Centos: minio对象存储服务器

怼烎@ 2023-05-29 02:25 6阅读 0赞

# 1, Centos安装minio对象存储服务 #

[https://min.io/download\#/linux][https_min.io_download_linux]  
[https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide.html][https_docs.min.io_docs_minio-quickstart-guide.html]

## a, 二进制安装 ##

################### 下载二进制文件，启动服务################## 
    wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
    chmod +x minio
    mv minio /usr/bin
    #手动设置登陆帐号密码:
    #export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin
    #export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=password
    mkdir /mnt/minio-data ;  minio server --address 0.0.0.0:9001  /mnt/minio-data
    
    [root@node1 ~]# ./minio server /mnt/minio-data
    Endpoint:  http://192.168.56.191:9000  http://10.0.2.15:9000  http://172.17.0.1:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000      
    AccessKey: ERU6G5G6B020DJFJ5IQU 
    SecretKey: h3q+AbEQPR0i2i1+p+PUz8OGA7yU2cvvVuhP85iB 
    
    Browser Access:
       http://192.168.56.191:9000  http://10.0.2.15:9000  http://172.17.0.1:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000      
    Command-line Access: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide
       $ mc config host add myminio http://192.168.56.191:9000 ERU6G5G6B020DJFJ5IQU h3q+AbEQPR0i2i1+p+PUz8OGA7yU2cvvVuhP85iB
    ^Z
    #按ctl z ，中断该程序，　然后使用bg命令后台运行
    [1]+  已停止               ./minio server /mnt/minio-data
    [root@node1 ~]# bg 1
    [1]+ ./minio server /mnt/minio-data &
    [root@node1 ~]# ss -nltp |grep 9000
    LISTEN     0      128         :::9000                    :::*                   users:(("minio",pid=22359,fd=7))

## b, docker安装 ##

################## 2,安装方式２：　docker安装 ################## 
    docker run -d  --name=minio \
    --net=host \
    --restart=always \
    -v minio-data:/data \
    minio/minio server /data
    
    [root@docker ~]# docker logs minio
    Endpoint:  http://192.168.56.201:9000  http://10.0.2.15:9000  http://172.17.0.1:9000  http://172.18.0.1:9000  http://172.19.0.1:9000  http://172.20.0.1:9000  http://172.21.0.1:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000                          
    
    Browser Access:
       http://192.168.56.201:9000  http://10.0.2.15:9000  http://172.17.0.1:9000  http://172.18.0.1:9000  http://172.19.0.1:9000  http://172.20.0.1:9000  http://172.21.0.1:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000                          
    
    Object API (Amazon S3 compatible):
       Go:         https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide
       Java:       https://docs.min.io/docs/java-client-quickstart-guide
       Python:     https://docs.min.io/docs/python-client-quickstart-guide
       JavaScript: https://docs.min.io/docs/javascript-client-quickstart-guide
       .NET:       https://docs.min.io/docs/dotnet-client-quickstart-guide
    #获取登陆口令：
    [root@docker ~]# head /var/lib/docker/volumes/minio-data/_data/.minio.sys/config/config.json 
    { 
    	"version": "33",
    	"credential": { 
    		"accessKey": "WNV6U9NJ8DBDW3BXA7VQ",
    		"secretKey": "GP6hd2OeNXjLzkOlJIxV8ieYy6blTEE9SvK0cMaP",
    		"expiration": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    		"status": "enabled"
    	},

登陆minio的web页面： create bucket --> 上传文件（minio上传文件的方式有两种)

*  web ui 界面
 *  找到该bucket的存储路径，cp 文件 到该目录刷新web页面即可显示  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

# 2, minio命令行：上传下载 #

[https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide.html][https_docs.min.io_docs_minio-client-quickstart-guide.html]

# 1, 下载客户端
    wget https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
    chmod +x mc
    mv mc /usr/bin
    mc --help
    
    # 2, 配置命令补全, minio远程主机: mc config host add 主机别名 http://192.168.1.51 帐号 密码
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc config host add minio http://docker:9000 WNV6U9NJ8DBDW3BXA7VQ GP6hd2OeNXjLzkOlJIxV8ieYy6blTEE9SvK0cMaP
    Added `minio` successfully.
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc --autocompletion
    mc: enabled autocompletion in '$SHELLRC'. Please restart your shell.
    
    # 3, 测试连接: mc ls 主机名
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc config host add minio http://docker:9000 WNV6U9NJ8DBDW3BXA7VQ GP6hd2OeNXjLzkOlJIxV8ieYy6blTEE9SvK0cMaP
    Added `minio` successfully.
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc ls minio
    [2019-11-01 13:48:26 CST]      0B aaa/
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc ls minio/aaa
    [2019-11-01 13:48:24 CST]  1.5KiB OriginFilter.java
    [2019-11-01 13:07:38 CST]   34KiB a.png
    [2019-11-01 13:45:02 CST]    984B id.txt
    [2019-11-01 12:58:53 CST]  1.0KiB ks.cfg
    [2019-11-01 13:48:26 CST]  553KiB single_disease_names.csv
    
    # 4, 创建bucker：相当于文件夹
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc mb minio/dir1
    Bucket created successfully `minio/dir1`.
    
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc ls minio
    [2019-11-01 13:48:26 CST]      0B aaa/
    [2019-11-01 14:40:33 CST]      0B dir1/
    
    # 5, 上传文件到bucket
    [root@cent6_server ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  class-deploy.sh                          txt               公共的          文档
    You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
    
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc cp a.txt minio/dir1
    a.txt:                    353 B / 353 B ┃▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓┃ 100.00% 12.03 KiB/s 0s [root@cent6_server ~]# ░░░░░░░░░░░┃ 0.00% 
    
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc ls minio/dir1/
    [2019-11-01 14:40:53 CST]    353B a.txt
    
    # ６，下载文件
    [root@eadage txt]# mc cp minio/aaa/OriginFilter.java .
    ...aa/OriginFilter.java:  1.50 KiB / 1.50 KiB ┃▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓┃ 100.00% 164.36 KiB/s 0s[root@eadage txt]# ░░░░░░┃ 0.00% 
    [root@eadage txt]# cat OriginFilter.java 
    package com.utils;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.Filter;
    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
    ..........
    
    #7, 查看文件内容
    [root@cent6_server ~]# echo "123-mc" >1.txt
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc cp 1.txt minio/aaa/
    minio/aaa/a.png                     minio/aaa/OriginFilter.java         
    minio/aaa/ks.cfg                    minio/aaa/single_disease_names.csv  
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc cp 1.txt minio/aaa/
    1.txt:                    7 B / 7 B ┃▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓┃ 100.00% 259 B/s 0s You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root.00%  
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc cat minio/aaa/1.txt 
    123-mc

# 3, minio多用户管理 #

[https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-multi-user-quickstart-guide.html][https_docs.min.io_docs_minio-multi-user-quickstart-guide.html]

# 1, 添加用户: mc admin user add <minio远程主机别名> <用户名> <密码>
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin user add minio user1-access user1-secrt
    Added user `user1-access` successfully.
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin user add minio user2-access user2-secrt
    Added user `user2-access` successfully.
    
    #2, 查看所有用户
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin user list minio
    enabled    user2-access                              
    enabled    user1-access        
    
    #3, 配置用户权限: mc admin policy set <minio远程主机别名> <权限名> <用户名>
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin policy list minio 
    readonly            
    readwrite           
    writeonly       
    
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin policy set minio readonly user=user2-access
    Policy readonly is set on user `user2-access`
    
    # 4, 创建组, 设置组权限，添加组用户
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin group add minio group1 user2-access
    Added members { user2-access} to group group1 successfully.
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin policy set minio readonly group=group1
    Policy readonly is set on group `group1`
    [root@cent6_server ~]# mc admin group add minio group1 user1-access 
    Added members { user1-access} to group group1 successfully.

[https_min.io_download_linux]: https://min.io/download#/linux
[https_docs.min.io_docs_minio-quickstart-guide.html]: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191101135010679.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_docs.min.io_docs_minio-client-quickstart-guide.html]: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide.html
[https_docs.min.io_docs_minio-multi-user-quickstart-guide.html]: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-multi-user-quickstart-guide.html