windows配置ansible环境

小灰灰 2023-03-01 09:49 320阅读 0赞

安装openssh；

安装步骤：

1，下载：[https://f2c-north-pub.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/OpenSSH-Win64.zip][https_f2c-north-pub.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com_OpenSSH-Win64.zip]

2，解压到C:\\Program Files\\OpenSSH   不要放在别的路径下，官方这样要求的

3，cmd到openSSH路径下

依次执行

1）安装sshd服务

powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install-sshd.ps1  
2）开放22号端口（如果你在windows关闭了防火墙并配置了入站规则可以不执行如下命令，多执行不影响）

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=sshd dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22  
3）配置开机自启sshd服务

sc config sshd start= auto  
到此就安装完成

4，将C:\\Program Files\\OpenSSH添加到path中，免得每次都要切到C:\\Program Files\\OpenSSH才能使用ssh，启动ssh服务

net start sshd  
5，测试  
ssh

配置windows环境

1、首先确认 Windows 的 Powershell 的版本，打开 Powershell 命令界面，输入 get-host，如果 Powershell 版本不是 4.0 的话，需要升级到 4.0，一般 Server 2012R2 以上都是不需要升级的。如需升级参考下面步。

a、升级 .Net ，下载地址：[https://download.microsoft.com/download/B/A/4/BA4A7E71-2906-4B2D-A0E1-80CF16844F5F/dotNetFx45\_Full\_setup.exe][https_download.microsoft.com_download_B_A_4_BA4A7E71-2906-4B2D-A0E1-80CF16844F5F_dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe]

b、升级 Powershell，[https://download.microsoft.com/download/3/D/6/3D61D262-8549-4769-A660-230B67E15B25/Windows6.1-KB2819745-x64-MultiPkg.msu][https_download.microsoft.com_download_3_D_6_3D61D262-8549-4769-A660-230B67E15B25_Windows6.1-KB2819745-x64-MultiPkg.msu]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyMDc0NTI3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

c、需要先升级安装 .Net 然后再升级 Powershell。

d、操作完成查看 Powershell 的版本

![format_png][]

2. 配置 Winrm，启用 Powershell 远程管理，（如果域用户登陆无权限，请切换到管理员用户）

a、查看 Powershell 执行策略。get-executionpolicy

![20200723173913496.png][]

![format_png 1][]

b、更改 Powershell 执行策略为 remotesigned。set-executionpolicy remotesigned。（注意权限问题，我截图时是域用户的登陆）

![format_png 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyMDc0NTI3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

c、配置 Winrm service 并启动服务， winrm quickconfig

![20200723173951106.png][]

![format_png 3][]

d、查看 Winrm service 启动的监听状态。 winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyMDc0NTI3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

e、修改 Winrm 配置，启用远程连接认证。

winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@\{Basic="true"\}'

winrm set winrm/config/service '@\{AllowUnencrypted="true"\}'

3、Windows 客户端防火墙配置，通过命令 winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener 检查 winrm 服务正确启动之后。

添加防火墙信任规则，允许 5985 端口通过

a、选择服务管理器，打开防火墙高级配置，选择入站规则，在点击新建规则，选择规则类型 端口。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyMDc0NTI3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyMDc0NTI3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

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b、填写信任端口5985，然后下一步下一步。

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![format_png 5][]  
c、填写新建规则名称

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyMDc0NTI3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![format_png 6][]

d、查看防火墙规则是否已经启用。尝试 telnet 一下设置的端口。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyMDc0NTI3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

[https_f2c-north-pub.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com_OpenSSH-Win64.zip]: https://f2c-north-pub.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/OpenSSH-Win64.zip
[https_download.microsoft.com_download_B_A_4_BA4A7E71-2906-4B2D-A0E1-80CF16844F5F_dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe]: https://download.microsoft.com/download/B/A/4/BA4A7E71-2906-4B2D-A0E1-80CF16844F5F/dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe
[https_download.microsoft.com_download_3_D_6_3D61D262-8549-4769-A660-230B67E15B25_Windows6.1-KB2819745-x64-MultiPkg.msu]: https://download.microsoft.com/download/3/D/6/3D61D262-8549-4769-A660-230B67E15B25/Windows6.1-KB2819745-x64-MultiPkg.msu
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