StartUML给类添加方法

旧城等待， 2023-02-15 13:43 5阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

修改方法的属性  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 方法抛出异常 ##

raisedExceptions：表示方法抛出的异常，需要新创建一个异常类：  
![在这里插入图片描述][2020060517492334.png]  
点击搜索按钮，会弹出一个对话框：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
点击 add，选择刚才创建的异常类：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
如果有多个，还可以调整顺序，调整完之后，点击close，此时在属性设置那里会出现：

![在这里插入图片描述][20200605175005140.png]

# concurrency #

这个没有用过

# 查询方法isQuery #

isQuery：代表该方法是否是查询方法，如果是的话，在类图上的表现是添加\{query\}：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

# 抽象方法isAbstract #

isAbstract:标识该方法是否是抽象方法，如果选择是，在类图中的表现是所有的字都是斜的：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

# 方法的返回值 #

选中方法，右键，选择add->parameter；

![在这里插入图片描述][20200605175356600.png]  
在model explorer里会看到多了一个Parameter1：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

选中它，修改它的两个属性：type(返回值的类型)、direction(设置返回值)。  
direction设置成 return，type设置成需要的类型：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

# 方法的参数 #

与设置返回值类似，但direction，调整为 in，并且name也要设置：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200605175356600.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

# 修改属性和方法的访问权限 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

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[2020060517492334.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020060517492334.png
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[20200605175005140.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200605175005140.png
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[20200605175356600.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200605175356600.png
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