Sping和springBoot框架技术栈

水深无声 2023-03-04 06:56 5阅读 0赞

[Sping][]技术栈所包含的技术框架图：

![Springææ¯æ ][Spring]

[Spring Boot][]框架图

Spring Boot是Spring框架的一部分，关于Spring的核心技术请参考[Spring core technologies - spring.io][]

![Spring Bootçç¥è¯ç¹][Spring Boot 1]

Maven项目构建创建`pom.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>myproject</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
    
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-snapshots</id>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
                <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
        <pluginRepositories>
            <pluginRepository>
                <id>spring-snapshots</id>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            </pluginRepository>
            <pluginRepository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            </pluginRepository>
        </pluginRepositories>
        
        <dependencies>
        	<dependency>
       	 	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    	    </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
    	</dependencies>
        
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

执行`mvn dependency:tree`可以看到项目中的依赖关系

com.example:myproject:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
       +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
       |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
       |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
       |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
       |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.7:compile
       |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.7:compile
       |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile
       |  |  +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
       |  |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
       |  |  \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
       |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
       |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
       +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.4.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
       |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.5:compile
       |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.5:compile
       |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.5:compile
       +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile
       |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
       |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
       |  \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.1:compile
       +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.3:compile
       |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.3:compile
       |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.3:compile
       +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
       |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
       |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
       |  \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
       \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
          \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile

Spring Boot 推荐的基础 POM 文件

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>说明</th> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter</td> 
   <td>核心 POM，包含自动配置支持、日志库和对 YAML 配置文件的支持。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-amqp</td> 
   <td>通过 spring-rabbit 支持 AMQP。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-aop</td> 
   <td>包含 spring-aop 和 AspectJ 来支持面向切面编程（AOP）。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-batch</td> 
   <td>支持 Spring Batch，包含 HSQLDB。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</td> 
   <td>包含 spring-data-jpa、spring-orm 和 Hibernate 来支持 JPA。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</td> 
   <td>包含 spring-data-mongodb 来支持 MongoDB。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</td> 
   <td>通过 spring-data-rest-webmvc 支持以 REST 方式暴露 Spring Data 仓库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</td> 
   <td>支持使用 JDBC 访问数据库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-security</td> 
   <td>包含 spring-security。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-test</td> 
   <td>包含常用的测试所需的依赖，如 JUnit、Hamcrest、Mockito 和 spring-test 等。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-velocity</td> 
   <td>支持使用 Velocity 作为模板引擎。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-web</td> 
   <td>支持 Web 应用开发，包含 Tomcat 和 spring-mvc。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-websocket</td> 
   <td>支持使用 Tomcat 开发 WebSocket 应用。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-ws</td> 
   <td>支持 Spring Web Services。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-actuator</td> 
   <td>添加适用于生产环境的功能，如性能指标和监测等功能。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-remote-shell</td> 
   <td>添加远程 SSH 支持。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-jetty</td> 
   <td>使用 Jetty 而不是默认的 Tomcat 作为应用服务器。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-log4j</td> 
   <td>添加 Log4j 的支持。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-logging</td> 
   <td>使用 Spring Boot 默认的日志框架 Logback。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</td> 
   <td>使用 Spring Boot 默认的 Tomcat 作为应用服务器。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[Sping]: https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework
[Spring]: /images/20230208/2974ee3a59164113b9d6e833ddecc7d2.png
[Spring Boot]: https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot
[Spring core technologies - spring.io]: https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/core.html
[Spring Boot 1]: /images/20230208/7b86076300754e3a92bcd8d241c7c30d.png