Node.contains：检查一个节点是否是另一个节点的子节点

Dear 丶 2023-02-22 03:45 5阅读 0赞

There are loads of basic, native JavaScript methods that many developers don't know about.  Many people don't know about the [Element.classList][] API, for example, so `className` management becomes another case for needing a JavaScript toolkit for even the most basic tasks.  Another case is checking for node parenting -- developers believe it requires a toolkit or a loop checking `parentNode` up the chain;  no so!  Nodes provide a `contains` method to check if one node if a parent of another:

许多开发人员不了解许多基本的本机JavaScript方法。 例如，许多人不了解[Element.classList][] API，因此`className`管理成为需要JavaScript工具包来完成最基本任务的另一种情况。 另一种情况是检查节点的育儿状态–开发人员认为它需要一个工具包或一个循环来检查链上的`parentNode` ； 不行！ 节点提供了一个`contains`方法，用于检查一个节点是否为另一节点的父节点：

function(parentNode, childNode) {
    	if('contains' in parentNode) {
    		return parentNode.contains(childNode);
    	}
    	else {
    		return parentNode.compareDocumentPosition(childNode) % 16;
    	}
    }

You'll note we check for the `contains` method before using it, as you would probably expect, and use the rarely-known `compareDocumentPosition` in the case that `contains` isn't supported (Firefox < 9).  This method would be helpful when creating a drag & drop widget and determining moves between lists.  Anyways, before you jump to the conclusion that you need a toolkit for something that seems basic, do some quick research and hopefully you find an easier way!

您会注意到，正如您可能期望的那样，我们在使用之前检查了`contains`方法，并在不支持`contains`的情况下使用了鲜为人知的`compareDocumentPosition` (Firefox <9)。 在创建拖放小部件并确定列表之间的移动时，此方法将非常有用。 无论如何，在得出结论认为您需要一个基本工具包的结论之前，请进行一些快速研究，并希望找到一种更简单的方法！

> 翻译自: [https://davidwalsh.name/check-parent-node][https_davidwalsh.name_check-parent-node]

[Element.classList]: https://davidwalsh.name/classlist
[https_davidwalsh.name_check-parent-node]: https://davidwalsh.name/check-parent-node