Java集成七牛云

Love The Way You Lie 2023-01-01 05:57 179阅读 0赞

本博客代码下载地下：[https://github.com/hcitlife/QiNiuDemo][https_github.com_hcitlife_QiNiuDemo]

# 准备工作 #

注册之后登录，然后按如下步骤操作：  
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![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpYW5naGVjYWk1MjE3MTMxNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpYW5naGVjYWk1MjE3MTMxNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpYW5naGVjYWk1MjE3MTMxNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

接下来到开发者中心--SDK下载--Java SDK，参考里面的文档编写代码就可以了。

# 服务器端代码示例 #

## 第一步：创建SpringBoot项目，添加依赖： ##

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
        <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
        <version>7.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
        <artifactId>happy-dns-java</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
        <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
        <version>3.14.8</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.6</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

## 第二步：在resources目录创建七牛属性配置文件qiniu.properties： ##

qiniu.access-key=AW8tBsAy-uXXdYCO6E0ZDWMYJhY5HOEBboD_MtcH
    qiniu.secret-key=kezs7Q_FlHIvwxx6nnslmhoVlh8kqStSarpISjmF
    qiniu.bucket=hcstore
    # [{ 'region0':'华东'}, { 'region1':'华北'},{ 'region2':'华南'},{ 'regionNa0':'北美'},{ 'regionAs0':''}]
    qiniu.region=region2
    qiniu.domain-of-bucket=http://qm6ralq5f.hn-bkt.clouddn.com/
    # 链接过期时间，单位是秒，3600代表1小时，-1代表永不过期
    qiniu.expire-in-seconds=-1

## 第三步：创建七牛配置文件QiNiuConfig.java： ##

@Data
    public class QiNiuConfig { 
        private String accessKey;
        private String secretKey;
        private String bucket;
        private Region region;
        private String domainOfBucket;
        private long expireInSeconds;
    
        private QiNiuConfig(){  //单例设计模式
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            try { 
     prop.load(QiNiuConfig.class.getResourceAsStream("/qiniu.properties"));
                accessKey = prop.getProperty("qiniu.access-key");
                secretKey = prop.getProperty("qiniu.secret-key");
                bucket = prop.getProperty("qiniu.bucket");
                domainOfBucket = prop.getProperty("qiniu.domain-of-bucket");
                expireInSeconds = Long.parseLong(prop.getProperty("qiniu.expire-in-seconds"));
                String zoneName = prop.getProperty("qiniu.region");
                if(zoneName.equals("region0")){ 
                    region = Region.region0();
                }else if(zoneName.equals("region1")){ 
                    region = Region.region1();
                }else if(zoneName.equals("region2")){ 
                    region = Region.region2();
                }else if(zoneName.equals("regionAs0")){ 
                    region = Region.regionAs0();
                }else if(zoneName.equals("regionNa0")){ 
                    region = Region.regionNa0();
                }else{ 
                    throw new Exception("Region对象配置错误！");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        private static QiNiuConfig instance = new QiNiuConfig();
        public static QiNiuConfig getInstance() { 
            return instance;
        }
    }

## 第三步：编写七牛工具类： ##

public class QiNiuUtil { 
        private static final String secretKey = QiNiuConfig.getInstance().getSecretKey();
        private static final String bucket = QiNiuConfig.getInstance().getBucket();
        private static final Region region = QiNiuConfig.getInstance().getRegion();
        private static String accessKey = QiNiuConfig.getInstance().getAccessKey();
        /** * 上传本地文件 * * @param localFilePath 本地文件完整路径 * @param key 文件云端存储的名称，值为null时生成随机的文件名，同名文件会发生覆盖 * @return */
        public static String upload(String localFilePath, String key) { 
            UploadManager uploadManager = getUploadManager();
            //...生成上传凭证，然后准备上传
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            String upToken;
            if (key != null) { 
                upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket, key);//覆盖上传凭证
            } else { 
                upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
            }
            try { 
                Response response = uploadManager.put(localFilePath, key, upToken);
                //解析上传成功的结果
                DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
                return putRet.key;
            } catch (QiniuException ex) { 
                ex.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
        /** * 上传MultipartFile * * @param file * @param key 文件云端存储的名称，值为null时生成随机的文件名，同名文件会发生覆盖 * @return * @throws IOException */
        public static String uploadMultipartFile(MultipartFile file,String key) { 
            UploadManager uploadManager = getUploadManager();
            //把文件转化为字节数组
            InputStream is = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
    
            try { 
                is = file.getInputStream();
                bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int len = -1;
                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) { 
                    bos.write(b, 0, len);
                }
                byte[] uploadBytes = bos.toByteArray();
    
                Auth auth = getAuth();
                String upToken;
                if (key != null) { 
                    upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket, key);//覆盖上传凭证
                } else { 
                    upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
                }
                //默认上传接口回复对象
                DefaultPutRet putRet;
                //进行上传操作，传入文件的字节数组，文件名，上传空间，得到回复对象
                Response response = uploadManager.put(uploadBytes, key, upToken);
                putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
                return putRet.key;
            } catch (QiniuException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
        /** * 获取所有的bucket */
        public static String[] getBucketsInfo() { 
            try { 
                BucketManager bucketManager = getBucketManager();
                //获取所有的bucket信息
                String[] buckets = bucketManager.buckets();
                return buckets;
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        /** * 获取文件访问地址 * * @param fileName 文件云端存储的名称 * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */
        public static String fileUrl(String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { 
            String encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
            String publicUrl = String.format("%s/%s", bucket, encodedFileName);
            Auth auth = getAuth();
            long expireInSeconds = QiNiuConfig.getInstance().getExpireInSeconds();
            if (-1 == expireInSeconds) { 
                return auth.privateDownloadUrl(publicUrl);
            }
            return auth.privateDownloadUrl(publicUrl, expireInSeconds);
        }
    
        /** * 获取bucket里面所有文件的信息 */
        public static FileInfo[] getFileInfo() { 
            try { 
                BucketManager bucketManager = getBucketManager();
                //文件名前缀
                String prefix = "";
                //每次迭代的长度限制，最大1000，推荐值 1000
                int limit = 1000;
                //指定目录分隔符，列出所有公共前缀（模拟列出目录效果）。缺省值为空字符串
                String delimiter = "";
    
                //列举空间文件列表
                BucketManager.FileListIterator fileListIterator = bucketManager.createFileListIterator(bucket, prefix, limit, delimiter);
                while (fileListIterator.hasNext()) { 
                    //处理获取的file list结果
                    FileInfo[] items = fileListIterator.next();
                    return items;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /** * 删除多个文件 * * @param keys 文件名称数组 * @return */
        public static Map<String, String> deletes(String... keys) { 
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            try { 
                //设定删除的数据
                BucketManager.BatchOperations batchOperations = new BucketManager.BatchOperations();
                batchOperations.addDeleteOp(bucket, keys);
                BucketManager bucketManager = getBucketManager();
                //发送请求
                Response response = bucketManager.batch(batchOperations);
    
                //返回数据
                BatchStatus[] batchStatusList = response.jsonToObject(BatchStatus[].class);
                for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { 
                    BatchStatus status = batchStatusList[i];
                    String key = keys[i];
                    if (status.code == 200) { 
                        map.put(key, "delete success");
                    } else { 
                        map.put(key, "delete failed");
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) { 
            }
            return map;
        }
    
        /** * 删除bucket中的文件名称 * * @param key 文件名称 * @return */
        public static boolean delete(String key) { 
            try { 
                BucketManager mg = getBucketManager();
                mg.delete(bucket, key);
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        public static Auth getAuth() { 
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            return auth;
        }
    
        /** * 获取上传管理器 * * @return */
        public static UploadManager getUploadManager() { 
            //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration(region);
            //...其他参数参考类注释
            UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
            return uploadManager;
        }
    
        /** * 获取Bucket的管理对象 * * @return */
        public static BucketManager getBucketManager() { 
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration(region);
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
            return bucketManager;
        }
    
    }

## 工具类测试代码： ##

@SpringBootTest
    class QiNiuUtilTest { 
    
        @Test
        void upload1() { 
            String res = QiNiuUtil.upload("E:\\我的文档\\重要文档\\照片\\DSC_0645.jpg", "aaaa");
            System.out.println(res);
        }
    
        @Test
        void upload2() { 
            String res = QiNiuUtil.upload("E:\\我的文档\\重要文档\\照片\\DSC_0645.jpg", null);
            System.out.println(res);
        }
    
    
        @Test
        void fileUrl() throws UnsupportedEncodingException { 
            String url = QiNiuUtil.fileUrl("asdf");
            System.out.println(url);
        }
    
        @Test
        void uploadMultipartFile() { 
    
        }
    
        @Test
        void getAuth() { 
            Auth auth = QiNiuUtil.getAuth();
            System.out.println(auth);
        }
    
        @Test
        void getUploadManager() { 
            BucketManager bucketManager = QiNiuUtil.getBucketManager();
            System.out.println(bucketManager);
        }
    
        @Test
        void getFileInfo() { 
            FileInfo[] infos = QiNiuUtil.getFileInfo();
            for (FileInfo item : infos) { 
                System.out.println(item.key);
                System.out.println(item.hash);
                System.out.println(item.fsize);
                System.out.println(item.mimeType);
                System.out.println(item.putTime);
                System.out.println(item.endUser);
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        void getBucketsInfo() { 
            String[] buckets = QiNiuUtil.getBucketsInfo();
            for (String bucket : buckets) { 
                System.out.println(bucket);
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        void deletes() { 
            Map<String, String> map = QiNiuUtil.deletes("bbbb", "asdf");
            map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + "\t" + v));
        }
    
        @Test
        void delete() { 
            boolean res = QiNiuUtil.delete("FvSQe8DCKNTZcoc-pqmmRRVfn3ba");
            System.out.println(res);
        }
    }

## 第四步：创建Controller： ##

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/fileController")
    public class FileController { 
        @PostMapping("/upload")
        public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) { 
            String res = QiNiuUtil.uploadMultipartFile(multipartFile, null);
            return res;
        }
    }

## 第五步：启动项目，采用Postman进行测试： ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpYW5naGVjYWk1MjE3MTMxNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
结果：  
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[https_github.com_hcitlife_QiNiuDemo]: https://github.com/hcitlife/QiNiuDemo
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