Android Studio配置ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android

ゝ一世哀愁。 2023-02-23 12:30 5阅读 0赞

很久没有更新博客了，最近在做跟测绘遥感相关的安卓手机软件开发，开发工具是**Android Studio**，官网下载地址**[https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/][https_developer.android.google.cn_studio]**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

我使用的是当前最新的4.0版本。由于开发工具的更新换代，导致部分老代码在新版本下不兼容或者用法过时，本人在配置ArcGIS

时总结了遇到的问题和我实现的具体过程，保留下来供大家参考。

# 一、ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android #

所配置的库就是ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android，官网下载地址[https://developers.arcgis.com/android/latest/][https_developers.arcgis.com_android_latest]

**注册一个esri账户登陆后方可下载**。从下图可以看到我用的版本是最新的**100.8.0**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

下载之后解压，目录如下，进入libs/arr目录，

![20200707201216208.png][]

如下图所示，这两个文件就是我们所需要的库文件，而gson-2.8.6.jar在最新版的**Android Studio**中已经添加好，并不需要再次加载，否则会报加载两次的错误，拷贝这两个文件到安卓项目下面的libs下面

![20200707201339144.png][]

# 第二版：目前arcgis已经发布到100.10.0版本，环境搭建也发生了三处变化，如果你的版本是10，请注意一下修改的地方。 #

首先是SDK下载地址发生了变化：[https://developers.arcgis.com/downloads/\#android][https_developers.arcgis.com_downloads_android]，下面的步骤对10之前版本依然有效，新版本需要修改的地方有：

1、最小sdk版本由21变为23

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

2、依赖项变为：

implementation 'com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-android:100.10.0'

3、将Esri的Maven存储库URL添加到项目中，Maven存储库发生了变化：

// Add the Esri public Maven repository
            maven {
                url 'https://esri.jfrog.io/artifactory/arcgis'
            }

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

# 二、配置流程 #

我的工程如下图所示：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

添加完库之后要点击右上角的**大象按钮**进行同步：

![20200707202313805.png][]

然后找到**build.gradle**，添加依赖项，就这一行即可：

implementation 'com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-android:100.8.0'

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

修改这个文件中的的最小SDK版本14为**21**，因为SDK要求安卓最低版本为5.0，否则会报错：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

还是修改这个文件，在Android花括号里面添加如下代码保证java版本兼容性：

compileOptions {
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
            targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        }

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

最后点击另一个**build.gradle**添加maven：

// Add the Esri public Bintray Maven repository
            maven {
                url 'https://esri.bintray.com/arcgis'
            }

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

现在点击**AndroidManifest.xml**添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true" />

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

找到**activity\_main.xml**添加arcgis地图视图，发现变红，点击右上角的**大象按钮**同步一下：

<com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView
            android:id="@+id/mapView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView>

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

# 三、运行测试 #

点击运行按钮即可：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

接着测试加载地图：

导入包：

import com.esri.arcgisruntime.layers.ArcGISTiledLayer;
    import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap;
    import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap;
    import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView;

新建变量：

private MapView mMapView;

导入地图：

mMapView = findViewById(R.id.mapView);
    String url = "http://map.geoq.cn/arcgis/rest/services/ChinaOnlineCommunity/MapServer";
    ArcGISTiledLayer arcGISTiledLayer = new ArcGISTiledLayer(url);
    Basemap basemap = new Basemap(arcGISTiledLayer);
    ArcGISMap arcGISMap = new ArcGISMap(basemap);
    mMapView.setMap(arcGISMap);

运行模拟器我的并没有显示任何东西，安装到平板或者手机上之后可以看到中国边界：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hCX1Byb2dyYW1tZXI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

大功告成！！！

[https_developer.android.google.cn_studio]: https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/
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[https_developers.arcgis.com_android_latest]: https://developers.arcgis.com/android/latest/
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[20200707201216208.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200707201216208.png
[20200707201339144.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200707201339144.png
[https_developers.arcgis.com_downloads_android]: https://developers.arcgis.com/downloads/#android
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[20200707202313805.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200707202313805.png
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