【Linux】之搭建 Tomcat 环境

旧城等待， 2023-02-24 08:24 1阅读 0赞

#### 1、从[Tomcat官网][Tomcat]上下载 Tomcat 压缩包，然后解压（我安装的是 8.5 版本的）： ####

[root@centos] tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.57.tar.gz
    [root@centos] mv apache-tomcat-8.5.57 /usr/local/tomcat-8.5

#### 2、进入 tomcat 目录： ####

[root@centos] cd /usr/local/tomcat-8.5/
    [root@centos] ls -l
    total 144
    drwxr-x--- 2 root root  4096 Jul  8 20:36 bin
    -rw-r----- 1 root root 19318 Jul  1 05:53 BUILDING.txt
    drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Jul  1 05:53 conf
    -rw-r----- 1 root root  5408 Jul  1 05:53 CONTRIBUTING.md
    drwxr-x--- 2 root root  4096 Jul  8 20:36 lib
    -rw-r----- 1 root root 57011 Jul  1 05:53 LICENSE
    drwxr-x--- 2 root root  4096 Jul  1 05:49 logs
    -rw-r----- 1 root root  1726 Jul  1 05:53 NOTICE
    -rw-r----- 1 root root  3255 Jul  1 05:53 README.md
    -rw-r----- 1 root root  7136 Jul  1 05:53 RELEASE-NOTES
    -rw-r----- 1 root root 16262 Jul  1 05:53 RUNNING.txt
    drwxr-x--- 2 root root  4096 Jul  8 20:36 temp
    drwxr-x--- 7 root root  4096 Jul  1 05:50 webapps
    drwxr-x--- 2 root root  4096 Jul  1 05:49 work

**（bin 目录为 tomcat 命令目录，webapps 为项目部署目录）**

#### 3、启动 tomcat ： ####

[root@centos] cd bin
    [root@centos] ./startup.sh
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat-8.5
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat-8.5
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat-8.5/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre
    Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat-8.5/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat-8.5/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
    Tomcat started.

#### 4、停止 tomcat： ####

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/soft/tomcat-8.5
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/soft/tomcat-8.5
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/soft/tomcat-8.5/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre
    Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/soft/tomcat-8.5/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/soft/tomcat-8.5/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

#### 5、设置开机启动 tomcat ####

在 `/etc/init.d/` 目录下新建 tomcat8 文件：

vi /etc/init.d/tomcat8

添加如下脚本：

#!/bin/bash
    #chkconfig:2345 21 90
    #description:apache-tomcat-8
    #processname:apache-tomcat-8
    TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat-8.5	# tomcat 路径
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8	# jdk 路径
    case $1 in
    	start)
    	    echo "Starting Tomcat..."  
    	    $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
    	    ;;
    	stop)
    	    echo "Stopping Tomcat..."  
    	    $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
    	    ;;
    	restart)
    	    echo "Stopping Tomcat..."  
    	    $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
    	    sleep 2
    	    echo  
    	    echo "Starting Tomcat..."  
    	    $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
    	    ;;
    	*)
    	    echo "Usage: tomcat {start|stop|restart}"  
        	;; 
    esac

添加权限并注册服务：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat8
    chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/tomcat8

直接启动 tomcat：

service tomcat8 start

**注意**：tomcat 启动需要连接 Java，所以需要一定时间才能启动完 tomcat！

[Tomcat]: https://tomcat.apache.org/