JDBC连接各种数据库的连接参数

水深无声 2023-01-08 12:22 196阅读 0赞

### JDBC连接各种数据库的连接参数 ###

*  1. MySQL(http://www.mysql.com)mm.mysql-2.0.2-bin.jar
 *  2. PostgreSQL(http://www.de.postgresql.org)pgjdbc2.jar
 *  3. Oracle(http://www.oracle.com/ip/deploy/database/oracle9i/)classes12.zip
 *  4. Sybase(http://jtds.sourceforge.net)jconn2.jar
 *  5. Microsoft SQLServer(http://jtds.sourceforge.net)
 *  6. Microsoft SQLServer(http://www.microsoft.com)
 *  7. ODBC
 *  8.DB2(新添加)
 *  9.Microsoft SQL Server series (6.5, 7.x and 2000) and Sybase 10
 *  10.Postgresql
 *  11.IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法
 *  12.informix
 *  13.SAP DB
 *  14.InterBase
 *  15.HSqlDB

# 1. MySQL(http://www.mysql.com)mm.mysql-2.0.2-bin.jar #

Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" );
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:3306/myDatabaseName", sUsr, sPwd );

# 2. PostgreSQL(http://www.de.postgresql.org)pgjdbc2.jar #

Class.forName( "org.postgresql.Driver" );
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:postgresql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP/myDatabaseName", sUsr, sPwd );

# 3. Oracle(http://www.oracle.com/ip/deploy/database/oracle9i/)classes12.zip #

Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" );
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1521:ORCL", sUsr, sPwd );

# 4. Sybase(http://jtds.sourceforge.net)jconn2.jar #

Class.forName( "com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver" );
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:sybase:Tds:MyDbComputerNameOrIP:2638", sUsr, sPwd );
    //(Default-Username/Password: "dba"/"sql")

# 5. Microsoft SQLServer(http://jtds.sourceforge.net) #

Class.forName( "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" );
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433/master", sUsr, sPwd );

# 6. Microsoft SQLServer(http://www.microsoft.com) #

sqljdbc4-4.0.jar

Class.forName( "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" );
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433;DatabaseName=master", sUsr, sPwd);

sqljdbc

Class.forName( "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" );
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433;databaseName=master", sUsr, sPwd );

# 7. ODBC #

Class.forName( "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver" );
    Connection cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:odbc:" + sDsn, sUsr, sPwd );

# 8.DB2(新添加) #

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.net.DB2Driver");
    String url="jdbc:db2://192.9.200.108:6789/SAMPLE"
    cn = DriverManager.getConnection( url, sUsr, sPwd );

# 9.Microsoft SQL Server series (6.5, 7.x and 2000) and Sybase 10 #

JDBC Name: jTDS  
URL: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/  
Version: 0.5.1  
Download URL: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group\_id=33291  
语法:

Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver ");
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password");
    or
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password");

# 10.Postgresql #

JDBC Name: PostgreSQL JDBC  
URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/  
Version: 7.3.3 build 110  
Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html  
语法:

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); 
    Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password");

# 11.IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法 #

有装V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express  
可以在C:\\Program Files\\IBM\\Client Access\\jt400\\lib  
找到 driver 档案 jt400.zip，并更改扩展名成为 jt400.jar  
语法:

java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver (new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver ());
    Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection");
    con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","password");

# 12.informix #

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance(); 
    String url = 
    "jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/testDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver; 
    user=testuser;password=testpassword";
    Lib：jdbcdrv.zip<br><br>Class.forName( "com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver" )
    url="jdbc:sybase:Tds:127.0.0.1:2638/asademo";
    SybConnection connection= (SybConnection)DriverManager.getConnection(url,"dba","sql");

# 13.SAP DB #

Class.forName ("com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB");
    java.sql.Connection connection = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection ( "jdbc:sapdb://" + host + "/" + database_name,user_name, password)

# 14.InterBase #

String url = "jdbc:interbase://localhost/e:/testbed/database/employee.gdb";
    Class.forName("interbase.interclient.Driver");
    //Driver d = new interbase.interclient.Driver (); /* this will also work if you do not want the line above */
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( url, "sysdba", "masterkey" );

# 15.HSqlDB #

url: http://hsqldb.sourceforge.net/  
driver: org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver  
连接方式有4种，分别为：  
con-str（内存）: jdbc:hsqldb.  
con-str（本地）: jdbc:hsqldb:/path/to/the/db/dir  
con-str（http）: jdbc:hsqldb:http://dbsrv  
con-str（hsql）: jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://dbsrv