Linux云计算架构-zabbix监控apache，apache模板的监控项显示不支持【排错及解决】

女爷i 2023-02-22 15:00 8阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1. 报错描述：
 *  2. 具体排错和解决过程
 *  3. 验证结果

# 1. 报错描述： #

打开`apache`的状态页面正常：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
但是配置apache模板后，并给相应的远程主机添加apache的监控模板，发现监控项大部分都是不支持！！！  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
查看服务端的zabbix日志文件，发现报错，监控项显示不支持，如图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
回想一下，为了监控客户端上的`apache`服务，我们在apache的配置文件中添加了一个apache状态的页面，然后使用已经定义好的模板来进行监控的，那么出问题了，那不是**apache状态页面的问题**就是**zapache模板的问题**。  
而从第一张图，可以看到`apache`状态页面是可以访问的，那就**只可能是zapache的问题**了。

# 2. 具体排错和解决过程 #

# 查看下apache监控脚本的为止
    # 配置的时候放哪里，就去哪里找
    [root@client ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/zapache 
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6110 7月   4 15:18 /usr/local/bin/zapache

[root@client ~]# cat /usr/local/bin/zapache 
    #! /bin/bash
    #
    # Name: zapache
    #
    # Checks Apache activity.
    #
    # Author: Alejandro Michavila
    # Modified for Scoreboard Values: Murat Koc, murat@profelis.com.tr
    # Modified for using also as external script: Murat Koc, murat@profelis.com.tr
    # Modified for outputting usage or ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Alejandro Michavila
    # Modified to do cacheing for performance, dmitry.frolov@gmail.com
    #
    # Version: 1.5
    #
     
    zapachever="1.5"
    rval=0
    value=""
    cache_seconds="60"
    [ "$TMPDIR" ] || TMPDIR=/tmp
     
    function usage()
    { 
    	echo "zapache version: $zapachever"
    	echo "usage:"
    	echo " $0 [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] version - Version of this script."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess."
    	echo " $0 [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process."
    }
    
    ########
    # Main #
    ########
    
    if [[ $# == 1 ]];then
    	#Agent Mode
    	STATUS_URL="http://localhost/server-status?auto"
    	CASE_VALUE="$1"
    elif [[ $# == 2 ]];then
    	#External Script Mode
    	STATUS_URL="$1"
    	case "$STATUS_URL" in
    		http://*|https://*) ;;
    		*) STATUS_URL="http://$STATUS_URL/server-status?auto";;
    	esac
    	CASE_VALUE="$2"
    else
    	#No Parameter
    	usage
    	exit 0
    fi
    
    case "$CASE_VALUE" in
    'version')
    	echo "$zapachever"
    	exit 0;;
    esac
    
    umask 077
    
    # $UID is bash-specific
    cache_prefix="zapache-$UID-${STATUS_URL//[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/_}"
    cache="$TMPDIR/$cache_prefix.cache"
    cache_timestamp_check="$TMPDIR/$cache_prefix.ts"
    # This assumes touch from coreutils
    touch -d "@$((`date +%s` - ($cache_seconds - 1)))" "$cache_timestamp_check"
    
    if [ "$cache" -ot "$cache_timestamp_check" ]; then
    	curl="`which curl`"
    	if [ "$curl" ]; then
    		fetch_url() {  $curl --insecure --silent --location -H "Cache-Control: no-cache" "$@"; }
    	else
    		wget="`which wget`"
    		if [ "$wget" ]; then
    			fetch_url() {  $wget --no-check-certificate --quiet --header "Cache-Control: no-cache" -O - "$@"; }
    		else
    			echo "ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED"
    			exit 1
    		fi
    	fi
    
    	fetch_url "$STATUS_URL" > "$cache"
    	rval=$?
    	if [ $rval != 0 ]; then
    		echo "ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED"
    		exit 1
    	fi
    fi
    
    case "$CASE_VALUE" in
    'ping')
    	if [ ! -s "$cache" -o "$cache" -ot "$cache_timestamp_check" ]; then
    		echo "0"
    	else
    		echo "1"
    	fi
    	exit 0;;
    esac
    
    if ! [ -s "$cache" ]; then
    	echo "ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED"
    	exit 1
    fi
     
    case "$CASE_VALUE" in
    'TotalAccesses')
    	value="`awk '/^Total Accesses:/ {print $3}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'TotalKBytes')
    	value="`awk '/^Total kBytes:/ {print $3}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'CPULoad')
    	value="`awk '/^CPULoad:/ {print $2}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'Uptime')
    	value="`awk '/^Uptime:/ {print $2}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'ReqPerSec')
    	value="`awk '/^ReqPerSec:/ {print $2}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'BytesPerSec')
    	value="`awk '/^BytesPerSec:/ {print $2}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'BytesPerReq')
    	value="`awk '/^BytesPerReq:/ {print $2}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'BusyWorkers')
    	value="`awk '/^BusyWorkers:/ {print $2}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'IdleWorkers')
    	value="`awk '/^IdleWorkers:/ {print $2}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'WaitingForConnection')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"_")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'StartingUp')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"S")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'ReadingRequest')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"R")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'SendingReply')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"W")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'KeepAlive')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"K")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'DNSLookup')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"D")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'ClosingConnection')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"C")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'Logging')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"L")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'GracefullyFinishing')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"G")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'IdleCleanupOfWorker')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,"I")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    'OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess')
    	value="`awk '/^Scoreboard:/ {print split($2,notused,".")-1}' < \"$cache\"`"
    	rval=$?;;
    *)
    	usage
    	exit 1;;
    esac
    
    if [ "$rval" -eq 0 -a -z "$value" ]; then
        case "$CASE_VALUE" in
            # Theese metrics are output only if non-zero
            'CPULoad' | 'ReqPerSec' | 'BytesPerSec' | 'BytesPerReq')
                value=0
                ;;
            *)
                rval=1
                ;;
        esac
    fi
     
    if [ "$rval" -ne 0 ]; then
    	echo "ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED"
    fi
     
    echo "$value"
    exit $rval
     
    #
    # end zapache

# STATUS_URL="http://localhost/server-status?auto"
    # 看到脚本中有这么一行，尝试客户端上curl下
    # 可以看到，根本就获取不了信息，那肯定有问题啊！！！
    [root@client ~]# curl http://localhost/server-status?auto
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
    <html><head>
    <title>403 Forbidden</title>
    </head><body>
    <h1>Forbidden</h1>
    <p>You don't have permission to access /server-status
    on this server.</p>
    </body></html>
    
    # 既然都是获取apache的状态信息，那使用http://192.168.8.130/server-status替换上述的连接也是可以的。
    # 即STATUS_URL="http://192.168.8.130/server-status?auto"
    # 修改后保存zapache脚本文件
    
    # 重启zabbix_agentd服务
    [root@client ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart 
    Restarting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl):                  [  确定  ]

# 3. 验证结果 #

把原来的`apache`模板删除掉，重新导入。并为对应的主机添加该模板。  
查看最新数据：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
没最新数据，刷新多几次`apache`监控状态页面。然后点击“应用”。或者等一会也行。  
从下图可以看到，已经有最新的监控数据了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
随便点一个图形，可以看到已经出图了。虽然只有一点点。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
至此，监控远程主机的`apache`服务终于成功了。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704152032421.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704152226441.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704151701118.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200704152440411.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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