prometheus+Grafana监控（docker个人笔记）

港控/mmm° 2023-02-13 14:49 140阅读 0赞

### 下载镜像 ###

# prometheus存储的是时序数据，即按相同时序(相同名称和标签)，以时间维度存储连续的数据的集合。
    docker pull prom/prometheus
    # Grafana全面瓦解  美观、强大的可视化监控指标展示工具
    docker pull grafana/grafana
    # linux 信息导出
    docker pull prom/node-exporter
    # redis 信息导出
    docker pull oliver006/redis_exporter

### linuxl启动node-exporter ###

docker run -d -p 9100:9100 -v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" -v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" -v "/:/rootfs:ro" prom/node-exporter
    
    # 访问url查看收集的信息
    http://localhost:9100/metrics

### 启动prometheus ###

# 创建文件存储配置文件
    mkdir /data/prometheus
    vim prometheus.yml

vim prometheus.yml

global:
      scrape_interval:     60s
      evaluation_interval: 60s
     
    scrape_configs:
      - job_name: prometheus
        static_configs:
          - targets: ['localhost:9090']
            labels:
              instance: prometheus
      - job_name: linux83
        static_configs:
          - targets: ['192.168.204.83:9100']
            labels:
              instance: linux83

# 启动prometheus
    # 访问http://localhost:9090
    docker run  -d -p 9090:9090 -v /data/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml prom/prometheus

查看开启的任务项

### ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][] ###

## 启动grafana ##

# 创建存储地址
    mkdir /data/grafana/storage
    chmod 777 /data/grafana/storage
    # 启动 grafana
    docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --name=grafana -v /data/grafana/storage:/var/lib/grafana grafana/grafana
    # 访问网页 默认账号密码都是admin
    http://localhost:3000/login

添加数据源  点击 Data Sources

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

选择Prometheus

### ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][] ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

### 监控模板下载地址 ###

[https://grafana.com/dashboards][https_grafana.com_dashboards]

linuxl 监控模板   导入node-exporter监控模板，选择import

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

在网页上查找想要的模板

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

本地填入模板编号，load

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

我用的 8919

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

### SpringBoot 监控 ###

pom依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.3</version>
            </dependency>

配置

spring.application.name=SpringBootPrometheus
    # 监控端点配置
    # 自定义端点路径  将  /actuator/{id}为/manage/{id}
    #management.endpoints.web.base-path=/manage
    management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
    management.metrics.tags.application=${spring.application.name}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
    public class FreemarkerApplication {
        @Value("${spring.application.name}")
        private  String application;
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(FreemarkerApplication.class, args);
        }
        @Bean
        MeterRegistryCustomizer<MeterRegistry> configurer() {
            return (registry) -> registry.config().commonTags("application", application);
        }
    }

访问url 查看获取的信息  [http://localhost:8080/actuator/prometheus][http_localhost_8080_actuator_prometheus]

修改prometheus 配置，添加springBoot信息。  vim /data/prometheus/prometheus.yml

global:
      scrape_interval:     60s
      evaluation_interval: 60s
    
    scrape_configs:
      - job_name: prometheus
        static_configs:
          - targets: ['192.168.204.83:9090']
            labels:
              instance: prometheus
    
      - job_name: linux83
        static_configs:
          - targets: ['192.168.204.83:9100']
            labels:
              instance: linux83
    
      - job_name: SpringBoot8080
        metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'
        static_configs:
          - targets: ['192.168.1.4:8080']
            labels:
              instance: java8080

重启prometheus

docker restart prom/prometheus

添加监控模板

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

我用的 11378

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

### redis 监控 ###

数据源

# 拉取镜像
    docker pull oliver006/redis_exporter
    # 启动容器
    docker run -d --name redis_exporter -p 9121:9121 oliver006/redis_exporter -redis.addr 192.168.204.83:6360 -redis.password 123456
    # 访问url查看信息 localhost:9121/metrics

获取监控模板  2751

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529181318457.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182017528.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182140276.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/202005291822250.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052918223746.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_grafana.com_dashboards]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fgrafana.com%2Fdashboards
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182437531.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182551302.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182631536.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182706391.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182751983.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529182824887.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[http_localhost_8080_actuator_prometheus]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8081%2Factuator%2Fprometheus
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529183633640.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052918365550.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529184521932.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529184607343.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NDE4NTE4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70