Jenkins 构建触发器

男娘i 2023-02-17 06:29 136阅读 0赞

**1.触发远程构建 (例如,使用脚本)**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

打开url:[http://192.168.197.102:8888/job/com-web-yunan/build?token=6666][http_192.168.197.102_8888_job_com-web-yunan_build_token_6666]  
就会触发构建

**2.其它工程构建后触发**

![2020062109524510.png][]

**3.定时构建触发器**

表达式：分 时 日 月 周（H代表形参）

H/2 \* \* \* \* 代表每隔2分钟触发一次

![20200621101241679.png][]

**4.轮循SCM**

jenkins会定时扫描代码仓库的代码是否有变更，有变更就会构建。但是会增大系统开销，不建议使用。

![20200621102453547.png][]

**5.git hook自动触发构建**

当gitlab上有push操作时构建

安装GitLab和Gitlab Hook插件

![20200621104711956.png][]

gitlab配置

打开Admin area

![20200621110517677.png][]

Settings->Network

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

然后在项目下Settings->Integrations

粘贴jenkins产生的地址

![20200621112926140.png][]

![20200621113318754.png][]

点击ADD

打开jenkins的Configure System

![20200621115105219.png][]

Gitlab Web Hook处点击高级

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

**6.参数化构建**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

在脚本里读取branch参数 $\{branch\}

pipeline {
       agent any
    
       stages {
          stage('pull code') {
             steps {
                checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/${branch}']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '5e5900e1-cb72-4e80-a1a1-18975b0f9d83', url: 'git@192.168.197.101:root/com-web-yunan.git']]])
             }
          }
          stage('build project') {
             steps {
               sh label: '', script: 'mvn clean package'
             }
          }
          stage('publish project') {
             steps {
               deploy adapters: [tomcat9(credentialsId: 'c5963b76-15ef-41e8-8ebe-acdd81bc0acb', path: '', url: 'http://192.168.197.103:8080/')], contextPath: null, war: 'target/*.war'
             }
          }
       }
    }

**7.配置邮箱服务器发送构建结果**

安装Email Extension Template插件

邮箱服务器需要开启POP3/SMTP/IMAP

打开jenkins的Configure System

![20200621182305866.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

准备邮件发送的模板，在项目根目录下新建email.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title>
    </head>
    <body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0">
    <table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
    <tr>
       <td>(本邮件是程序自动下发的，请勿回复！)</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
       <td><h2><font color="#0000FF">构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font></h2></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
       <td><br /> <b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr>
    <td> 
         <ul> 
              <li>项目名称 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}</li>
              <li>构建编号 ： 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建</li>
              <li>触发原因： ${CAUSE}</li>
              <li>构建日志： <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li>
              <li>构建  Url ： <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li>
              <li>工作目录 ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li>
              <li>项目  Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li>
         </ul> 
    </td> 
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <td>
              <b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last Successful Build:</font></b>
              <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />
         </td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
         <td>
             <ul> 
                  <li>历史变更记录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li>
             </ul></td> 
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <td>
              <b>Failed Test Results</b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />
         </td> 
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <td>
              <pre style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre> <br />
         </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <td><b><font color="#0B610B">构建日志 (最后 100行):</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>  
    <tr>
    <td>
         <textarea cols="80" rows="30" readonly="readonly" style="font-family: Courier New">${BUILD_LOG, maxLines=100}</textarea> 
    </td> 
    </tr>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>

脚本追加：

post {
          always {
    		emailext body: '${FILE, path="email.html"}', subject: '构建通知：${PROJECT_NAME} - Build # ${BUILD_NUMBER} - ${BUILD_STATUS}!', to: '1075842090@qq.com'
    	  }
       }

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[http_192.168.197.102_8888_job_com-web-yunan_build_token_6666]: http://192.168.197.102:8888/job/com-web-yunan/build?token=6666
[2020062109524510.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020062109524510.png
[20200621101241679.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200621101241679.png
[20200621102453547.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200621102453547.png
[20200621104711956.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200621104711956.png
[20200621110517677.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200621110517677.png
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