IDEA配置javaweb

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2023-02-26 02:24 3阅读 0赞

#### 1、先下载安装好tomcat ####

![在这里插入图片描述][20200713223438118.png]  
双击安装  
直接点下一步  
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此处需要选择本机的jre目录，如果不是安装在C盘的haul需要手动选择jre目录（需要选择JavaSE7.0以上的版本）  
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这一步是选择安装目录，选择自己喜欢的目录即可  
完成之后继续下一步

#### 2、打开IDEA ####

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新建一个工程，选择maven  
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选择quickstart，点next  
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输入工作组和工程名  
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右下角选择Enable Auto-Import  
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在pom.xml文件中，将两个1.7改为1.8  
在depencies中添加

<dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

在项目根目录下新建一个文件夹resources  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200713225438733.png]  
然后选择右上角的project struct  
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将项目根目录下的resources配置为Resources  
将项目根目录下的src配置为Src  
按照1234的顺序点击即可设置  
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完成之后src文件夹应该变为蓝色，resources文件夹下部应该带有几道黄色的横杠  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200713225830338.png]

#### 3、TomCat的设置 ####

点击右上角的Add Configuration  
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点击左上角的+号，在列表中选择tomcat server>local  
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在name处起一个名字  
点击application server右边的cinfugure选择tomcat的安装目录  
open browser选择default  
url默认就好  
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两处都选择Update resources  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200713230911943.png]  
点击deployement，点+号，选择artifict  
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选择 exploded结尾的那个选项  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0NTY2Njcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]

#### 4、JSP页面的配置 ####

在html标签外加上

<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; utf-8" %>

其中：  
language：页面脚本类型  
pageEncoding：当前页面的字符编码  
contentType：后端解析的内容类型及字符编码

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