selenium ie 操作cookie_selenium操作详解之cookie操作

小咪咪 2023-01-12 10:21 196阅读 0赞

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**第一种：**private WebDriver driver;

@BeforeTest

public void setUp() \{

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\\\target\\\\chromedriver.exe");

// 声明ChromeOptions类的对象option

driver = new ChromeDriver();

@Test

public void add() throws Exception \{

driver.manage().window().maximize();//浏览器最大化

driver.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com");//打开指定的网站

Thread.sleep(2000);

//获取所有cookie个数

System.out.println(driver.manage().getCookies().size());

//增加cookie

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username","name","/",null);

driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);

driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("password","lllwww","/",null));

//以name获取cookie

String name = driver.manage().getCookieNamed("username").getValue();

String info = "用户名是："+name;

String js = "alert(\\""+info+"\\");";

System.out.println(js);

((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js);

Thread.sleep(5000);

driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();

//以name删除cookie

driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("password");

//再次获取所有cookie个数，应该比之前多一个

System.out.println(driver.manage().getCookies().size());

driver.quit();

static public void waitTime(int time) \{

try \{

Thread.sleep(1000);

\}catch (InterruptedException e) \{

//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

**第二种：**private WebDriver driver;

//步骤：

//① 打开web网站的登录界面；

//② 填写用户名和密码；

//③ 新建文件txt；

//④ 获取cookies，并将cookies保存到先前新建的文件中。

@BeforeTest

public void setUp() \{

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\\\target\\\\chromedriver.exe");

// 声明ChromeOptions类的对象option

driver = new ChromeDriver();

@Test

public void writeCookies() \{

driver.manage().window().maximize();//浏览器最大化

driver.get("https://localhost/forum.php");

driver.findElement(By.id("ls\_username")).sendKeys("admin");

driver.findElement(By.id("ls\_password")).sendKeys("123456");

if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//\*\[@id=\\"ls\_username\\"\]")).isSelected()) \{

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//\*\[@id=\\"ls\_username\\"\]")).click();

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//\*\[@id=\\"lsform\\"\]/div/div/table/tbody/tr\[2\]/td\[3\]/button")).click();

File cookieFile = new File("csdn.cookie.txt");

try \{

cookieFile.delete();

cookieFile.createNewFile();

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(cookieFile);

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

for (Cookie cookie:driver.manage().getCookies())\{

bufferedWriter.write((cookie.getName()+";"+cookie.getValue()+";"+ cookie.getDomain()+";"+cookie.getPath()+";"+cookie.getExpiry()+";"+cookie.isSecure()));

bufferedWriter.newLine();

bufferedWriter.flush();

bufferedWriter.close();

fileWriter.close();

\} catch (IOException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

driver.quit();

//读取先前文件中保存的信息，将信息添加到新建的cookie中，将新建的cookie添加到浏览器中，实现自动登陆。

//步骤：

//① 打开web网站界面；

//② 从保存的文件中取出登陆的信息，添加到cookie中，将cookie添加到浏览器中；

//③ 打开web网站界面。

@Test

public void getCookies()\{

BufferedReader bufferedReader;

driver.get("https://localhost/forum.php");

try \{

File cookieFile = new File("csdn.cookie.txt");

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(cookieFile);

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

String line;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)\{

StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, ";");

while (stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens())\{

String name = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

String value = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

String domain = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

String path = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

Date expiry = null;

String dt;

if (!(dt = stringTokenizer.nextToken()).equals("null"))\{

expiry = new Date(dt);

boolean isSecure = new Boolean(stringTokenizer.nextToken()).booleanValue();

Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value,domain,path,expiry,isSecure);

driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);

\} catch (Exception e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

driver.get("http://blog.csdn.net/");

![dddb8bfcf917d3a51c737be40b3133cf.gif][]

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