【SpringBoot框架篇】7.项目发布到生产环境

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2023-02-09 14:16 191阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  前言
 *  目录结构
 *  发布jar到指定目录
 *   *  添加maven插件
     *  执行打包命令
 *  配置文件
 *   *  应用的配置文件
     *  日志文件
 *  启动脚本
 *   *  linux启动脚本
     *   *  脚本内容
         *  启动
         *  停止
         *  重启
     *  window脚本
     *   *  启动脚本
         *  停止脚本
 *  集成jenkins持续化部署
 *  项目配套代码

# 前言 #

使用本教程的部署方案,可以简化应用部署及后期迭代流程

# 目录结构 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

# 发布jar到指定目录 #

## 添加maven插件 ##

需要使用**maven-antrun-plugin**插件把jar包发布到release/lib目录下

<build>
            <finalName>build-app</finalName>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
                
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>run</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <tasks>
                                    <copy todir="release/lib/" overwrite="true">
                                        <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}" erroronmissingdir="false">
                                            <include name="*.jar"/>
                                        </fileset>
                                    </copy>
                                </tasks>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

## 执行打包命令 ##

在应用根路径下面,执行以下命令

mvn clean package

可以看到jar包已经发布到了release的lib目录下  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200519151933296.png]

# 配置文件 #

## 应用的配置文件 ##

一般我们把程序发布到生产环境,都需要使用外部配置文件,不然话的如果要修改配置,还要在本地改完配置文件在编译jar,然后再发布,太麻烦了.  
在启动jar的时候,通过**spring.location.config**指定  
完整命令如下,指定外部配置文件在应用的启动脚本中已经声明了

java -jar build-app.jar --spring.config.location=d:/application.yml

application.yml文件如下

#配置应用程序的名字,该名字会在logback配置文件中使用
    spring:
      application:
        name: build-app
    #指定logback配置文件所在路径,不配置默认在 resource 下面找
    logging:
      config: conf/spring-logback.xml

## 日志文件 ##

springboot项目默认用的是slf4j输出日志,  
我这里使用的logback-spring.xml来配置日志输出info和error级别的日志信息  
日志的输出的位置默认在应用发布目录下,也可以通关修改下面**log.path**属性进行修改  
logback-spring.xml文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
    
    
    <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
    
    
        
        <springProperty scope="context" name="logName" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="server"/>
        <contextName>logback</contextName>
    
        
    
        
        <property name="log.path" value="logs" />
        
        <property name="log.name" value="${logName}" />
        
        <property name="saveDay" value="7" />
        
        <property name="maxFileSize" value="100MB" />
        
        
        <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
        
        <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    
    
        
        <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
                <level>info</level>
            </filter>
            <encoder>
                <Pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</Pattern>
                
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <file>${log.path}/${log.name}-info.log</file>
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] - %msg%n</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/${log.name}-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>${maxFileSize}</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>${saveDay}</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>info</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
    
        
        <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <file>${log.path}/${log.name}-error.log</file>
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] - %msg%n</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset> 
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/${log.name}-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>${maxFileSize}</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>${saveDay}</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>ERROR</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
            <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE" />
            <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
        </root>
    
    </configuration>

# 启动脚本 #

## linux启动脚本 ##

### 脚本内容 ###

只需要修改**SERVER\_NAME**属性即可使用脚本  
server.sh脚本内容如下

#:!/bin/bash
    
    BASE_DIR=$(cd $(dirname $0);cd ..; pwd)
    echo "Welcome enter $BASE_DIR"
    cd $BASE_DIR
    
    #启动的jar存放路径(需要换成你jar包的位置)
    SERVER_NAME=build-app.jar
    
    SERVER_PATH="lib/${SERVER_NAME}"
    #程序的外部配置文件路径,这里使用了相对路径
    CONFIG=conf/application.yml
    #日志文件的路径
    LOG_CONFIG=conf/logback-spring.xml
    #nohup命令的日志输出路径,
    CONSOLE_LOG_OUT=logs/server-console.log
    
    #设置最小堆内存 最大堆内存 年轻代堆内存 初始化元空间内存 最大元空间内存 (元空间是jdk1.8才有的,jdk1.8之前叫永久代,jvm知识请阅读方志明老师写的深入理解Java虚拟机)
    JAVA_OPT='-Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m'
    #设置内存溢出打印堆日志
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=${BASE_DIR}/logs/heapdump.hprof"
    #设置GC输出日志 ,测试环境可以打印,生产环境需要注释掉
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:${BASE_DIR}/logs/gc.log"
    
    #设置启动程序需要指定的spring配置信息
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${SERVER_PATH} "
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} --spring.config.location=${CONFIG}"
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} --logging.config=${LOG_CONFIG}"
    
    if [ ! -d "logs" ] ;
    then
      echo 'mkdir logs dir'
      mkdir -p "logs"
    fi
    
    function start() { 
        PID=$(ps -ef | grep $SERVER_NAME | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }')
        if [ -z "$PID" ]
    	    then
    	    echo will start ...
        else
    	    echo "Start fail, app runing. at $CURRENT_DIR, pid=$PID"
    	    exit 1
        fi
        echo '-----print JAVA_OPT------'
        echo $JAVA_OPT
        #把启动命令里的 >$CONSOLE_LOG_OUT 2>&1 & 换成 >/dev/null & 可以让nohup不输出启动日志,改完记得把下面的 tail -f 这行注释掉
        nohup java $JAVA_OPT >$CONSOLE_LOG_OUT 2>&1 &
        #查看实时的启动日志
        tail -f $CONSOLE_LOG_OUT
    }
    
    function stop() { 
        PID=$(ps -ef | grep $SERVER_NAME | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }')
        if [ -z "$PID" ]
    	    then
    	    echo Application is already stopped
        else
    	    echo kill $PID
    	    kill  $PID
        fi
    }
    
    #根据启动脚本的第1个参数决定调用哪个方法
    # 启动 start,停止 stop, 重启 restart
    case $1 in
        start)
          shift 1
          start $@
          ;;
        stop)
          shift 1
          stop
          ;;
        restart)
          shift 1
          stop
          sleep 3
          start $@
          ;;
    esac

### 启动 ###

#修改server.sh脚本,把SERVER_NAME改成你的jar包的名称
    vi bin/server.sh
    #给刚上传到服务器的脚本文件分配执行的权限
    chmod 777 bin/server.sh
    #启动程序
    bin/server.sh start

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 停止 ###

bin/server.sh stop

![在这里插入图片描述][20200519132107942.png]

### 重启 ###

重启命令相当于 stop和start 的组合命令

bin/server.sh restart

## window脚本 ##

### 启动脚本 ###

**bin/startup.cmd**

只需要修改**SERVER\_NAME**属性,然后双击此脚本即可启动程序

@echo off
    @rem -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @rem Start script for the app Server
    @rem -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
    set errorlevel=
    title build-app server
    
    set CONFIG=conf/application.yml
    set LOG_CONFIG=conf/logback-spring.xml
    
    rem 此处需要修改成你的jar包
    set SERVER_NAME=build-app.jar
    set SERVER_PATH=lib/%SERVER_NAME%
    
    
    set JAVA_OPT=-Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m
    set JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=logs/heapdump.hprof
    set JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:logs/gc.log
    
    set JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -jar  %SERVER_PATH%
    set JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% --spring.config.location=%CONFIG%
    set JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% --logging.config=%BASE_DIR%%LOG_CONFIG%
    
    cd /d "%~dp0"
    cd ..
    set BASE_DIR=%~dp0
    rem Check if Java is correctly installed and set
    java -version 1>nul 2>nul
    if !errorlevel! neq 0 (
        @echo Please install Java 1.8 or higher and make sure the Java is set correctly.
        @echo You can execute command [ java -version ] to check if Java is correctly installed and set.
        pause
        goto:eof
    )
    
    @echo Please do not close the current window.
    @echo -----print JAVA_OPT------
    @echo %JAVA_OPT%
    java %JAVA_OPT%
    @echo Stopped %SERVER_JAR%
    pause
    goto:eof

双击release/bin/startup.cmd启动程序  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200519130108658.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### 停止脚本 ###

**shutdown.cmd**  
需要把脚本中的build-app换成你jar包的名称,然后双击此脚本既可以停止应用

@echo off
    if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\jps.exe" echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)! jdk8 or later is better! & EXIT /B 1
    
    setlocal
    
    set "PATH=%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%PATH%"
    
    echo killing build-app server
    
    for /f "tokens=1" %%i in ('jps -m ^| find "build-app"') do ( taskkill /F /PID %%i )
    
    echo Done!

# 集成jenkins持续化部署 #

后续会更新这块的里面.

# 项目配套代码 #

[github地址][github]

创作不易,要是觉得我写的对你有点帮助的话,麻烦在github上帮我点下 **Star**

【SpringBoot框架篇】其它文章如下,后续会继续更新。

*  [1.搭建第一个springboot项目][1._springboot]
 *  [2.Thymeleaf模板引擎实战][2.Thymeleaf]
 *  [3.优化代码,让代码更简洁高效][3.]
 *  [4.集成jta-atomikos实现分布式事务][4._jta-atomikos]
 *  [5.分布式锁的实现方式][5.]
 *  [6.docker部署,并挂载配置文件到宿主机上面][6.docker]
 *  [7.项目发布到生产环境][7.]
 *  [8.搭建自己的spring-boot-starter][8._spring-boot-starter]
 *  [9.dubbo入门实战][9.dubbo]
 *  [10.API接口限流实战][10.API]
 *  [11.Spring Data Jpa实战][11.Spring Data Jpa]
 *  [12.使用druid的monitor工具查看sql执行性能][12._druid_monitor_sql]
 *  [13.使用springboot admin对springboot应用进行监控][13._springboot admin_springboot]
 *  [14.mybatis-plus实战][14.mybatis-plus]
 *  [15.使用shiro对web应用进行权限认证][15._shiro_web]
 *  [16.security整合jwt实现对前后端分离的项目进行权限认证][16.security_jwt]
 *  [17.使用swagger2生成RESTful风格的接口文档][17._swagger2_RESTful]
 *  [18.使用Netty加websocket实现在线聊天功能][18._Netty_websocket]
 *  [19.使用spring-session加redis来实现session共享][19._spring-session_redis_session]
 *  [20.自定义@Configuration配置类启用开关][20._Configuration]
 *  [21.对springboot框架编译后的jar文件瘦身][21._springboot_jar]
 *  [22.集成RocketMQ实现消息发布和订阅][22._RocketMQ]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200519131453596.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200519151933296.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200519151933296.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200519131945337.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200519132107942.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200519132107942.png
[20200519130108658.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200519130108658.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200519131619965.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pbmcxOTk1MTIyNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[github]: https://github.com/Dominick-Li/springboot-master
[1._springboot]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106159309
[2.Thymeleaf]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106160322
[3.]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106173840
[4._jta-atomikos]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/105753333
[5.]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106205332
[6.docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/105923548
[7.]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106212271
[8._spring-boot-starter]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106224172
[9.dubbo]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106225928
[10.API]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106227451
[11.Spring Data Jpa]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106308544
[12._druid_monitor_sql]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/106317893
[13._springboot admin_springboot]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/107138845
[14.mybatis-plus]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/107145780
[15._shiro_web]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/107192585
[16.security_jwt]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/107733689
[17._swagger2_RESTful]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/107741541
[18._Netty_websocket]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/108555917
[19._spring-session_redis_session]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/112758560
[20._Configuration]: https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/112759717
[21._springboot_jar]: https://dominick-li.blog.csdn.net/article/details/119024251
[22._RocketMQ]: https://dominick-li.blog.csdn.net/article/details/119523197