nginx的安装配置文件

左手的ㄟ右手 2023-03-12 13:28 13阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][20200509091625714.png]  
Nginx 安装配置

Nginx 安装

系统平台：CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。  
一、安装编译工具及库文件  
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel  
二、首先要安装 PCRE

PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。  
1、下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz  
\[root@bogon src\]\# cd /usr/local/src/  
\[root@bogon src\]\# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200509091932754.PNG_pic_center]

2、解压安装包:  
\[root@bogon src\]\# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录  
\[root@bogon src\]\# cd pcre-8.35

4、编译安装

\[root@bogon pcre-8.35\]\# ./configure  
\[root@bogon pcre-8.35\]\# make && make install

5、查看pcre版本

\[root@bogon pcre-8.35\]\# pcre-config --version  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200509092040142.PNG_pic_center]  
安装 Nginx

1、下载 Nginx，下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

\[root@bogon src\]\# cd /usr/local/src/  
\[root@bogon src\]\# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz  
![在这里插入图片描述][2020050909220033.png_pic_center]  
2、解压安装包

\[root@bogon src\]\# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

\[root@bogon src\]\# cd nginx-1.6.2

4、编译安装  
\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-http\_ssl\_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35  
\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# make  
\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# make install

5、查看nginx版本  
\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v  
到此，nginx安装完成![在这里插入图片描述][20200509092308202.png_pic_center]

Nginx 配置创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：\[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/sbin/groupadd www  
\[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容\[root@bogon conf\]\# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;  
worker\_processes 2; \#设置值和CPU核心数一致  
error\_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx\_error.log crit; \#日志位置和日志级别  
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;  
\#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.  
worker\_rlimit\_nofile 65535;  
events  
\{  
use epoll;  
worker\_connections 65535;  
\}  
http  
\{  
include mime.types;  
default\_type application/octet-stream;  
log\_format main '$remote\_addr -  r e m o t e u s e r \[ remote\_user \[ remoteuser\[time\_local\] “KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 27: … '̲status  b o d y b y t e s s e n t " body\_bytes\_sent " bodybytessent"http\_referer” ’  
‘"$http\_user\_agent" $http\_x\_forwarded\_for’;

\#charset gb2312;

server\_names\_hash\_bucket\_size 128;  
client\_header\_buffer\_size 32k;  
large\_client\_header\_buffers 4 32k;  
client\_max\_body\_size 8m;

sendfile on;  
tcp\_nopush on;  
keepalive\_timeout 60;  
tcp\_nodelay on;  
fastcgi\_connect\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_send\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_read\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_buffer\_size 64k;  
fastcgi\_buffers 4 64k;  
fastcgi\_busy\_buffers\_size 128k;  
fastcgi\_temp\_file\_write\_size 128k;  
gzip on;  
gzip\_min\_length 1k;  
gzip\_buffers 4 16k;  
gzip\_http\_version 1.0;  
gzip\_comp\_level 2;  
gzip\_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  
gzip\_vary on;

\#limit\_zone crawler KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '\#' at position 26: …ote\_addr 10m; \#̲下面是server虚拟主机的配…  
\{  
\#fastcgi\_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  
fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
fastcgi\_index index.php;  
include fastcgi.conf;  
\}  
location ~ .\*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$  
\{  
expires 30d;

# access\_log off; #

}
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;

# access\_log off; #

}
    access_log off;

\}检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令： \[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

![在这里插入图片描述][2020050909250364.png_pic_center]  
启动 Nginx  
Nginx 启动命令如下：  
\[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200509092625199.png_pic_center]  
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[20200509091625714.png]: /images/20230312/5f767f7d6cd14387b3e470556f1afa61.png
[20200509091932754.PNG_pic_center]: /images/20230312/d845f49ee0f84ee2b3499ff9e01641b8.png
[20200509092040142.PNG_pic_center]: /images/20230312/2766686ba83442dcb53e3adda730da95.png
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[20200509092308202.png_pic_center]: /images/20230312/0b4d4a5908c047d99d6c2baf52fb9b36.png
[2020050909250364.png_pic_center]: /images/20230312/939aaee77cef4c5881c0d5ceaa7bda7b.png
[20200509092625199.png_pic_center]: /images/20230312/e8699fcf3dab416db3f77832059a55aa.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4MjUwNTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20230312/1bebff2141534092a2bfc7fc1b15cca2.png