Nginx系列二：编译安装Nginx

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2023-01-03 04:55 191阅读 0赞

安装Nginx有两种方式：yum安装和源码安装。 通过yum安装比较简单就不过多赘述直接yum install nginx就好了！下面主要介绍通过编译安装Nginx流程与注意事项！

deepin安装nginx参考：[Deepin编译安装nginx][Deepin_nginx]

1：下载nginx源码包

http://nginx.org/en/download.html
    选择需要的nginx版本，下载xxx.tar.gz包
    
    cd /tmp
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
    cd nginx-1.14.1

2:安装前准备

添加禁止登陆的用户
    groupadd nginx
    useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
    
    创建文件路径
    
    mkdir -p /var/run/nginx
    mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
    mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/log
    
    
    安装扩展依赖
    yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlip zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

3:编译参数配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --user=nginx --group=nginx --modules-path=/usr/local/nginx/modules --with-http_ssl_module --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

4:编译安装

make && make install

5：配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
    export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
    export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
    
    source /etc/profile

6：将nginx加入到systemctl中

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
    
    [Unit]
    Description=nginx  web server
    After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    
    PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
    
    ExecStartPre= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    
    ExecStart= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
    
    PrivateTmp=true
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod 754 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

7：Nginx常用操作

systemctl start nginx    # 启动nginx
    systemctl stop nginx     # 关闭nginx
    systemctl reload nginx   # 重新加载nginx配置
    systemctl restart nginx  # 重启nginx

[Deepin_nginx]: https://blog.csdn.net/web_snail/article/details/105718802