Zabbix监控Redis状态（内含Zabbix、Redis福利资料）

我就是我 2023-01-07 10:11 112阅读 0赞

> 监控redis通过info信息来监控redis的状态

自动发现脚本编写  
cat /etc/zabbix/scripts/redis\_parameter \#自动发现redis脚本参数的脚本

#!/bin/bash
    /usr/local/bin/redis-cli -p 3000 -a  redis66cs "info">/home/zabbix/tmp/info.txt
    cat /tmp/info.txt |grep -v "^#"|awk -F ":" { 'print $1'}|grep -v [[:space:]] >/home/zabbix/tmp/info_parameter
    Redis_parameter_discovery () { 
       Redis_Site=`cat /home/zabbix/tmp/info_parameter`
       Redis_Site_Num=`echo ${ Redis_Site}|awk { 'print NF'}`
       Redis_Site_parameter=($Redis_Site)
       printf '{\n'
       printf '\t"data":[\n'
       for((i=0;i<${ Redis_Site_Num};i++))
       { 
          if [ `expr $i + 1 ` != ${ Redis_Site_Num} ];then  
             printf "\t{\"{#SITENAME}\":\"${Redis_Site_parameter[$i]}\"},\n"
          else
             printf "\t{\"{#SITENAME}\":\"${Redis_Site_parameter[$i]}\"}\n"
          fi
       }
       printf '\t]\n'
       printf '}\n'
    }
    case "$1" in
    redis_parameter_discovery)
       Redis_parameter_discovery
    ;;
    *)
    echo "Usage:$0 redis_parameter_discovery"
    ;;
    esac

创建上面脚本对应的目录和文件：

#mkdir /home/zabbix/tmp
    #touch /home/zabbix/tmp/info.txt
    #touch /home/zabbix/tmp/info_parameter
    #chown -R zabbix:zabbix /home/zabbix
    #chmod 777 /home/zabbix/tmp/{ info.txt,info_parameter}

编写redis的info取值的脚本  
cat /etc/zabbix/scripts/redis\_info.sh \#这个脚本就是根据自动发现传过来的info的参数名进行grep取值

#!/bin/bash
    /usr/local/bin/redis-cli -p 3000 -a  redis66cs "info">/home/zabbix/tmp/info.txt
    Redis_Site=`cat /home/zabbix/tmp/info_parameter`
    Redis_info_value=$(grep "$1"\: /home/zabbix/tmp/info.txt|awk -F ":" { 'print $NF'})
    echo $Redis_info_value

注意这里一定grep 一定要是"$1":这种以:结尾，比如：used\_memory：和 used\_memory\_human:，会精确匹配而非模糊匹配  
编写自定义的key：  
cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf.d/redis\_parameter\_discovery.conf  
脚本中的redis.parameter.discovery就是我们自定义的key

UserParameter=redis.parameter.discovery,/etc/zabbix/scripts/redis_parameter redis_parameter_discovery

redis.parameter.discovery这个key的作用就是调用redis\_parameter这个脚本，将redis的所有info的参数名提取出来。  
cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf.d/redis\_info\_value.conf  
通过上面自动发现提取出来的参数名作为$1传递给下面的脚本

UserParameter=redis.info.value[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/redis_info.sh $1

给对应的脚本授权

#chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/* #chmod +x zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/scripts/*

重启客户端服务

#/etc/init.d/zabbix/zabbix_agentd restart

zabbix\_proxy代理的操作

zabbix_get -s 192.168.14.56 -k redis.parameter.discovery  #测试redis的自动发现info参数的脚本

{ 
            "data":[
            { "{#SITENAME}":"redis_version"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"redis_git_sha1"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"redis_git_dirty"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"redis_build_id"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"redis_mode"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"os"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"arch_bits"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"multiplexing_api"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"gcc_version"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"process_id"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"run_id"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"tcp_port"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"uptime_in_seconds"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"uptime_in_days"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"hz"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"lru_clock"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"executable"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"config_file"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"connected_clients"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"client_longest_output_list"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"client_biggest_input_buf"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"blocked_clients"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory_human"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory_rss"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory_rss_human"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory_peak"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory_peak_human"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"total_system_memory"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"total_system_memory_human"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory_lua"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_memory_lua_human"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"maxmemory"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"maxmemory_human"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"maxmemory_policy"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"mem_fragmentation_ratio"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"mem_allocator"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"loading"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"rdb_changes_since_last_save"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"rdb_bgsave_in_progress"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"rdb_last_save_time"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"rdb_last_bgsave_status"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"aof_enabled"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"aof_rewrite_in_progress"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"aof_rewrite_scheduled"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"aof_last_rewrite_time_sec"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"aof_current_rewrite_time_sec"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"aof_last_bgrewrite_status"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"aof_last_write_status"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"total_connections_received"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"total_commands_processed"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"instantaneous_ops_per_sec"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"total_net_input_bytes"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"total_net_output_bytes"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"instantaneous_input_kbps"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"instantaneous_output_kbps"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"rejected_connections"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"sync_full"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"sync_partial_ok"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"sync_partial_err"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"expired_keys"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"evicted_keys"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"keyspace_hits"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"keyspace_misses"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"pubsub_channels"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"pubsub_patterns"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"latest_fork_usec"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"migrate_cached_sockets"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"role"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"connected_slaves"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"master_repl_offset"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"repl_backlog_active"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"repl_backlog_size"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"repl_backlog_first_byte_offset"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"repl_backlog_histlen"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_cpu_sys"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_cpu_user"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_cpu_sys_children"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"used_cpu_user_children"},
            { "{#SITENAME}":"cluster_enabled"}
            ]
    }

redis的Info信息总共有82个参数,用上面的自定义key已经都取出来了。

/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.14.56 -k redis.info.value[used_memory]  #测试redis.info.value传参也可以

821512

创建redis模板  
1.创建模板  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
2.创建应用集  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210116194942471.png]  
3.添加自动发现规则  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
选择主机添加模板  
上面已经将一个简单的Redis模板创建完成了，现在找一个主机进行添加吧。  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210116195013680.png]  
点击此主机的自动发现，如果最后边的状态有红色的叹号，说明哪里会有问题，鼠标移动到叹号哪里也会有提示  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
点击此主机的监控项选择Redis应用集，可以看到我们设置的自动发现规则里面的监控项原型生效了。一共两页82行。  
检查是否有数据  
查看最新数据，选择主机以及应用集，查看是否能采集到数据。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
从上图可以看到我们已经可以对redis的info信息的每一项参数进行数据采集了.  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
原创地址：http://www.51niux.com/?id=184  
原创作者：柴少鹏

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vbYLUtnGfgxgoG-dLS2xGA

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[20210116194942471.png]: /images/20221119/3fabbe5058e54ec78e3839e5f3dff645.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221119/2493e430eaea41da901315bfda3df38a.png
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[20210116195013680.png]: /images/20221119/f71d98f06f7543d4b127c7c3faca96ea.png
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