如何解决security中异常UsernameNotFoundException总是抛出密码错误问题

末蓝、 2023-01-21 11:27 197阅读 0赞

使用spring security进行授权登录的时候，发现登录接口无法正常捕捉UsernameNotFoundException异常，捕捉到的一直是BadCredentialsException异常。我们的预期是：

*  UsernameNotFoundException -> 用户名错误
 *  BadCredentialsException -> 密码错误

贴几个比较重要的代码：

经过步进法跟踪代码，发现问题所在，位于

AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)

### 结论 ###

1、loadUserByUsername方法确实抛出了UsernameNotFoundException

2、走到AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider的authenticate方法的时候，如果hideUserNotFoundExceptions = true，直接就覆盖了UsernameNotFoundException异常并抛出BadCredentialsException异常，这也就解释了，为什么总是捕捉到BadCredentialsException异常

既然已经找到了是因为`hideUserNotFoundExceptions = true`导致的问题，那把`hideUserNotFoundExceptions = false`不就完事了吗？

方案1、修改WebSecurityConfig配置，添加AuthenticationProvider Bean

@Bean
    public AuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider() {
        DaoAuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
        daoAuthenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        daoAuthenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
        daoAuthenticationProvider.setHideUserNotFoundExceptions(false);
        return daoAuthenticationProvider;
    }

然后配置

@Override
        protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.authenticationProvider(daoAuthenticationProvider());
        }

方案2、在自己的登录验证接口中不用抛出UsernameNotFoundException异常，直接抛出自定义异常，这个异常会被全局异常拦截

@Service
    public class MyUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {
    
        @Resource
        private SysUserService sysUserService;
    
        @Resource
        private SysRoleService sysRoleService;
    
        @Override
        public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String userName){
           
            SysUser sysUser = sysUserService.getByUserName(userName);
    
            if (StringUtils.isNull(sysUser)) {
                throw new CustomException("用户不存在");
            } 
            // 查询账号角色
            List<String> roleList = sysRoleService.getListByUserId(sysUser.getUserId());
    
            return new UserVo(sysUser,new ArrayList<>());
        }
    }

配置

@Override
        protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.userDetailsService(myUserDetailService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
        }