Docker Hub 镜像加速器

谁践踏了优雅 2023-02-10 03:57 11阅读 0赞

# 一、概述 #

国内从 Docker Hub 拉取镜像有时会遇到困难，此时可以配置镜像加速器。Docker 官方和国内很多云服务商都提供了国内加速器服务。

二、配置加速地址

Ubuntu 16.04+、Debian 8+、CentOS 7+

创建或修改 `/etc/docker/daemon.json`：

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
    sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
    {
        "registry-mirrors": [
            "https://1nj0zren.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
            "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
            "http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
            "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
        ]
    }
    EOF
    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
    sudo systemctl restart docker

## Docker Hub 镜像加速器列表 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>镜像加速器</th> 
   <th>镜像加速器地址</th> 
   <th>专属加速器<a rel="nofollow">？</a></th> 
   <th>其它加速<a rel="nofollow">？</a></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdocker-cn.com%2Fregistry-mirror" rel="nofollow">Docker 中国官方镜像</a></td> 
   <td><code>https://registry.docker-cn.com</code></td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdaocloud.io%2Fmirror" rel="nofollow">DaoCloud 镜像站</a></td> 
   <td><code>http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io</code></td> 
   <td>可登录，系统分配</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FAzure%2Fcontainer-service-for-azure-china%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Faks%2FREADME.md%2322-container-registry-proxy" rel="nofollow">Azure 中国镜像</a></td> 
   <td><code>https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn</code></td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub、GCR、Quay</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn%2Fhelp%2Fdockerhub.html" rel="nofollow">科大镜像站</a></td> 
   <td><code>https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn</code></td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub、<a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fustclug%2Fmirrorrequest%2Fissues%2F91" rel="nofollow">GCR</a>、<a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fustclug%2Fmirrorrequest%2Fissues%2F135" rel="nofollow">Quay</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fcr.console.aliyun.com" rel="nofollow">阿里云</a></td> 
   <td><code>https://&lt;your_code&gt;.mirror.aliyuncs.com</code></td> 
   <td>需登录，系统分配</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fkirk-enterprise.github.io%2Fhub-docs%2F%23%2Fuser-guide%2Fmirror" rel="nofollow">七牛云</a></td> 
   <td><code>https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com</code></td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub、GCR、Quay</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fc.163yun.com%2Fhub" rel="nofollow">网易云</a></td> 
   <td><code>https://hub-mirror.c.163.com</code></td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fcloud.tencent.com%2Fdocument%2Fproduct%2F457%2F9113" rel="nofollow">腾讯云</a></td> 
   <td><code>https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com</code></td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Docker Hub</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# #

## 检查加速器是否生效 ##

命令行执行 `docker info`，如果从结果中看到了如下内容，说明配置成功。

Registry Mirrors:
     [...]
     https://registry.docker-cn.com/

## Docker Hub 镜像测速 ##

使用镜像前后，可使用 `time` 统计所花费的总时间。测速前先移除本地的镜像！

$ docker rmi node:latest
    $ time docker pull node:latest
    Pulling repository node
    [...]
    
    real   1m14.078s
    user   0m0.176s
    sys    0m0.120s

本文参考链接：

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a911f20d93e][https_www.jianshu.com_p_5a911f20d93e]

[https_www.jianshu.com_p_5a911f20d93e]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a911f20d93e