CentOS7最简单安装RabbitMQ3.7.9实践经验

傷城~ 2023-02-20 14:57 23阅读 0赞

# 1.准备两个rpm包  #

[erlang-22.3.4.2-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm][erlang-22.3.4.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm]包，下载地址：[https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases][https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm_releases] ，

然后直接在浏览器访问[https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.9/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm][https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases_download_v3.7.9_rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm]

将会下载 rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm 包，所有rpm包上传到centos服务器的/usr/local的目录下

# 2.强制安装erlang的rpm包，并更新yum仓库，安装socat依赖 #

rpm -ivh [erlang-22.3.4.2-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm][erlang-22.3.4.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm] --force --nodeps

yum -y update

yum -y install socat

yum -y install rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

# 3.查看rabbitmq安装在哪个目录，并启动它，还要开启管理程序 #

whereis rabbitmq     //rabbitmq安装在哪个目录

cd  /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin      //进入安装目录的bin目录

nohup ./rabbitmq-server start &      //后台运行rabbitmq服务

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq\_management      //开启管理程序

# 4.查看rabbitmq进程端口，杀掉进程，再次启动rabbitmq即可 #

lsof -i:5672

kill -9 进程号

nohup ./rabbitmq-server start &

这时候，便可以看到运行了15672端口，就可以使用localhost:15672访问rabbit界面了，但是只能通过服务器本机访问，无法通过远程访问，所以需要配置一下

# 5.允许远程访问rabbitmq #

进入目录 cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.9/ebin

找到后缀为app的文件，这里只有一个，就是rabbit.app

编辑它 vi rabbit.app

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1hlb25fQ0M_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

修改以后：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1hlb25fQ0M_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

接下来访问它，默认的账号密码都是guest

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1hlb25fQ0M_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

[erlang-22.3.4.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v22.3.4.2/erlang-22.3.4.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm_releases]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases
[https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases_download_v3.7.9_rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.9/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm
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