Spring Cloud面试题

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2023-02-17 02:37 34阅读 0赞

## 为什么需要学习Spring Cloud ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200611093051882.png]

## 什么是Spring Cloud ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611093146170.png]

## 设计目标与优缺点 ##

### 设计目标 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611093437448.png]

### 优缺点 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## Spring Cloud发展前景 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611094744389.png]

## 整体架构 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

## 主要项目 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611094853541.png]

### Spring Cloud Config ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611095024848.png]

### Spring Cloud Netflix ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### Spring Cloud Bus ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611095215583.png]

### Spring Cloud Consul ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611095309675.png]

### Spring Cloud Security ###

![在这里插入图片描述][202006110953441.png]

### Spring Cloud Sleuth ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611095634603.png]

### Spring Cloud Stream ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611100033334.png]

### Spring Cloud Task ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611100046166.png]

### Spring Cloud Zookeeper ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611100052991.png]

### Spring Cloud Gateway ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611100059776.png]

### Spring Cloud OpenFeign ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611100211259.png]

## Spring Cloud的版本关系 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611100410517.png]

### Spring Cloud和SpringBoot版本对应关系 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

### Spring Cloud和各子项目版本对应关系 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

## SpringBoot和SpringCloud的区别？ ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

## 使用 Spring Boot 开发分布式微服务时，我们面临以下问题 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

## 服务注册和发现是什么意思？Spring Cloud 如何实现？ ##

![在这里插入图片描述][2020061110291683.png]

## Spring Cloud 和dubbo区别? ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611103122700.png]

## 负载平衡的意义什么？ ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611103147658.png]

## 什么是 Hystrix？它如何实现容错？ ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611103252508.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

## 什么是 Hystrix 断路器？我们需要它吗？ ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611103604140.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

## 什么是 Netflix Feign？它的优点是什么？ ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

## 什么是 Spring Cloud Bus？我们需要它吗？ ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611103925298.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200611104043194.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200611104956838.png]

## Spring Cloud断路器的作用 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611105231264.png]

## 什么是Spring Cloud Config? ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RhZG9uZ3d1ZGk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]

## 什么是Spring Cloud Gateway? ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200611105256799.png]

原文链接：https://thinkwon.blog.csdn.net/article/details/104397367

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