springboot 多线程使用MultipartFile读取excel文件内容报错问题

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2023-02-15 12:58 10阅读 0赞

### springboot 多线程使用MultipartFile读取excel文件内容报错问题 ###

*   *  springboot项目开启多线程
     *  前端页面
     *  报错信息
     *  问题分析
     *  问题处理

## springboot项目开启多线程 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]  
**启动类加注解开启 @EnableAsync，实现类方法加注解 @Async**

## 前端页面 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## 报错信息 ##

主线线程名称：http-nio-8051-exec-6
    支线线程名称：threadPoolTaskExecutor-1
    java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\dongao\AppData\Local\Temp\tomcat.1255209411477782290.8051\work\Tomcat\localhost\ROOT\upload_7d7b99e5_38da_4a03_93e0_bff20cb48022_00000000.tmp (系统找不到指定的文件。)
    	at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
    	at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
    	at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem.getInputStream(DiskFileItem.java:194)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart.getInputStream(ApplicationPart.java:100)
    	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile.getInputStream(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:250)
    	at com.dongao.project.utils.UploadUtil.readExcel(UploadUtil.java:156)
    	at com.dongao.project.utils.UploadUtil.readExcelToMap(UploadUtil.java:98)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl.importData(ImportBatchServiceImpl.java:161)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$440ed2f6.invoke(<generated>)
    	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88)
    	at com.dongao.support.cat.CatUtils.proceed(CatUtils.java:18)
    	at com.dongao.support.cat.CatSpringAop.getObject(CatSpringAop.java:26)
    	at com.dongao.support.cat.CatSpringAop.aroundServiceMethod(CatSpringAop.java:22)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a16c4d4e.importData(<generated>)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$440ed2f6.invoke(<generated>)
    	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor.lambda$invoke$0(AsyncExecutionInterceptor.java:115)
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    17:36:46.137 25472 [threadPoolTaskExecutor-1] INFO  com.ruoyi.framework.datasource.DynamicDataSourceContextHolder - [setDataSourceType,26] - 切换到SLAVE数据源
    17:36:46.163 25472 [threadPoolTaskExecutor-1] ERROR org.springframework.aop.interceptor.SimpleAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler - [handleUncaughtException,39] - Unexpected exception occurred invoking async method: public void com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl.importData(org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile,java.lang.Long) throws java.lang.Exception
    java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 0, Size: 0
    	at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(ArrayList.java:653)
    	at java.util.ArrayList.get(ArrayList.java:429)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl.importData(ImportBatchServiceImpl.java:178)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$440ed2f6.invoke(<generated>)
    	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88)
    	at com.dongao.support.cat.CatUtils.proceed(CatUtils.java:18)
    	at com.dongao.support.cat.CatSpringAop.getObject(CatSpringAop.java:26)
    	at com.dongao.support.cat.CatSpringAop.aroundServiceMethod(CatSpringAop.java:22)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a16c4d4e.importData(<generated>)
    	at com.dongao.project.importbatch.service.ImportBatchServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$440ed2f6.invoke(<generated>)
    	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)
    	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor.lambda$invoke$0(AsyncExecutionInterceptor.java:115)
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

## 问题分析 ##

前端页面传过来的文件会存在临时文件夹中，如下

C:\Users\dongao\AppData\Local\Temp\tomcat.1255209411477782290.8051\work\Tomcat\localhost\ROOT\

这个时候如果单线程操作，即正常程序流程解析是不会有问题的；  
如果走异步多线程解析文件，主线程已经结束了，临时文件会被清空，这时候再来读取文件就会报错

java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\dongao\AppData\Local\Temp\tomcat.1255209411477782290.8051\work\Tomcat\localhost\ROOT\upload_7d7b99e5_38da_4a03_93e0_bff20cb48022_00000000.tmp (系统找不到指定的文件。)

## 问题处理 ##

由于主线程结束，临时文件被清空，导致多线程业务类无法获取到临时文件而报错(系统找不到指定的文件。)，此时可以在主线程中转换获取文件流信息

InputStream is = file.getInputStream();

文件流信息存储在内存中，多线程时也可以获取到文件内容，解决问题。  
**参考文献：**  
[springboot中多线程中使用MultipartFile进行异步操作报错，系统找不到指定的文件][springboot_MultipartFile]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200605173230551.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200605173744200.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200605174011728.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NzZG41NjU5NzM4NTA=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[springboot_MultipartFile]: https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/12193163.html