J-Link 命令行烧录

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-01-02 12:23 357阅读 0赞

## J-Link 命令行烧录 ##

因为我有很多需要烧录的HEX文件，用J-Flash烧录起来很不方便，因此尝试用批处理命令来进行烧录处理。这样的，只需要一个批处理脚本，就可以完成整个烧录。[`J-Link.exe`命令使用说明。][J-Link.exe]

这里我有两个HEX文件，一个Bin文件。两个HEX分别是Softdevice和Bootloader，Bin文件是APP。在烧录时，为了方便，我将这三个文件进行合并，合并成一个HEX文件。

方法：[先将Bin文件转化为HEX文件，然后合并三个HEX文件为一个HEX文件][Bin_HEX_HEX_HEX]。

将用到的命令写程一个批处理脚本`firmware_product_hw.bat`：

.\srec_cat.exe .\burn.bin -Binary -offset 0x380c0 -o burn.hex -Intel
    mergehex -m .\softdevice_bootloader_product_hw.hex .\burn.hex -o firmware_product_hw.hex
    pause

然后配置烧录脚本`52840.txt`：

si 1 // 选择SW接口
    speed 4000 // 4000kHz
    device NRF52840_XXAA // 芯片型号
    r 
    h
    erase
    loadfile F:\Projects\Guard_bar\code\test\firmware_product_hw.hex
    q

命令运行：

"C:\Program Files (x86)\SEGGER\JLink\JLink.exe" "F:\Tool\bin2hex\52840.txt"

结果：

C:\Users\28328>"C:\Program Files (x86)\SEGGER\JLink\JLink.exe" "F:\Tool\bin2hex\52840.txt"
    SEGGER J-Link Commander V6.72d (Compiled May 15 2020 16:48:00)
    DLL version V6.72d, compiled May 15 2020 16:47:06
    
    
    J-Link Command File read successfully.
    Processing script file...
    
    J-Link connection not established yet but required for command.
    Connecting to J-Link via USB...O.K.
    Firmware: J-Link V9 compiled Dec 13 2019 11:14:50
    Hardware version: V9.30
    S/N: 59300616
    License(s): RDI, FlashBP, FlashDL, JFlash, GDB
    VTref=3.138V
    Selecting SWD as current target interface.
    
    Selecting 4000 kHz as target interface speed
    
    
    Target connection not established yet but required for command.
    Device "NRF52840_XXAA" selected.
    
    
    Connecting to target via SWD
    InitTarget() start
    InitTarget() end
    Found SW-DP with ID 0x2BA01477
    Unknown DP version. Assuming DPv0
    Scanning AP map to find all available APs
    AP[2]: Stopped AP scan as end of AP map has been reached
    AP[0]: AHB-AP (IDR: 0x24770011)
    AP[1]: JTAG-AP (IDR: 0x02880000)
    Iterating through AP map to find AHB-AP to use
    AP[0]: Core found
    AP[0]: AHB-AP ROM base: 0xE00FF000
    CPUID register: 0x410FC241. Implementer code: 0x41 (ARM)
    Found Cortex-M4 r0p1, Little endian.
    FPUnit: 6 code (BP) slots and 2 literal slots
    CoreSight components:
    ROMTbl[0] @ E00FF000
    ROMTbl[0][0]: E000E000, CID: B105E00D, PID: 000BB00C SCS-M7
    ROMTbl[0][1]: E0001000, CID: B105E00D, PID: 003BB002 DWT
    ROMTbl[0][2]: E0002000, CID: B105E00D, PID: 002BB003 FPB
    ROMTbl[0][3]: E0000000, CID: B105E00D, PID: 003BB001 ITM
    ROMTbl[0][4]: E0040000, CID: B105900D, PID: 000BB9A1 TPIU
    ROMTbl[0][5]: E0041000, CID: B105900D, PID: 000BB925 ETM
    Cortex-M4 identified.
    Reset delay: 0 ms
    Reset type NORMAL: Resets core & peripherals via SYSRESETREQ & VECTRESET bit.
    Reset: Halt core after reset via DEMCR.VC_CORERESET.
    Reset: Reset device via AIRCR.SYSRESETREQ.
    
    PC = 00000A80, CycleCnt = 00000000
    R0 = 00000000, R1 = 00000000, R2 = 00000000, R3 = 00000000
    R4 = 00000000, R5 = 00000000, R6 = 00000000, R7 = 00000000
    R8 = 00000000, R9 = 00000000, R10= 00000000, R11= 00000000
    R12= 00000000
    SP(R13)= 20000400, MSP= 20000400, PSP= 00000000, R14(LR) = FFFFFFFF
    XPSR = 01000000: APSR = nzcvq, EPSR = 01000000, IPSR = 000 (NoException)
    CFBP = 00000000, CONTROL = 00, FAULTMASK = 00, BASEPRI = 00, PRIMASK = 00
    
    FPS0 = 00000000, FPS1 = 00000000, FPS2 = 00000000, FPS3 = 00000000
    FPS4 = 00000000, FPS5 = 00000000, FPS6 = 00000000, FPS7 = 00000000
    FPS8 = 00000000, FPS9 = 00000000, FPS10= 00000000, FPS11= 00000000
    FPS12= 00000000, FPS13= 00000000, FPS14= 00000000, FPS15= 00000000
    FPS16= 00000000, FPS17= 00000000, FPS18= 00000000, FPS19= 00000000
    FPS20= 00000000, FPS21= 00000000, FPS22= 00000000, FPS23= 00000000
    FPS24= 00000000, FPS25= 00000000, FPS26= 00000000, FPS27= 00000000
    FPS28= 00000000, FPS29= 00000000, FPS30= 00000000, FPS31= 00000000
    FPSCR= 00000000
    
    Erasing device...
    J-Link: Flash download: Total time needed: 0.715s (Prepare: 0.188s, Compare: 0.000s, Erase: 0.523s, Program: 0.000s, Verify: 0.000s, Restore: 0.003s)
    Erasing done.
    
    Downloading file [F:\Projects\Guard_bar\code\test\firmware_product_hw.hex]...
    J-Link: Flash download: Bank 0 @ 0x00000000: 2 ranges affected (274432 bytes)
    J-Link: Flash download: Total time needed: 3.215s (Prepare: 0.050s, Compare: 0.175s, Erase: 0.000s, Program: 2.943s, Verify: 0.017s, Restore: 0.028s)
    O.K.
    
    
    Script processing completed.
    
    
    C:\Users\28328>

运行脚本将会弹出下面的烧录窗口。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

#### 最后 ####

把所有用到的命令放到一个脚本中`make.bat`

echo 开始生成bin文件
    
    copy F:\Projects\Oil_drip\Code\nRF5_SDK_17.0.2_d674dde\examples\ble_peripheral\ble_app_rail_lubricatior\pca10056\s140\arm5_no_packs\_build\nrf52840_xxaa.axf .\nrf52832_xxaa.axf
    
    copy E:\Nordic_data\Nordic_SDK_1702\nRF5_SDK_17.0.2_d674dde\examples\peripheral\timer\pca10056\blank\arm5_no_packs\_build\nrf52840_xxaa.hex .\bootloader_52840.hex
    
    call ".\axfparse第一步点这个.bat"
    
    .\sectoolWin32 -i1 no none 0 none 0 -o final.bin -s 0x1 0xff -crc32 -md5 -sha1 -sha256 -aes -3des -idea -rsa1024
    
    call ".\mergehex_product_hw.bat"
    
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\SEGGER\JLink\JLink.exe" "F:\Tool\bin2hex\52840.txt"
    
    pause

这样，多文件烧录起来就方便多了。

因为Softdevice和bootloader是不会改的， 所以，这里为了编译烧录方便，直接把批处理脚本放到KEIL中的编译后执行命令设置中去，这样，每一次编译完就自动去合并文件并烧录。![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
完美o(￣▽￣)ｄ

鉴于JFlash工具操作页面比较繁琐，我用Qt写了一个简单的[JLink烧录工具][JLink]，可在`global_config`中对支持的设备类型进行配置。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAZHVhcHBsZQ_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]

完善更新后的版本(支持Linux)：  
![请添加图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

[J-Link.exe]: https://wiki.segger.com/J-Link_Commander
[Bin_HEX_HEX_HEX]: https://blog.csdn.net/duapple/article/details/112233913
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221119/7d4bf5d809b34ffdbc5f1a47b825ddeb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221119/15314b13484c40e5a9279515229c769e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221119/5e6042d48b9d4a81bc02c3eb525e97eb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221119/52631edddf314efca78567d9c5da83a4.png
[JLink]: https://download.csdn.net/download/duapple/19011942?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
[watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAZHVhcHBsZQ_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]: /images/20221119/175b816ff1214ff397c11d9acf784879.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2R1YXBwbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221119/8da75f9c918441aa9599480828a683ae.png