namenode和datanode无法启动解决方案

╰半橙微兮° 2023-05-29 03:20 70阅读 0赞

## 安装Hadoop（伪分布式环境）namenode和datanode无法启动解决方案 ##

先附上我参考的安装教程链接

> 10.1.88.4/index\_1.php?url=http://www.msftconnecttest.com/redirect

我在执行./start-all.sh之后发现，没有任何错误提示，输入jps得到如下结果：

[hadoop@localhost sbin]$ ./start-all.sh 
    This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
    Starting namenodes on [localhost]
    localhost: starting namenode, logging to /usr/software/hadoop_install/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-localhost.localdomain.out
    localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/software/hadoop_install/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-localhost.localdomain.out
    Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
    0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/software/hadoop_install/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-localhost.localdomain.out
    starting yarn daemons
    resourcemanager running as process 21995. Stop it first.
    localhost: nodemanager running as process 22133. Stop it first.
    [hadoop@localhost sbin]$ jps
    22133 NodeManager
    23848 Jps
    21995 ResourceManager

明显没有datanode和namenode，上网找了很多方法都没用。

按照网上的方法，我就查看文件夹data/tmp/data发现我根本没有这个目录。一脸懵逼。

我只好查看$HADOOP\_HOME/log里面的文件，查看有关于datanode和namenode的日志，

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MzQ0MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

我先查看的是datanode的日志，

![20191102182133803.png][]

有点多，直接划到最后，（看我加粗字体）

> 2019-11-02 17:35:59,401 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for \[TERM, HUP, INT\]  
> **2019-11-02 17:36:00,195 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Invalid dfs.datanode.data.dir /usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/data/dfs/data :**   
> **java.io.FileNotFoundException: File file:/usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/data/dfs/data does not exist**  
> at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.deprecatedGetFileStatus(RawLocalFileSystem.java:635)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.getFileLinkStatusInternal(RawLocalFileSystem.java:861)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.getFileStatus(RawLocalFileSystem.java:625)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.getFileStatus(FilterFileSystem.java:442)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.mkdirsWithExistsAndPermissionCheck(DiskChecker.java:233)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDirInternal(DiskChecker.java:141)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDir(DiskChecker.java:116)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode$DataNodeDiskChecker.checkDir(DataNode.java:2580)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.checkStorageLocations(DataNode.java:2622)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNode.java:2604)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode(DataNode.java:2497)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataNode.java:2544)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.secureMain(DataNode.java:2729)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:2753)  
> 2019-11-02 17:36:00,207 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Exception in secureMain  
> java.io.IOException: All directories in dfs.datanode.data.dir are invalid: "/usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/data/dfs/data"  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.checkStorageLocations(DataNode.java:2631)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNode.java:2604)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode(DataNode.java:2497)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataNode.java:2544)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.secureMain(DataNode.java:2729)  
> at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:2753)  
> 2019-11-02 17:36:00,208 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1  
> 2019-11-02 17:36:00,216 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: SHUTDOWN\_MSG:  
> /\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
> SHUTDOWN\_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at localhost/127.0.0.1  
> \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/  
> \[hadoop@localhost logs\]$  
>

我顿时恍然大悟，，肯定是权限不够，看不到data，我立马回到hadoop的安转目录下查看文件的权限情况

> \[hadoop@localhost hadoop\]$ ls -l  
> 总用量 128  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 194 11月 2 17:50 bin  
> **drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 2 16:58 data**  
> drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 20 11月 2 16:57 etc  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 106 9月 10 2018 include  
> drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 20 9月 10 2018 lib  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 239 9月 10 2018 libexec  
> \-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 99253 9月 10 2018 LICENSE.txt  
> drwxrwxr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 11月 2 17:36 logs  
> \-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 15915 9月 10 2018 NOTICE.txt  
> \-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1366 9月 10 2018 README.txt  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 9月 10 2018 sbin  
> drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 31 9月 10 2018 share  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 27 11月 2 16:23 test  
>

果然 ，根据红色字体能发现，data的权限所有者是root的，hadoop根本就不能操作，我就想肯定是一开始创建的时候滥用了root用户

到这里就很简单了，两行命令即可：

# 修改文件权限拥有者，hadoop是我的用户名，data是文件夹名字
    sudo chown -R hadoop data         
    
    # 修改文件权限组
    sudo chgrp -R hadoop data

修改过后，查看一下修改结果，可以看到修改成功：

> \[hadoop@localhost hadoop\]$ ls -l  
> 总用量 128  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 194 11月 2 17:50 bin  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 **hadoop hadoop** 6 11月 2 16:58 data  
> drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 20 11月 2 16:57 etc  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 106 9月 10 2018 include  
> drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 20 9月 10 2018 lib  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 239 9月 10 2018 libexec  
> \-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 99253 9月 10 2018 LICENSE.txt  
> drwxrwxr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 11月 2 17:36 logs  
> \-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 15915 9月 10 2018 NOTICE.txt  
> \-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1366 9月 10 2018 README.txt  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 9月 10 2018 sbin  
> drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 31 9月 10 2018 share  
> drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 27 11月 2 16:23 test  
>

然后再回去停止刚才执行的所有node

> **\[hadoop@localhost sbin\]$ ./stop-all.sh**   
> This script is Deprecated. Instead use stop-dfs.sh and stop-yarn.sh  
> Stopping namenodes on \[localhost\]  
> localhost: no namenode to stop  
> localhost: no datanode to stop  
> Stopping secondary namenodes \[0.0.0.0\]  
> 0.0.0.0: no secondarynamenode to stop  
> stopping yarn daemons  
> stopping resourcemanager  
> localhost: stopping nodemanager  
> localhost: nodemanager did not stop gracefully after 5 seconds: killing with kill -9  
> no proxyserver to stop  
>

最后就是启动所有node

>  **\[hadoop@localhost sbin\]$ ./start-all.sh**   
> This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh  
> Starting namenodes on \[localhost\]  
> localhost: starting namenode, logging to /usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-localhost.localdomain.out  
> localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-localhost.localdomain.out  
> Starting secondary namenodes \[0.0.0.0\]  
> 0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-localhost.localdomain.out  
> starting yarn daemons  
> starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/logs/yarn-hadoop-resourcemanager-localhost.localdomain.out  
> localhost: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/software/hadoop\_install/hadoop/logs/yarn-hadoop-nodemanager-localhost.localdomain.out

输入jps命令查看启动情况：

> \[hadoop@localhost sbin\]$ jps  
> 36534 DataNode  
> 36343 NameNode  
> 37097 NodeManager  
> 36762 SecondaryNameNode  
> 36954 ResourceManager  
> 37422 Jps

可以看到所有的DataNode和NameNode都已经成功启动。

激动万分，终于弄出来了，哈哈大家要是哪里对不上或者是有其他问题，可以留言问我，我最近装这个装了好几遍哈哈。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MzQ0MTI1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191102182026161.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MzQ0MTI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191102182133803.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191102182133803.png