阿里云新服务器部署

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-01-11 01:09 154阅读 0赞

### 1、磁盘分区 ###

参考1：[linux 硬盘分区，分区，删除分区，格式化，挂载，卸载笔记][linux]  
参考2：[分区实践][Link 1]

### 2、Docker安装 ###

`Docker社区版（CE）（免费）`  
`Docker企业版（EE）（付费）`

`安装依赖`

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

`设置docker源`

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

`生成yum缓存`

yum makecache fast

`安装`

yum install -y docker-ce

`设置docker开机自启`

systemctl enable docker

`启动`

systemctl start docker

`查看启动状态，active (running)为启动状态`

systemctl status docker

`添加国内镜像pull路径（没有时新建该文件）`

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{ "registry-mirrors": ["https://alzgoonw.mirror.aliyuncs.com","http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io"]}

`docker服务重启`

systemctl restart docker

`查看镜像源是否添加成功`

docker info

![在这里插入图片描述][20210125160546286.png]

### 3、安装docker镜像 ###

`上传（安装）docker-compose` [下载链接][Link 2]

/usr/local/bin/docker-compose

`更改权限为可执行`

chmod +x docker-compose

`在/rssp/code/下解压docker镜像` [下载链接][Link 3]

cd /rssp/code/
    tar -xzf docker-redis.tar.gz 
    tar -xzf docker-mongo.tar.gz 
    tar -xzf docker-nginx-sz.tar.gz

`修改yml文件`

> /rssp/code/docker-redis/docker-compose.yml  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

`启动容器（需要在docker-compose.yml目录启动）`

docker-compose up -d

`查看容器启动成功没有`

docker ps

> /rssp/code/docker-mongo/docker-compose.yml  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

`启动容器`

docker-compose up -d

> /rssp/code/docker-nginx/

docker-compose up -d nginx-api
    docker-compose up -d nginx-api-2

**`出现启动失败情况：`**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
**可以看到是9901端口被占用了，docker ps -a查看是否有其它容器占用该端口**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210219183216881.png]  
**查看所有端口的使用情况 `netstat -ntlp`**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
**可以看到9901端口被pm2占用了**  
**在配置文件`docker-compose.yml`中修改端口**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

### 4、服务器本地工具安装 ###

安装nvm（node.js版本管理工具）  
在/etc/hosts 文件添加以下内容

> 199.232.68.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

下载

wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash

执行命令加载nvm

source ~/.bashrc

nvm设置淘宝镜像

echo -e "\nexport NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
**查看并下载指定版本nvm**

nvm ls
    nvm install v10.19.0
    node -v

**npm安装**

npm config set registry https://registry.npm
    npm install pm2 -g
    #安装失败则换为淘宝镜像
    npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
    pm2 list

**cnpm安装**

npm install cnpm -g --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

**本地安装MongoDB**

yum install -y mongodb-org-tools-4.0.21

若无则创建mongodb-org-4.0.repo

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.0.repo

写入

> \[mongodb-org-4.0\]  
> name=MongoDB Repository  
> baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.0/x86\_64/  
> gpgcheck=1  
> enabled=1  
> gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.0.asc

安装mongo工具和mongoshell

yum install -y mongodb-org-tools-4.0.21
    yum install -y mongodb-org-shell-4.0.21

验证mongo安装以及初始化

mongo -port 27017 #访问本地mongo，等同于mongo
    mongo -port 27018 #访问服务端mongo

本地mongo初始化

> show dbs
    2021-02-18T09:12:10.294+0800 E QUERY    [js] Error: listDatabases failed:{ 
    	"operationTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
    	"ok" : 0,
    	"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
    	"code" : 13435,
    	"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk",
    	"$clusterTime" : { 
    		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
    		"signature" : { 
    			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
    			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
    		}
    	}
    } :
    _getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
    Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:151:1
    shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:882:13
    shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:766:15
    @(shellhelp2):1:1
    > rs.initiate()
    { 
    	"info2" : "no configuration specified. Using a default configuration for the set",
    	"me" : "86927e4b754f:27017",
    	"ok" : 1,
    	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1613610753, 1),
    	"$clusterTime" : { 
    		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1613610753, 1),
    		"signature" : { 
    			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
    			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
    		}
    	}
    }
    rs:SECONDARY> show dbs
    admin   0.000GB
    config  0.000GB
    local   0.000GB
    rs:PRIMARY>

[**官网安装链接**][Link 4]

**直接安装完整版mongo**  
mongod：服务端，启动mongo进程  
mongo：客户端，连接mongodb

#直接安装前需要配置mongodb-org-4.0.repo
    yum install -y mongodb-org

vim /etc/mongod.conf

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

启动mongod（服务端），设置自启动

systemctl start mongod
    systemctl status mongod
    systemctl enable mongod

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
**配置mongod故障自启**

# 若没有mongod.service则需要创建一个
    vim /lib/systemd/system/mongod.service

[Unit]
    Description=MongoDB Database Server
    Documentation=https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    User=mongod
    Group=mongod
    Environment="OPTIONS=-f /etc/mongod.conf"
    EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mongod
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS
    ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb
    ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb
    ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb
    PermissionsStartOnly=true
    PIDFile=/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
    Type=forking
    # file size
    LimitFSIZE=infinity
    # cpu time
    LimitCPU=infinity
    # virtual memory size
    LimitAS=infinity
    # open files
    LimitNOFILE=64000
    # processes/threads
    LimitNPROC=64000
    # locked memory
    LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
    # total threads (user+kernel)
    TasksMax=infinity
    TasksAccounting=false
    Restart=always
    RestartSec=2
    StartLimitInterval=0
    # Recommended limits for for mongod as specified in
    # http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/ulimit/#recommended-settings
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

安装redis

yum install redis

### 5、服务器间拷贝代码 ###

拷贝代码：

scp -r $ip:/rssp/code/cloud /rssp/code

删除多余log：  
**删除的时确认是否删除的都是log文件，是否是新的服务器**

[root@iZ8vb1fe0qi2dtzk12mtc6Z ~]# cd /rssp/code/cloud/srv/
    [root@iZ8vb1fe0qi2dtzk12mtc6Z srv]# ls
    access                apk_1       catalog   employee  media_slave    robotclient  sync         updateTep
    accountclient         arcsoft     cinema    faq       media_slave_1  statistics   sync.tar.gz  updateTep.tar.gz
    accountclient.tar.gz  arcsoft_1   compress  fault     meeting        stface       thumbnail    visitor
    apk                   attendance  domain    gr        node_modules   stface.zip   thumbnail_1
    [root@iZ8vb1fe0qi2dtzk12mtc6Z srv]# rm -f *.tar.gz
    [root@iZ8vb1fe0qi2dtzk12mtc6Z srv]# rm -f *.zip
    [root@iZ8vb1fe0qi2dtzk12mtc6Z srv]# find ./ -name "info*.log" | xargs rm
    [root@iZ8vb1fe0qi2dtzk12mtc6Z srv]# find ./ -name "error*.log" | xargs rm
    [root@iZ8vb1fe0qi2dtzk12mtc6Z srv]#

### 6、其它 ###

`ImageMagic`

> Ubuntu:apt-get install imagemagick  
> Centos:yum install ImageMagick

`海外服务器还需要安装sysstat`

> apt-get install sysstat

[linux]: https://blog.csdn.net/openn/article/details/9856451#
[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28686911/article/details/115565672
[20210125160546286.png]: /images/20221119/bdcd2e9848aa4fc88e7e19f6d1468ace.png
[Link 2]: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_28686911/14929380
[Link 3]: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_28686911/14929387
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210125170458899.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021021918305219.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20210219183216881.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210219183216881.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210219183301520.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210219183524104.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210125172113402.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 4]: https://docs.mongodb.com/v4.0/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-red-hat/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210219165626793.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4Njg2OTEx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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