【Mysql】通过 docker 快速搭建 mysql 环境

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-05-21 10:14 29阅读 0赞

### 【Mysql】通过 docker 快速搭建 mysql 环境 ###

#### 1、方式一:查找Docker Hub上的mysql镜像 ####

##### 获取镜像 #####

docker pull mysql:5.6

##### 创建目录 #####

mkdir mysql

##### 获取配置文件 #####

#进入创建的目录里面
    cd mysql
    #启动一个测试类从中获取配置文件
    docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mymysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6
    #复制配置文件
    docker cp mymysql:/etc/mysql .
    mv mysql/ conf
    #复制日志文件
    docker cp mymysql:/var/log/mysql .
    mv mysql logs
    #复制data
    docker cp mymysql:/var/lib/mysql  .
    mv mysql/ data
    #删除容器
    docker rm -f mymysql

##### 启动容器 #####

docker run \
    -p 3307:3306 \
    --name mysql \
    --privileged=true \
    --restart=always \
    -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
    -v $PWD/logs:/var/log/mysql \
    -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql \
    -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -d \
    mysql:5.6

**注意:MYSQL\_ROOT\_PASSWORD是root账户的登录密码,$PWD 为创建mysql的绝对路径**

#### 2、方式二:通过 Dockerfile构建 ####

##### 在mysql目录下创建Dockerfile文件 #####

FROM debian:jessie
    
    # add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
    RUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql
    
    # add gosu for easy step-down from root
    ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
    RUN set -x \
        && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
        && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
        && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
        && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
        && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
        && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
        && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
        && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
        && gosu nobody true \
        && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget
    
    RUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    
    # FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:
    # File::Basename
    # File::Copy
    # Sys::Hostname
    # Data::Dumper
    RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y perl pwgen --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
    
    # gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" imported
    RUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5
    
    ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.6
    ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.6.31-1debian8
    
    RUN echo "deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ jessie mysql-${MYSQL_MAJOR}" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
    
    # the "/var/lib/mysql" stuff here is because the mysql-server postinst doesn't have an explicit way to disable the mysql_install_db codepath besides having a database already "configured" (ie, stuff in /var/lib/mysql/mysql)
    # also, we set debconf keys to make APT a little quieter
    RUN { \
            echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''; \
            echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password ''; \
            echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password ''; \
            echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/remove-test-db select false; \
        } | debconf-set-selections \
        && apt-get update && apt-get install -y mysql-server="${MYSQL_VERSION}" && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \
        && chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \
    # ensure that /var/run/mysqld (used for socket and lock files) is writable regardless of the UID our mysqld instance ends up having at runtime
        && chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld
    
    # comment out a few problematic configuration values
    # don't reverse lookup hostnames, they are usually another container
    RUN sed -Ei 's/^(bind-address|log)/#&/' /etc/mysql/my.cnf \
        && echo 'skip-host-cache\nskip-name-resolve' | awk '{ print } $1 == "[mysqld]" && c == 0 { c = 1; system("cat") }' /etc/mysql/my.cnf > /tmp/my.cnf \
        && mv /tmp/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
    
    VOLUME /var/lib/mysql
    
    COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
    RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh # backwards compat
    ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
    
    EXPOSE 3306
    CMD ["mysqld"]