windows下的RabbitMQ环境安装配置

爱被打了一巴掌 2023-01-10 10:12 148阅读 0赞

## RabbitMQ安装 ##

安装RabbitMQ需要安装erlang。

### 1. erlang安装配置 ###

#### 1.1 安装erlang ####

下载地址：[http://www.erlang.org/downloads][http_www.erlang.org_downloads]  
按照你自己的需要选择下载版本  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
点击下载好的exe文件安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210123150257198.png]  
选择自己的安装路径：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

安装好之后，打开目录是这样的  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

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#### 1.2 配置erlang ####

配置系统的环境变量  
增加系统变量 ： `ERLANG_HOME` 值为你的安装目录  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

系统变量path新建：`%ERLANG_HOME%\bin`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

Windows+R，输入CMD，然后输入erl查看配置情况

![在这里插入图片描述][20210123160116829.png]

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### 2. 下载安装RabbitMQ ###

#### 2.1 安装RabbitMQ ####

下载地址：[https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html][https_www.rabbitmq.com_download.html]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
双击运行exe文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210123153419160.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

在你安装的RabbitMQ的目录下的 `sbin` 目录下（我的路径：`D:\environment\RabbitMQ\rabbitmq_server-3.8.11\sbin`）  
打开CMD，输入命令 `rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq_management`  
进行安装 **RabbitMQ-Plugins**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

--------------------

#### 2.2 启动RabbitMQ ####

在RabbitMQ的 `sbin`目录下启动 `rabbitmq-server.bat`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
启动之后浏览器输入地址访问：[http://localhost:15672/][http_localhost_15672]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
初始账号密码都是：`guest`  
登录成功页面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTQyNTM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

### 3. 常用RabbitMQ操作命令 ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">RabbitMQ常用操作命令</th> 
   <th align="left">描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">启动监控管理器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmq-plugins disable rabbitmq_management</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">关闭监控管理器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmq-service start</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">启动rabbitmq</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmq-service stop</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">关闭rabbitmq</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl list_queues</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">查看所有的队列</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl reset</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">清除所有的队列</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl stop_app</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">关闭应用</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl start_app</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">启动应用</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">RabbitMQ用户权限设置</th> 
   <th align="left">描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl add_user username password</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">增加用户（username：用户名，password：密码）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl set_user_tags username administrator</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">分配角色（username：用户名，administrator：角色）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl add_vhost vhost_name</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">新增虚拟主机</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p vhost_name username</strong></td> 
   <td align="left">将新虚拟主机授权给新用户</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**几种角色**

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">角色</th> 
   <th align="left">描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">none</td> 
   <td align="left">最小权限角色</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">management</td> 
   <td align="left">管理员角色</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">policymaker</td> 
   <td align="left">决策者</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">monitoring</td> 
   <td align="left">监控</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">administrator</td> 
   <td align="left">超级管理员</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[http_www.erlang.org_downloads]: http://www.erlang.org/downloads
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[20210123150257198.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210123150257198.png
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[20210123160116829.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210123160116829.png
[https_www.rabbitmq.com_download.html]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
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[20210123153419160.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210123153419160.png
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[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672/
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