 */
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
      throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { 
      // 校验beanName和beanDefinition不能为空
      Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
      Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
    
      // beanDefinition校验
      if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) { 
        try { 
          ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { 
          throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                                 "Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
        }
      }
    
      BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName); // 判断beanDefinitionMap中是否含有相同beanName的BeanDefinition
    
      // 如果beanDefinitionMap中存在相同beanName的BeanDefinition
      if (existingDefinition != null) { 
        // 判断是否允许含有同样的beanName对BeanDefinition进行覆盖
        if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) { 
          throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                                 "Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName +
                                                 "': There is already [" + existingDefinition + "] bound.");
        }
        // 参数校验
        else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) { 
          // e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
          if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) { 
            logger.warn("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                        "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
                        existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
          }
        }
        else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) { 
          if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { 
            logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                        "' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
                        "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
          }
        }
        else { 
          if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 
            logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                         "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
                         "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
          }
        }
        this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition); // 将beanName和beanDefinition存到beanDefinitionMap中
      }
    
      // 如果beanDefinitionMap中不存在相同beanName的BeanDefinition
      else { 
        if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) { 
          // Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
          synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {  // 同步代码块
            this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition); // 将beanName和beanDefinition存到beanDefinitionMap中
            List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
            updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
            updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
            this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
            if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) { 
              Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.manualSingletonNames);
              updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
              this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
            }
          }
        }
        else { 
          // Still in startup registration phase
          this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
          this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
          this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
        }
        this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
      }
    
      if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) { 
        resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
      }
    }

[Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ this_ _ register]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35620501/article/details/102986216
[Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ refresh_invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35620501/article/details/102986266
[Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ refresh_registerBeanPostProcessors]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35620501/article/details/102986421
[Spring_AnnotationConfigApplicationContext_ refresh_finishBeanFactoryInitialization]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35620501/article/details/102986848

（Spring源码分析）AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器初始化 this() && register()

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