视频截取第一帧

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2023-01-17 12:58 141阅读 0赞

# 前言 #

网上视频截取第一帧的案例还是比较多的，普遍的方法主要是使用ffmpeg 对其截取。在实践过程中，发现window 截取成功。但linux 环境中截取失败，对于失败原因这里将失败内容贴出来，供他人查看失败原因

#
    # A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
    #
    #  SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x000000000000d1f6, pid=14, tid=0x00007fe8b67e6b10
    #
    # JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (8.0_212-b04) (build 1.8.0_212-b04)
    # Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (25.212-b04 mixed mode linux-amd64 compressed oops)
    # Derivative: IcedTea 3.12.0
    # Distribution: Custom build (Sat May  4 17:33:35 UTC 2019)
    # Problematic frame:
    # C  0x000000000000d1f6
    #
    # Core dump written. Default location: //core or core.14
    #
    # If you would like to submit a bug report, please include
    # instructions on how to reproduce the bug and visit:
    #   https://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla
    # The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
    # See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
    #
    
    ---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------
    
    Current thread (0x00005565ead9c800):  JavaThread "http-nio-8889-exec-9" daemon [_thread_in_native, id=109, stack(0x00007fe8b66e6000,0x00007fe8b67e6ad0)]
    
    siginfo: si_signo: 11 (SIGSEGV), si_code: 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), si_addr: 0x000000000000d1f6
    
    （省略部分）
    
    Stack: [0x00007fe8b66e6000,0x00007fe8b67e6ad0],  sp=0x00007fe8b67e1558,  free space=1005k
    Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
    C  0x000000000000d1f6
    
    Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)
    j  org.bytedeco.javacpp.avformat.avformat_open_input(Lorg/bytedeco/javacpp/avformat$AVFormatContext;Ljava/lang/String;Lorg/bytedeco/javacpp/avformat$AVInputFormat;Lorg/bytedeco/javacpp/avutil$AVDictionary;)I+0
    j  org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber.startUnsafe()V+624
    j  org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber.start()V+1
    j  com.megvii.qingqiu.middle.platform.provider.util.VideoFrameUtil.fetchFrame(Ljava/io/File;Ljava/io/File;)V+26
    j  com.megvii.qingqiu.middle.platform.provider.util.VideoFrameUtil.fetchFrame(Lorg/springframework/web/multipart/MultipartFile;)Ljava/io/File;+148
    j  
    
    （省略部分）

# 实践 #

这里将 ffmpeg 截取的方式改为 jcodec 和 jcodec-javase 来处理

**maven 依赖（注释部分为使用ffmpeg 方式处理）**

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcodec</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcodec-javase</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.5</version>
            </dependency>

\*\*视频截取工具类（注释部分为使用ffmpeg 方式处理） \*\*

package com.yin.demo
    
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    import org.jcodec.api.FrameGrab;
    import org.jcodec.api.JCodecException;
    import org.jcodec.common.model.Picture;
    import org.jcodec.scale.AWTUtil;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    //import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
    //import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
    //import org.bytedeco.javacv.Java2DFrameConverter;
    
    /** * @author yinfeiyue */
    @Slf4j
    public class VideoFrameUtil { 
    
     
    	/** * 获取指定视频的帧并保存为图片至指定目录 * @param videoFilePath 源视频文件路径 * @param frameFilePath 截取帧的图片存放路径 */
    	public static void fetchFrame(String videoFilePath, String frameFilePath)
    	        throws Exception { 
    		File videoFile = new File(videoFilePath);
    		File frameFile= new File(frameFilePath);
    		getThumbnail(videoFile, frameFile);
    	}
    
    	/** * * 获取指定视频的帧并保存为图片至指定目录 * @param videoFile 源视频文件 * @param targetFile 截取帧的图片 */
    	public static void fetchFrame(MultipartFile videoFile, File targetFile) throws Exception { 
    		File file = new File(videoFile.getName());
    		FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(videoFile.getInputStream(), file);
    		getThumbnail(file, targetFile);
    	}
    
    // /**
    // *
    // * 获取指定视频的帧并保存为图片至指定目录
    // * @param videoFile 源视频文件
    // * @param targetFile 截取帧的图片
    // */
    // public static void fetchFrame(File videoFile, File targetFile) throws Exception { 
    // long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    //
    // FFmpegFrameGrabber ff = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(videoFile);
    // log.debug("视频文件 - 帧截取 - FFMPEG初始化完成");
    //
    // ff.start();
    // log.debug("视频文件 - 帧截取 - 调用start开始");
    //
    // int lenght = ff.getLengthInFrames();
    // int i = 0;
    // Frame f = null;
    // while (i < lenght) { 
    // // 过滤前5帧，避免出现全黑的图片，依自己情况而定
    // f = ff.grabFrame();
    // if ((i > 5) && (f.image != null)) { 
    // break;
    // }
    // i++;
    // }
    // log.debug("视频文件 - 帧截取 - 过滤前5帧");
    //
    // assert f != null;
    // int oWidth = f.imageWidth;
    // int oHeight = f.imageHeight;
    // // 对截取的帧进行等比例缩放
    // int width = 800;
    // int height = (int) (((double) width / oWidth) * oHeight);
    // Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
    // BufferedImage fecthedImage = converter.getBufferedImage(f);
    // BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
    // bi.getGraphics().drawImage(fecthedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH),
    // 0, 0, null);
    // ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", targetFile);
    // ff.stop();
    // log.debug("视频文件 - 帧截取 - 调用stop结束");
    //
    // System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
    //
    // }
    
    	/** * 获取指定视频的帧并保存为图片至指定目录 * * @param videoFile 源视频文件 */
    	public static File fetchFrame(MultipartFile videoFile) throws Exception { 
    		String originalFilename = videoFile.getOriginalFilename();
    		File file = new File(originalFilename);
    		File targetFile = null;
    		try { 
    			FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(videoFile.getInputStream(), file);
    
    			int i = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
    			String imageName = "";
    
    			if (i > 0) { 
    				imageName = originalFilename.substring(0, i);
    			} else { 
    				imageName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
    			}
    
    			imageName = imageName + ".jpg";
    			targetFile = new File(imageName);
    
    			getThumbnail(file, targetFile);
    
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			log.error("fetch frame fail", e);
    		}finally { 
    			if (file.exists()) { 
    				file.delete();
    			}
    		}
    
    		log.debug("视频文件 - 帧截取 - 处理结束");
    
    		return targetFile;
    	}
    
    
    	private static final String FILE_EXT = "jpg";
    
    	/** * 帧数 */
    	private static final int THUMB_FRAME = 5;
    	public static void getThumbnail(File videoFile,File targetFile) { 
    
    		try { 
    			// 根据扩展名创建一个新文件路径
    			Picture picture = FrameGrab.getFrameFromFile(videoFile, THUMB_FRAME);
    			BufferedImage bufferedImage = AWTUtil.toBufferedImage(picture);
    			ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, FILE_EXT, targetFile);
    		} catch (IOException | JCodecException e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			log.error("getThumbnail fail", e);
    		}
    	}
    
    
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		try { 
    			long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    			getThumbnail(new File("C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\video\\33.mp4"), new File("C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\video\\33.jpg"));
    			System.out.println("count time is "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime));
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }