acm模式_ACM的完整形式是什么？

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acm模式

## ACM：计算机协会 **(**ACM: Association for Computing Machinery**)** ##

**ACM is an abbreviation of the "Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)"**.

**ACM是“计算机协会(ACM)”的缩写** 。

It is an international academic association or scholarly society for computing. In 1947, it was established. It is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. The **ACM** is a non-profit professional membership association, as of 2019, claiming just about 100,000 students and professional members. Its head office is situated in New York City.

它是一个国际计算机学会或学术协会。 1947年成立。 它是世界上最大的科学和教育计算学会。 截至2019年， **ACM**是一个非营利性专业会员协会，仅拥有约100,000名学生和专业会员。 其总部位于纽约市。

### 历史 **(**History**)** ###

*  In 1947, the **ACM** was established under the name Eastern Association for Computing Machinery.
    
    1947年， **ACM**以东部计算机协会的名义成立。
 *  The name was changed in the subsequent year to the **Association for Computing Machinery**.
    
    在随后的一年中，该名称更改**为计算机协会** 。

### 基础设施 **(**Infrastructure**)** ###

**ACM** has five "Boards" that creates a variety of committees and subgroups, to facilitate Head offices employees and workforce to keep up quality services and products.

**ACM**有五个“委员会”，创建了各种委员会和子小组，以便利总部员工和员工保持高质量的服务和产品。

These boards are given below as follows:

这些板如下所示：

*  Publications Board
    
    出版委员会
 *  SIG Governing Board
    
    SIG理事会
 *  Education Board
    
    教育委员会
 *  Membership Services Board
    
    会员服务委员会
 *  Practitioners Board
    
    从业人员委员会

### 出版服务 **(**Services in Publication**)** ###

Over 50 journals are published by ACM comprising:

ACM出版了50多种期刊，其中包括：

*  The prominent Journal of the ACM
    
    ACM著名期刊
 *  Two general magazines for computer professionals
    
    两本面向计算机专业人士的普通杂志
 *  Communications of the ACM (also known as Communications or CACM)
    
    ACM的通信(也称为通信或CACM)
 *  Queue
    
    队列

Other publications of the ACM comprise:

ACM的其他出版物包括：

*  ACM XRDS, previously "Crossroads", was redesigned in 2010 and is the most well-liked student computing magazine in the US.
    
    ACM XRDS，以前称为“ Crossroads”，于2010年进行了重新设计，是美国最受欢迎的学生计算杂志。
 *  ACM Interactions, an interdisciplinary HCI publication paid attention to the associations among experiences, people and technology, and the third-largest ACM publication.
    
    跨学科的HCI出版物ACM Interactions关注经验，人员和技术之间的关联，并且是第三大ACM出版物。
 *  ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
    
    ACM计算调查(CSUR)
 *  Computers in Entertainment (CIE)
    
    娱乐计算机(CIE)
 *  ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC)
    
    ACM计算系统新兴技术期刊(JETC)
 *  ACM Special Interest Group: Computers and Society (SIGCAS)
    
    ACM特别兴趣小组：计算机与社会(SIGCAS)

Several journals, particular to subfields of computer science, titled ACM Transactions. A number of the additional noteworthy and prominent transactions comprise:

几本期刊，特别是计算机科学领域的期刊，标题为ACM Transactions。 其他一些值得注意的重要交易包括：

*  ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
    
    ACM计算机系统事务(TOCS)
 *  IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB)
    
    IEEE / ACM关于计算生物学和生物信息学的交易(TCBB)
 *  ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)
    
    ACM计算逻辑事务(TOCL)
 *  ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
    
    ACM关于计算机与人机交互的交易(TOCHI)
 *  ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
    
    数据库系统上的ACM事务(TODS)
 *  ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
    
    ACM图形交易(TOG)
 *  ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
    
    ACM关于数学软件(TOMS)的交易
 *  ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM)
    
    多媒体计算，通信和应用程序(AMM)上的ACM事务
 *  IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
    
    IEEE / ACM网络事务(TON)
 *  ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
    
    ACM关于编程语言和系统的交易(TOPLAS)

### 获奖情况 **(**Awards**)** ###

The ACM presents or co-presents a number of awards for exceptional and stupendous technical and professional achievements and contributions in computer science and information technology:

ACM颁发或联合颁发了许多奖项，以表彰计算机科学和信息技术领域的杰出和卓越的技术和专业成就以及做出的贡献：

*  ACM A. M. Turing Award
    
    ACM AM图灵奖
 *  ACM – AAAI Allen Newell Award
    
    ACM – AAAI艾伦·纽厄尔奖
 *  ACM Athena Lecturer Award
    
    ACM雅典娜讲师奖
 *  ACM/CSTA Cutler-Bell Prize in High School Computing
    
    ACM / CSTA卡特勒·贝尔高中计算奖
 *  ACM Distinguished Service Award
    
    ACM杰出服务奖
 *  ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award
    
    ACM博士学位论文奖
 *  ACM Eugene L. Lawler Award
    
    ACM尤金·劳勒奖
 *  ACM Fellowship, awarded annually since 1993
    
    自1993年以来每年颁发一次ACM奖学金
 *  ACM Gordon Bell Prize
    
    ACM戈登·贝尔奖
 *  ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award
    
    ACM格雷斯·默里·霍珀奖
 *  ACM – IEEE CS George Michael Memorial HPC Fellowships
    
    ACM – IEEE CS George Michael纪念HPC研究金
 *  ACM – IEEE CS Ken Kennedy Award
    
    ACM – IEEE CS Ken Kennedy奖
 *  ACM – IEEE Eckert-Mauchly Award
    
    ACM – IEEE Eckert-Mauchly奖
 *  ACM India Doctoral Dissertation Award
    
    ACM印度博士论文奖
 *  ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award
    
    ACM Karl V. Karlstrom杰出教育家奖
 *  ACM Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award
    
    ACM巴黎Kanellakis理论与实践奖
 *  ACM Policy Award
    
    ACM政策奖
 *  ACM Presidential Award
    
    ACM总统奖
 *  ACM Prize in Computing (formerly: ACM – Infosys Foundation Award in the Computing Sciences)
    
    ACM计算奖(以前：ACM –计算机科学Infosys基金会奖)
 *  ACM Programming Systems and Languages Paper Award
    
    ACM编程系统和语言论文奖
 *  ACM Student Research Competition
    
    ACM学生研究竞赛
 *  ACM Software System Award
    
    ACM软件系统奖
 *  International Science and Engineering Fair
    
    国际科学与工程博览会
 *  Outstanding Contribution to ACM Award
    
    对ACM奖的杰出贡献
 *  SIAM/ACM Prize in Computational Science and Engineering
    
    SIAM / ACM计算科学与工程奖

Over 30 of ACM's Special Interest Groups also award individuals for their contributions with a small number of awards listed below in the following list:

ACM的30个特殊兴趣小组还为个人贡献做出了贡献，并在以下列表中列出了少量奖项：

*  ACM Alan D. Berenbaum Distinguished Service Award
    
    ACM艾伦·D·贝伦鲍姆杰出服务奖
 *  ACM Maurice Wilkes Award
    
    ACM莫里斯·威尔克斯奖
 *  ISCA Influential Paper Award
    
    ISCA影响力论文奖

### **章节** **(****Chapters****)** ###

ACM has three types of chapters:

ACM具有三种类型的章节：

*  Special Interest Groups
    
    特殊兴趣小组
 *  Professional Chapters
    
    专业章节
 *  Student Chapters
    
    学生章节

As of 2011, ACM has professional & SIG Chapters in 56 countries.

截至2011年，ACM在56个国家/地区设有专业和SIG分会。

As of 2014, there are present ACM student chapters in 41 different countries.

截至2014年，目前在41个不同国家/地区设有ACM学生分会。

### 特殊兴趣小组 **(**Special Interest Groups **)** ###

*  SIGACCESS: Accessible Computing
    
    SIGACCESS：无障碍计算
 *  SIGACT: Algorithms and Computation Theory
    
    SIGACT：算法与计算理论
 *  SIGAda: Ada Programming Language
    
    SIGAda：Ada编程语言
 *  SIGAI: Artificial Intelligence
    
    SIGAI：人工智能
 *  SIGAPP: Applied Computing
    
    SIGAPP：应用计算
 *  SIGARCH: Computer Architecture
    
    SIGARCH：计算机体系结构
 *  SIGBED: Embedded Systems
    
    SIGBED：嵌入式系统
 *  SIGBio: Bioinformatics
    
    SIGBio：生物信息学
 *  SIGCAS: Computers and Society
    
    SIGCAS：计算机与社会
 *  SIGCHI: Computer–Human Interaction
    
    SIGCHI：人机交互
 *  SIGCOMM: Data Communication
    
    SIGCOMM：数据通信
 *  SIGCSE: Computer Science Education
    
    SIGCSE：计算机科学教育
 *  SIGDA: Design Automation
    
    SIGDA：设计自动化
 *  SIGDOC: Design of Communication
    
    SIGDOC：通信设计
 *  SIGecom: Electronic Commerce
    
    SIGecom：电子商务
 *  SIGEVO: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    
    SIGEVO：遗传和进化计算
 *  SIGGRAPH: Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
    
    SIGGRAPH：计算机图形学和交互技术
 *  SIGHPC: High Performance Computing
    
    SIGHPC：高性能计算
 *  SIGIR: Information Retrieval
    
    SIGIR：信息检索
 *  SIGITE: Information Technology Education
    
    SIGITE：信息技术教育
 *  SIGKDD: Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
    
    SIGKDD：知识发现和数据挖掘
 *  SIGLOG: Logic and Computation\[23\]
    
    SIGLOG：逻辑与计算\[23\]
 *  SIGMETRICS: Measurement and Evaluation
    
    SIGMETRICS：测量和评估
 *  SIGMICRO: Microarchitecture
    
    SIGMICRO：微体系结构
 *  SIGMIS: Management Information Systems
    
    SIGMIS：管理信息系统
 *  SIGMM: Multimedia
    
    SIGMM：多媒体
 *  SIGMOBILE: Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing
    
    SIGMOBILE：系统，用户，数据和计算的移动性
 *  SIGMOD: Management of Data
    
    SIGMOD：数据管理
 *  SIGOPS: Operating Systems
    
    SIGOPS：操作系统
 *  SIGPLAN: Programming Languages
    
    SIGPLAN：编程语言
 *  SIGSAC: Security, Audit, and Control
    
    SIGSAC：安全性，审计和控制
 *  SIGSAM: Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation
    
    SIGSAM：符号和代数运算
 *  SIGSIM: Simulation and Modeling
    
    SIGSIM：仿真和建模
 *  SIGSOFT: Software Engineering
    
    SIGSOFT：软件工程
 *  SIGSPATIAL: Spatial Information
    
    SIGSPATIAL：空间信息
 *  SIGUCCS: University and College Computing Services
    
    SIGUCCS：高校计算服务
 *  SIGWEB: Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web
    
    SIGWEB：超文本，超媒体和Web

> 翻译自: [https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/acm-full-form.aspx][https_www.includehelp.com_dictionary_acm-full-form.aspx]

acm模式

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