SpringBoot整合Spring Security实现用户角色验证以及权限控制

叁歲伎倆 2023-01-06 14:56 179阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一。Spring Security介绍
     *  二。工程搭建
     *   *  1.工程结构图：
         *  2.导入依赖
         *  3.编写security配置类
         *  4.编写UserDetailsService验证类
         *  5.Dao层
         *  6.model层
         *  7.控制器层
         *  8.工具类
         *  9.配置文件
         *  10.jsp示例登录页面
         *  11.启动类
     *  三。数据库结构
     *   *  t\_user（用户表）
         *  t\_role（角色表）
         *  t\_permission（权限表）
         *  t\_user\_role（用户角色表）
         *  t\_permission（角色权限表）
     *  四。测试
     *   *  1.用户登录验证
         *  2.用户权限验证
     *  五。项目地址

--------------------

## 一。Spring Security介绍 ##

Spring Security是一个能够为基于Spring的企业应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制解决方案的安全框架。由于它 是Spring生态系统中的一员，因此它伴随着整个Spring生态系统不断修正、升级，在spring boot项目中加入spring security更是十分简单，使用Spring Security 减少了为企业系统安全控制编写大量重复代码的工作。

## 二。工程搭建 ##

### 1.工程结构图： ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### 2.导入依赖 ###

pom.xml内容如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.itheima.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>security-springboot</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <finalName>security-springboot</finalName>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.2</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <source>1.8</source>
                            <target>1.8</target>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
    
                    <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                            <useDefaultDelimiters>true</useDefaultDelimiters>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
        </build>
    
    </project>

其中，整合spring security最主要的依赖如下所示：

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>

### 3.编写security配置类 ###

新建`WebConfig配置`类，实现`WebMvcConfigurer`接口，配置项目启动默认跳转页面，这里是配置到login.jsp页面：

package com.security.springboot.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
    
    
    @Configuration//就相当于springmvc.xml文件
    public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { 
    
        //默认Url根路径跳转到/login，此url为spring security提供
        @Override
        public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) { 
            registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("redirect:/login-view");
            registry.addViewController("/login-view").setViewName("login");
    
        }
    
    }

新建`WebSecurityConfig`配置类，实现`WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter`接口，配置安全拦截机制：

package com.security.springboot.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    
    @Configuration
    @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true,prePostEnabled = true)
    public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { 
    
        //密码编码器（用户密码存入数据为BCryptPasswordEncoder加密的方式存入）
        @Bean
        public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() { 
            return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        }
    
        //安全拦截机制（最重要）
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { 
            http.csrf().disable()
                    .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers("/r/**").authenticated()//所有/r/**的请求必须认证通过
                    .anyRequest().permitAll()//除了/r/**，其它的请求可以访问
                    .and()
                    .formLogin()//允许表单登录
                    .loginPage("/login-view")//登录页面
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/login")
                    .successForwardUrl("/login-success")//自定义登录成功的页面地址
            .and()
                    .sessionManagement()
                    .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.IF_REQUIRED)
                    .and()
                    .logout()
                    .logoutUrl("/logout")
                    .logoutSuccessUrl("/login-view?logout");
    
    
        }
    }

### 4.编写UserDetailsService验证类 ###

什么是UserDetailsService ？

现在咱们现在知道DaoAuthenticationProvider处理了web表单的认证逻辑，认证成功后既得到一个 Authentication(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken实现)，里面包含了身份信息（Principal）。这个身份 信息就是一个 Object ，大多数情况下它可以被强转为UserDetails对象。

DaoAuthenticationProvider中包含了一个UserDetailsService实例，它负责根据用户名提取用户信息 UserDetails(包含密码)，而后DaoAuthenticationProvider会去对比UserDetailsService提取的用户密码与用户提交 的密码是否匹配作为认证成功的关键依据，因此可以通过将自定义的 UserDetailsService 公开为spring bean来定 义自定义身份验证。

public interface UserDetailsService { 
        UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String var1) throws UsernameNotFoundException;
    }

很多人把DaoAuthenticationProvider和UserDetailsService的职责搞混淆，其实UserDetailsService只负责从特定 的地方（通常是数据库）加载用户信息，仅此而已。而DaoAuthenticationProvider的职责更大，它完成完整的认 证流程，同时会把UserDetails填充至Authentication。

上面一直提到UserDetails是用户信息，咱们看一下它的真面目：

public interface UserDetails extends Serializable { 
        Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities();
    
        String getPassword();
    
        String getUsername();
    
        boolean isAccountNonExpired();
    
        boolean isAccountNonLocked();
    
        boolean isCredentialsNonExpired();
    
        boolean isEnabled();
    }

它和Authentication接口很类似，比如它们都拥有username，authorities。Authentication的getCredentials()与 UserDetails中的getPassword()需要被区分对待，前者是用户提交的密码凭证，后者是用户实际存储的密码，认证 其实就是对这两者的比对。Authentication中的getAuthorities()实际是由UserDetails的getAuthorities()传递而形 成的。还记得Authentication接口中的getDetails()方法吗？其中的UserDetails用户详细信息便是经过了 AuthenticationProvider认证之后被填充的。

通过实现UserDetailsService和UserDetails，我们可以完成对用户信息获取方式以及用户信息字段的扩展。 Spring Security提供的InMemoryUserDetailsManager(内存认证)，JdbcUserDetailsManager(jdbc认证)就是 UserDetailsService的实现类，主要区别无非就是从内存还是从数据库加载用户。

编写`SpringDataUserDetailsService`类，实现`UserDetailsService`接口，从数据库查询用户信息。（认证逻辑会首先通过这个验证类来验证用户是否存在）

package com.security.springboot.service;
    
    import com.security.springboot.dao.UserDao;
    import com.security.springboot.model.User;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Service
    public class SpringDataUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService { 
    
        @Autowired
        UserDao userDao;
    
        //根据 账号查询用户信息
        @Override
        public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException { 
    
            //将来连接数据库根据账号查询用户信息
            User user = userDao.getUserByUsername(username);
            if(user == null){ 
                //如果用户查不到，返回null，由provider来抛出异常
                return null;
            }
            //根据用户的id查询用户的权限
            List<String> permissions = userDao.findPermissionsByUserId(user.getId());
            //将permissions转成数组
            String[] permissionArray = new String[permissions.size()];
            permissions.toArray(permissionArray);
            UserDetails userDetails = org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User.withUsername(user.getUsername()).password(user.getPassword()).authorities(permissionArray).build();
            return userDetails;
        }
    }

### 5.Dao层 ###

编写UserDao类，从数据库获取信息：

package com.security.springboot.dao;
    
    import com.security.springboot.model.Permission;
    import com.security.springboot.model.User;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Repository
    public class UserDao { 
    
        @Autowired
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
        //根据账号查询用户信息
        public User getUserByUsername(String username){ 
            String sql = "select id,username,password,fullname,mobile from t_user where username = ?";
            //连接数据库查询用户
            List<User> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new Object[]{ username}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class));
            if(list !=null && list.size()==1){ 
                return list.get(0);
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        //根据用户id查询用户权限
        public List<String> findPermissionsByUserId(String userId){ 
            String sql = "SELECT * FROM t_permission WHERE id IN(\n" +
                    "\n" +
                    "SELECT permission_id FROM t_role_permission WHERE role_id IN(\n" +
                    " SELECT role_id FROM t_user_role WHERE user_id = ? \n" +
                    ")\n" +
                    ")\n";
    
            List<Permission> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new Object[]{ userId}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Permission.class));
            List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();
            list.forEach(c -> permissions.add(c.getCode()));
            return permissions;
        }
    }

### 6.model层 ###

User：

package com.security.springboot.model;
    
    import lombok.Data;
    
    /** * 用户实体 */
    @Data
    public class User { 
        private String id;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private String fullname;
        private String mobile;
    }

Permission：

package com.security.springboot.model;
    
    import lombok.Data;
    
    /** * 用户关联权限实体 */
    @Data
    public class Permission { 
    
        private String id;
        private String code;         //用户权限
        private String description;  //权限描述
        private String url;          //资源url
    }

### 7.控制器层 ###

LoginController：

package com.security.springboot.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @RestController
    public class LoginController { 
        /** * 登录成功执行接口 * @return */
        @RequestMapping(value = "/login-success",produces = { "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"})
        public String loginSuccess(){ 
            //提示具体用户名称登录成功
            return getUsername()+" 登录成功";
        }
    
        /** * 测试资源1 * @return */
        @GetMapping(value = "/r/r1",produces = { "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"})
        @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('p1')")//拥有p1权限才可以访问
        public String r1(){ 
            return getUsername()+" 访问资源1";
        }
    
        /** * 测试资源2 * @return */
        @GetMapping(value = "/r/r2",produces = { "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"})
        @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('p2')")//拥有p2权限才可以访问
        public String r2(){ 
            return getUsername()+" 访问资源2";
        }
    
        /** * 无需认证测试接口 * @return */
        @GetMapping(value = "test",produces = { "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"})
        public String test(){ 
            return "无需认证测试接口 ";
        }
    
        //获取当前用户信息
        private String getUsername(){ 
            String username = null;
            //当前认证通过的用户身份
            Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
            //用户身份
            Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();
            if(principal == null){ 
                username = "匿名";
            }
            if(principal instanceof org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails){ 
                UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) principal;
                username = userDetails.getUsername();
            }else{ 
                username = principal.toString();
            }
            return username;
        }
    
    
    }

### 8.工具类 ###

因为`SpringSecurity`框架中，数据库存放的用户密码是以加密的方式来进行存储的，在本项目我们采用`BCryptPasswordEncoder`加密。

首先我们需要在之前的`WebSecurityConfig`配置类中声明：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
`BCryptPasswordEncoder`加密工具类`BCPEUtils`代码如下所示：

package com.security.springboot.util;
     
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
     
    /** * SpringSecurity中的BCryptPasswordEncoder加密 */
    public class BCPEUtils { 
     
        private static BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        /** * 将原生密码进行加密 * @return 加密后的字符串密码 */
        public static String encode(String rawPWD){ 
            String hashedPassword = passwordEncoder.encode(rawPWD);
            return hashedPassword;
        }
     
        /** * 比较原生密码与密文是否一致 * @param rawPWD 原生密码 * @param encodePWD 密文 * @return true/false */
        public static boolean matches(String rawPWD,String encodePWD){ 
            boolean result = passwordEncoder.matches(rawPWD, encodePWD);
            return result;
        }
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            String password="123456";
            String rePassword=BCPEUtils.encode(password);
            System.out.println(rePassword);
            System.out.println("----------------------");
            System.out.println(BCPEUtils.matches(password,rePassword));
        }
    }

### 9.配置文件 ###

application.yml配置内容如下：

server:
      port: 8080
      servlet:
        context-path: /security-springboot  #访问前缀
    spring:
      application:
        name: security-springboot
      mvc:
        view:   #视图解析器
          prefix: /WEB-INF/view/
          suffix: .jsp
      datasource:  #连接数据库信息
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_db
        username: root
        password: root
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

### 10.jsp示例登录页面 ###

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>用户登录</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form action="login" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密   码:
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

### 11.启动类 ###

SecuritySpringBootApp：

package com.security.springboot;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class SecuritySpringBootApp { 
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            SpringApplication.run(SecuritySpringBootApp.class,args);
        }
    }

## 三。数据库结构 ##

由于本项目中的验证是从数据库中读取用户数据，所以我们需要创建一个名为`user_db`的数据库，并创建五张数据表

### t\_user（用户表） ###

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
    CREATE TABLE `t_user`  (
      `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
      `username` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      `password` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      `fullname` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户姓名',
      `mobile` varchar(11) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
    
    INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES (1, 'zhangsan', '$2a$10$3MYHLGvYkYgCKRAXNeEDTe1g7AznV/Ni7pmXP2zD0V0YS/HosBamu', '张三', '12345674891');

创建完成后如下所示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210114213639279.png]

### t\_role（角色表） ###

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_role`;
    CREATE TABLE `t_role`  (
      `id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      `role_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `description` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `status` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
      UNIQUE INDEX `unique_role_name`(`role_name`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
    
    INSERT INTO `t_role` VALUES ('1', '管理员', NULL, NULL, NULL, '');

创建完成后如下所示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210114213738670.png]

### t\_permission（权限表） ###

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_permission`;
    CREATE TABLE `t_permission`  (
      `id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      `code` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '权限标识符',
      `description` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
      `url` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '请求地址',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
    
    INSERT INTO `t_permission` VALUES ('1', 'p1', '测试资源 1', '/r/r1');
    INSERT INTO `t_permission` VALUES ('2', 'p3', '测试资源2', '/r/r2');

创建完成后如下所示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210114214057670.png]

### t\_user\_role（用户角色表） ###

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user_role`;
    CREATE TABLE `t_user_role`  (
      `user_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      `role_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `creator` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`, `role_id`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
    
    INSERT INTO `t_user_role` VALUES ('1', '1', NULL, NULL);

创建完成后如下所示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210114214247586.png]

### t\_permission（角色权限表） ###

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_role_permission`;
    CREATE TABLE `t_role_permission`  (
      `role_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      `permission_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`, `permission_id`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
    
    INSERT INTO `t_role_permission` VALUES ('1', '1');
    INSERT INTO `t_role_permission` VALUES ('1', '2');

创建完成后如下所示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210114214417181.png]

## 四。测试 ##

### 1.用户登录验证 ###

1.Debug启动项目，在`SpringDataUserDetailsService`上面打断点：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
2.在浏览器访问 [http://localhost:8080/security-springboot][http_localhost_8080_security-springboot]，自动跳到登录页面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
3.输入用户名以及用户密码，点击登录按钮：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
4.跳到后台`SpringDataUserDetailsService`用户验证逻辑中，拿到用户信息：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
5.用户验证成功后：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210114220626520.png]

### 2.用户权限验证 ###

1.访问[http://localhost:8080/security-springboot/r/r1][http_localhost_8080_security-springboot_r_r1]，由于张三角色含有p1，p3权限，所以可以成功进行访问：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210114221730168.png]  
2.访问[http://localhost:8080/security-springboot/r/r2][http_localhost_8080_security-springboot_r_r2]，访问失败：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
3.无需权限认证访问接口，访问成功：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]![在这里插入图片描述][20210114222017759.png]

## 五。项目地址 ##

**该项目已经上传至百度网盘，有需要的小伙伴可自行下载：**

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1g6EqQMvje653zTjySy-sCA  
提取码：lig3

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[20210114213639279.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114213639279.png
[20210114213738670.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114213738670.png
[20210114214057670.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114214057670.png
[20210114214247586.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114214247586.png
[20210114214417181.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114214417181.png
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[http_localhost_8080_security-springboot]: http://localhost:8080/security-springboot
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021011421590295.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114220027612.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114220516222.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20210114220626520.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114220626520.png
[http_localhost_8080_security-springboot_r_r1]: http://localhost:8080/security-springboot/r/r1
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114221605493.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114221437662.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20210114221730168.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114221730168.png
[http_localhost_8080_security-springboot_r_r2]: http://localhost:8080/security-springboot/r/r2
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021011422185055.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwOTQ0Nw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[20210114222017759.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210114222017759.png