spacy和en安装

电玩女神 2023-02-19 01:27 105阅读 0赞

参考：https://www.zhihu.com/question/56095738/answer/283999308  
安装spacy en\_core\_web\_sm报错  
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)  
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘raw.githubusercontent.com’, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /explosion/spacy-models/master/shortcuts-v2.json (Caused by NewConnectionError(’<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x000001E8885F8BA8>: Failed to establish a new connection: \[Errno 11004\] getaddrinfo failed’,))  
无论是装spacy还是en的库都会报这个错（anaconda prompt）。。。后来用pycharm装上了spacy（2.3.0），也用同样方法装了en, en\_core\_web\_sm之类，但是还是会报错：no module named en

后来我从github上通过pip安装en\_core\_web\_sm，由于我没有找到2.3.0版本，只能装了2.1.0  
pip --default-timeout=10000 install https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en\_core\_web\_sm-2.1.0/en\_core\_web\_sm-2.1.0.tar.gz  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
然而：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
似乎是在说版本不对应。。。。，而且pycharm依然报错No module named ‘en’  
可算让我给找着了：https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/tag/en\_core\_web\_sm-2.3.0  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

pip --default-timeout=10000 install https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en_core_web_sm-2.3.0/en_core_web_sm-2.3.0.tar.gz

安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][2020061908494141.png]  
测试：

import spacy
    spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")

![在这里插入图片描述][20200619085134350.png]  
使用，参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lrt366/article/details/90269582  
注意，在torchtext中使用spacy时，由于field的默认属性是tokenizer\_language=‘en’

TEXT = torchtext.data.Field(tokenize='spacy',  tokenizer_language='en_core_web_sm')

另附安装en\_core\_web\_md的方式：

pip --default-timeout=10000 install https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en_core_web_md-2.3.0/en_core_web_md-2.3.0.tar.gz

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200618195319108.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200618195359613.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200618200734849.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2t1bkFVR1VTVA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[2020061908494141.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020061908494141.png
[20200619085134350.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200619085134350.png